1/* © 2006-2007 Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
  2 * © 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
  3 * See LICENSE file for license details.
  4 *
  5 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
  6 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
  7 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
  8 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
  9 * allowed to select for this event mask.
 10 *
 11 * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking.  Due reading
 12 * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
 13 * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
 14 * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
 15 * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
 16 * event dispatching in O(1) time.
 17 *
 18 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
 19 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
 20 * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
 21 * stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the
 22 * global tags array to indicate the tags of a client.  For each client dwm
 23 * creates a small title window, which is resized whenever the (_NET_)WM_NAME
 24 * properties are updated or the client is moved/resized.
 25 *
 26 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in the config.h
 27 * file. These arrays are kept static in event.o and tag.o respectively,
 28 * because no other part of dwm needs access to them.  The current layout is
 29 * represented by the lt pointer.
 30 *
 31 * To understand everything else, start reading main.c:main().
 32 */
 33
 34#include "config.h"
 35#include <X11/Xlib.h>
 36
 37/* mask shorthands, used in event.c and client.c */
 38#define BUTTONMASK		(ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
 39
 40enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };		/* EWMH atoms */
 41enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast };	/* default atoms */
 42enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };	/* cursor */
 43enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };		/* color */
 44
 45typedef struct Client Client;
 46struct Client {
 47	char name[256];
 48	int x, y, w, h;
 49	int rx, ry, rw, rh; /* revert geometry */
 50	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
 51	int minax, maxax, minay, maxay;
 52	long flags; 
 53	unsigned int border, oldborder;
 54	Bool isbanned, isfixed, ismax, isfloating;
 55	Bool *tags;
 56	Client *next;
 57	Client *prev;
 58	Client *snext;
 59	Window win;
 60};
 61
 62typedef struct {
 63	int x, y, w, h;
 64	unsigned long norm[ColLast];
 65	unsigned long sel[ColLast];
 66	Drawable drawable;
 67	GC gc;
 68	struct {
 69		int ascent;
 70		int descent;
 71		int height;
 72		XFontSet set;
 73		XFontStruct *xfont;
 74	} font;
 75} DC; /* draw context */
 76
 77typedef struct {
 78	const char *symbol;
 79	void (*arrange)(void);
 80} Layout;
 81
 82extern const char *tags[];		/* all tags */
 83char stext[256];			/* status text */
 84int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh;		/* screen geometry */
 85int wax, way, wah, waw;			/* windowarea geometry */
 86unsigned int bh, blw;			/* bar height, bar layout label width */
 87unsigned int ntags, numlockmask;	/* number of tags, dynamic lock mask */
 88void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *);	/* event handler */
 89Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
 90Bool selscreen, *seltag;		/* seltag is array of Bool */
 91Client *clients, *sel, *stack;		/* global client list and stack */
 92Cursor cursor[CurLast];
 93DC dc;					/* global draw context */
 94Display *dpy;
 95Layout *lt;
 96Window root, barwin;
 97
 98/* client.c */
 99void attach(Client *c);			/* attaches c to global client list */
100void configure(Client *c);		/* send synthetic configure event */
101void detach(Client *c);			/* detaches c from global client list */
102void focus(Client *c);			/* focus c, c may be NULL */
103void killclient(const char *arg);		/* kill c nicely */
104void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);	/* manage new client */
105void resize(Client *c, int x, int y,
106		int w, int h, Bool sizehints);	/* resize with given coordinates c*/
107void togglefloating(const char *arg);	/* toggles focused client between floating/tiled state */
108void updatesizehints(Client *c);		/* update the size hint variables of c */
109void updatetitle(Client *c);		/* update the name of c */
110void unmanage(Client *c);		/* destroy c */
111
112/* draw.c */
113void drawstatus(void);			/* draw the bar */
114void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]);	/* draw text */
115unsigned int textw(const char *text);	/* return the width of text in px*/
116
117/* event.c */
118void grabkeys(void);			/* grab all keys defined in config.h */
119
120/* layout.c */
121void floating(void);			/* arranges all windows floating */
122void focusclient(const char *arg);	/* focuses next(1)/previous(-1) visible client */
123void incmasterw(const char *arg);	/* increments the master width with arg's index value */
124void incnmaster(const char *arg);	/* increments nmaster with arg's index value */
125void initlayouts(void);			/* initialize layout array */
126Client *nexttiled(Client *c);		/* returns tiled successor of c */
127void restack(void);			/* restores z layers of all clients */
128void setlayout(const char *arg);		/* sets layout, -1 toggles */
129void togglemax(const char *arg);		/* toggles maximization of floating client */
130void zoom(const char *arg);		/* zooms the focused client to master area, arg is ignored */
131
132/* main.c */
133void quit(const char *arg);		/* quit dwm nicely */
134int xerror(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee);	/* dwm's X error handler */
135
136/* tag.c */
137void compileregs(void);			/* initialize regexps of rules defined in config.h */
138Bool isvisible(Client *c);		/* returns True if client is visible */
139void settags(Client *c, Client *trans);	/* sets tags of c */
140void tag(const char *arg);		/* tags c with arg's index */
141void toggletag(const char *arg);		/* toggles c tags with arg's index */
142void toggleview(const char *arg);	/* toggles the tag with arg's index (in)visible */
143void view(const char *arg);		/* views the tag with arg's index */
144
145/* util.c */
146void *emallocz(unsigned int size);	/* allocates zero-initialized memory, exits on error */
147void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);	/* prints errstr and exits with 1 */
148void spawn(const char *arg);		/* forks a new subprocess with arg's cmd */