1/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
   2 *
   3 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
   4 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
   5 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
   6 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
   7 * allowed to select for this event mask.
   8 *
   9 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
  10 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
  11 * in O(1) time.
  12 *
  13 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
  14 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a linked client
  15 * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
  16 * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
  17 * client.
  18 *
  19 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
  20 *
  21 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
  22 */
  23#include <errno.h>
  24#include <locale.h>
  25#include <stdarg.h>
  26#include <signal.h>
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <stdlib.h>
  29#include <string.h>
  30#include <unistd.h>
  31#include <sys/types.h>
  32#include <sys/wait.h>
  33#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
  34#include <X11/keysym.h>
  35#include <X11/Xatom.h>
  36#include <X11/Xlib.h>
  37#include <X11/Xproto.h>
  38#include <X11/Xutil.h>
  39#ifdef XINERAMA
  40#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
  41#endif /* XINERAMA */
  42
  43/* macros */
  44#define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
  45#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
  46#define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
  47#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
  48#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
  49#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
  50#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
  51#define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
  52#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
  53#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
  54#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
  55#define TEXTW(X)                (textnw(X, strlen(X)) + dc.font.height)
  56
  57/* enums */
  58enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };        /* cursor */
  59enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };              /* color */
  60enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState,
  61       NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetLast };     /* EWMH atoms */
  62enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
  63enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
  64       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast };             /* clicks */
  65
  66typedef union {
  67	int i;
  68	unsigned int ui;
  69	float f;
  70	const void *v;
  71} Arg;
  72
  73typedef struct {
  74	unsigned int click;
  75	unsigned int mask;
  76	unsigned int button;
  77	void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
  78	const Arg arg;
  79} Button;
  80
  81typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
  82typedef struct Client Client;
  83struct Client {
  84	char name[256];
  85	float mina, maxa;
  86	int x, y, w, h;
  87	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
  88	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
  89	int bw, oldbw;
  90	unsigned int tags;
  91	Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
  92	Client *next;
  93	Client *snext;
  94	Monitor *mon;
  95	Window win;
  96};
  97
  98typedef struct {
  99	int x, y, w, h;
 100	unsigned long norm[ColLast];
 101	unsigned long sel[ColLast];
 102	Drawable drawable;
 103	GC gc;
 104	struct {
 105		int ascent;
 106		int descent;
 107		int height;
 108		XFontSet set;
 109		XFontStruct *xfont;
 110	} font;
 111} DC; /* draw context */
 112
 113typedef struct {
 114	unsigned int mod;
 115	KeySym keysym;
 116	void (*func)(const Arg *);
 117	const Arg arg;
 118} Key;
 119
 120typedef struct {
 121	const char *symbol;
 122	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
 123} Layout;
 124
 125struct Monitor {
 126	char ltsymbol[16];
 127	float mfact;
 128	int num;
 129	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 130	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 131	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
 132	unsigned int seltags;
 133	unsigned int sellt;
 134	unsigned int tagset[2];
 135	Bool showbar;
 136	Bool topbar;
 137	Client *clients;
 138	Client *sel;
 139	Client *stack;
 140	Monitor *next;
 141	Window barwin;
 142	const Layout *lt[2];
 143};
 144
 145typedef struct {
 146	const char *class;
 147	const char *instance;
 148	const char *title;
 149	unsigned int tags;
 150	Bool isfloating;
 151	int monitor;
 152} Rule;
 153
 154/* function declarations */
 155static void applyrules(Client *c);
 156static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact);
 157static void arrange(Monitor *m);
 158static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
 159static void attach(Client *c);
 160static void attachstack(Client *c);
 161static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
 162static void checkotherwm(void);
 163static void cleanup(void);
 164static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
 165static void clearurgent(Client *c);
 166static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
 167static void configure(Client *c);
 168static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
 169static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
 170static Monitor *createmon(void);
 171static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
 172static void detach(Client *c);
 173static void detachstack(Client *c);
 174static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
 175static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
 176static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
 177static void drawbars(void);
 178static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
 179static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert);
 180static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
 181static void expose(XEvent *e);
 182static void focus(Client *c);
 183static void focusin(XEvent *e);
 184static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
 185static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
 186static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
 187static Bool getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
 188static long getstate(Window w);
 189static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 190static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
 191static void grabkeys(void);
 192static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
 193static void keypress(XEvent *e);
 194static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
 195static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
 196static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
 197static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
 198static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 199static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 200static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
 201static void pop(Client *);
 202static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
 203static Monitor *ptrtomon(int x, int y);
 204static void quit(const Arg *arg);
 205static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact);
 206static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 207static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
 208static void restack(Monitor *m);
 209static void run(void);
 210static void scan(void);
 211static Bool sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
 212static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 213static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 214static void setfocus(Client *c);
 215static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 216static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 217static void setup(void);
 218static void showhide(Client *c);
 219static void sigchld(int unused);
 220static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 221static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 222static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
 223static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
 224static void tile(Monitor *);
 225static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 226static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
 227static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
 228static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
 229static void unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus);
 230static void unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed);
 231static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
 232static Bool updategeom(void);
 233static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
 234static void updatebars(void);
 235static void updatenumlockmask(void);
 236static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
 237static void updatestatus(void);
 238static void updatetitle(Client *c);
 239static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
 240static void view(const Arg *arg);
 241static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
 242static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
 243static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 244static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 245static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 246static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 247
 248/* variables */
 249static const char broken[] = "broken";
 250static char stext[256];
 251static int screen;
 252static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
 253static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
 254static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 255static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 256static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 257	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
 258	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
 259	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
 260	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
 261	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
 262	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
 263	[Expose] = expose,
 264	[FocusIn] = focusin,
 265	[KeyPress] = keypress,
 266	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
 267	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
 268	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
 269	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
 270};
 271static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
 272static Bool running = True;
 273static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
 274static Display *dpy;
 275static DC dc;
 276static Monitor *mons = NULL, *selmon = NULL;
 277static Window root;
 278
 279/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 280#include "config.h"
 281
 282/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
 283struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
 284
 285/* function implementations */
 286void
 287applyrules(Client *c) {
 288	const char *class, *instance;
 289	unsigned int i;
 290	const Rule *r;
 291	Monitor *m;
 292	XClassHint ch = { 0 };
 293
 294	/* rule matching */
 295	c->isfloating = c->tags = 0;
 296	if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
 297		class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
 298		instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
 299		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
 300			r = &rules[i];
 301			if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
 302			&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
 303			&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
 304			{
 305				c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
 306				c->tags |= r->tags;
 307				for(m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
 308				if(m)
 309					c->mon = m;
 310			}
 311		}
 312		if(ch.res_class)
 313			XFree(ch.res_class);
 314		if(ch.res_name)
 315			XFree(ch.res_name);
 316	}
 317	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
 318}
 319
 320Bool
 321applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact) {
 322	Bool baseismin;
 323	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 324
 325	/* set minimum possible */
 326	*w = MAX(1, *w);
 327	*h = MAX(1, *h);
 328	if(interact) {
 329		if(*x > sw)
 330			*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
 331		if(*y > sh)
 332			*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
 333		if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
 334			*x = 0;
 335		if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
 336			*y = 0;
 337	}
 338	else {
 339		if(*x > m->mx + m->mw)
 340			*x = m->mx + m->mw - WIDTH(c);
 341		if(*y > m->my + m->mh)
 342			*y = m->my + m->mh - HEIGHT(c);
 343		if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < m->mx)
 344			*x = m->mx;
 345		if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < m->my)
 346			*y = m->my;
 347	}
 348	if(*h < bh)
 349		*h = bh;
 350	if(*w < bh)
 351		*w = bh;
 352	if(resizehints || c->isfloating) {
 353		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
 354		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
 355		if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
 356			*w -= c->basew;
 357			*h -= c->baseh;
 358		}
 359		/* adjust for aspect limits */
 360		if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
 361			if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
 362				*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
 363			else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
 364				*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
 365		}
 366		if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
 367			*w -= c->basew;
 368			*h -= c->baseh;
 369		}
 370		/* adjust for increment value */
 371		if(c->incw)
 372			*w -= *w % c->incw;
 373		if(c->inch)
 374			*h -= *h % c->inch;
 375		/* restore base dimensions */
 376		*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
 377		*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
 378		if(c->maxw)
 379			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
 380		if(c->maxh)
 381			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
 382	}
 383	return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
 384}
 385
 386void
 387arrange(Monitor *m) {
 388	if(m)
 389		showhide(m->stack);
 390	else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 391		showhide(m->stack);
 392	focus(NULL);
 393	if(m)
 394		arrangemon(m);
 395	else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 396		arrangemon(m);
 397}
 398
 399void
 400arrangemon(Monitor *m) {
 401	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
 402	if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
 403		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
 404	restack(m);
 405}
 406
 407void
 408attach(Client *c) {
 409	c->next = c->mon->clients;
 410	c->mon->clients = c;
 411}
 412
 413void
 414attachstack(Client *c) {
 415	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
 416	c->mon->stack = c;
 417}
 418
 419void
 420buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
 421	unsigned int i, x, click;
 422	Arg arg = {0};
 423	Client *c;
 424	Monitor *m;
 425	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
 426
 427	click = ClkRootWin;
 428	/* focus monitor if necessary */
 429	if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
 430		unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
 431		selmon = m;
 432		focus(NULL);
 433	}
 434	if(ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
 435		i = x = 0;
 436		do
 437			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
 438		while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
 439		if(i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 440			click = ClkTagBar;
 441			arg.ui = 1 << i;
 442		}
 443		else if(ev->x < x + blw)
 444			click = ClkLtSymbol;
 445		else if(ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
 446			click = ClkStatusText;
 447		else
 448			click = ClkWinTitle;
 449	}
 450	else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 451		focus(c);
 452		click = ClkClientWin;
 453	}
 454	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 455		if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
 456		&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
 457			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
 458}
 459
 460void
 461checkotherwm(void) {
 462	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
 463	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
 464	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
 465	XSync(dpy, False);
 466	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
 467	XSync(dpy, False);
 468}
 469
 470void
 471cleanup(void) {
 472	Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
 473	Layout foo = { "", NULL };
 474	Monitor *m;
 475
 476	view(&a);
 477	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
 478	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 479		while(m->stack)
 480			unmanage(m->stack, False);
 481	if(dc.font.set)
 482		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
 483	else
 484		XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
 485	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
 486	XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
 487	XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
 488	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
 489	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
 490	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
 491	while(mons)
 492		cleanupmon(mons);
 493	XSync(dpy, False);
 494	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 495}
 496
 497void
 498cleanupmon(Monitor *mon) {
 499	Monitor *m;
 500
 501	if(mon == mons)
 502		mons = mons->next;
 503	else {
 504		for(m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
 505		m->next = mon->next;
 506	}
 507	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
 508	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
 509	free(mon);
 510}
 511
 512void
 513clearurgent(Client *c) {
 514	XWMHints *wmh;
 515
 516	c->isurgent = False;
 517	if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
 518		return;
 519	wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
 520	XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
 521	XFree(wmh);
 522}
 523
 524void
 525clientmessage(XEvent *e) {
 526	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
 527	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
 528
 529	if(!c)
 530		return;
 531	if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState] && cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) {
 532		if(cme->data.l[0] && !c->isfullscreen) {
 533			XChangeProperty(dpy, cme->window, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
 534			                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
 535			c->isfullscreen = True;
 536			c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
 537			c->oldbw = c->bw;
 538			c->bw = 0;
 539			c->isfloating = True;
 540			resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
 541			XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
 542		}
 543		else {
 544			XChangeProperty(dpy, cme->window, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
 545			                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
 546			c->isfullscreen = False;
 547			c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
 548			c->bw = c->oldbw;
 549			c->x = c->oldx;
 550			c->y = c->oldy;
 551			c->w = c->oldw;
 552			c->h = c->oldh;
 553			resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
 554			arrange(c->mon);
 555		}
 556	}
 557	else if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
 558		if(!ISVISIBLE(c)) {
 559			c->mon->seltags ^= 1;
 560			c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] = c->tags;
 561		}
 562		pop(c);
 563	}
 564}
 565
 566void
 567configure(Client *c) {
 568	XConfigureEvent ce;
 569
 570	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
 571	ce.display = dpy;
 572	ce.event = c->win;
 573	ce.window = c->win;
 574	ce.x = c->x;
 575	ce.y = c->y;
 576	ce.width = c->w;
 577	ce.height = c->h;
 578	ce.border_width = c->bw;
 579	ce.above = None;
 580	ce.override_redirect = False;
 581	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
 582}
 583
 584void
 585configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
 586	Monitor *m;
 587	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
 588	Bool dirty;
 589
 590	if(ev->window == root) {
 591		dirty = (sw != ev->width);
 592		sw = ev->width;
 593		sh = ev->height;
 594		if(updategeom() || dirty) {
 595			if(dc.drawable != 0)
 596				XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
 597			dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
 598			updatebars();
 599			for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 600				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
 601			arrange(NULL);
 602		}
 603	}
 604}
 605
 606void
 607configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
 608	Client *c;
 609	Monitor *m;
 610	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
 611	XWindowChanges wc;
 612
 613	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 614		if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
 615			c->bw = ev->border_width;
 616		else if(c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
 617			m = c->mon;
 618			if(ev->value_mask & CWX) {
 619				c->oldx = c->x;
 620				c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
 621			}
 622			if(ev->value_mask & CWY) {
 623				c->oldy = c->y;
 624				c->y = m->my + ev->y;
 625			}
 626			if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
 627				c->oldw = c->w;
 628				c->w = ev->width;
 629			}
 630			if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
 631				c->oldh = c->h;
 632				c->h = ev->height;
 633			}
 634			if((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
 635				c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
 636			if((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
 637				c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
 638			if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
 639				configure(c);
 640			if(ISVISIBLE(c))
 641				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
 642		}
 643		else
 644			configure(c);
 645	}
 646	else {
 647		wc.x = ev->x;
 648		wc.y = ev->y;
 649		wc.width = ev->width;
 650		wc.height = ev->height;
 651		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
 652		wc.sibling = ev->above;
 653		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
 654		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
 655	}
 656	XSync(dpy, False);
 657}
 658
 659Monitor *
 660createmon(void) {
 661	Monitor *m;
 662
 663	if(!(m = (Monitor *)calloc(1, sizeof(Monitor))))
 664		die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Monitor));
 665	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
 666	m->mfact = mfact;
 667	m->showbar = showbar;
 668	m->topbar = topbar;
 669	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 670	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 671	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
 672	return m;
 673}
 674
 675void
 676destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
 677	Client *c;
 678	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
 679
 680	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 681		unmanage(c, True);
 682}
 683
 684void
 685detach(Client *c) {
 686	Client **tc;
 687
 688	for(tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
 689	*tc = c->next;
 690}
 691
 692void
 693detachstack(Client *c) {
 694	Client **tc, *t;
 695
 696	for(tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
 697	*tc = c->snext;
 698
 699	if(c == c->mon->sel) {
 700		for(t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
 701		c->mon->sel = t;
 702	}
 703}
 704
 705void
 706die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 707	va_list ap;
 708
 709	va_start(ap, errstr);
 710	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
 711	va_end(ap);
 712	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 713}
 714
 715Monitor *
 716dirtomon(int dir) {
 717	Monitor *m = NULL;
 718
 719	if(dir > 0) {
 720		if(!(m = selmon->next))
 721			m = mons;
 722	}
 723	else if(selmon == mons)
 724		for(m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
 725	else
 726		for(m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
 727	return m;
 728}
 729
 730void
 731drawbar(Monitor *m) {
 732	int x;
 733	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
 734	unsigned long *col;
 735	Client *c;
 736
 737	for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
 738		occ |= c->tags;
 739		if(c->isurgent)
 740			urg |= c->tags;
 741	}
 742	dc.x = 0;
 743	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
 744		dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
 745		col = m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
 746		drawtext(tags[i], col, urg & 1 << i);
 747		drawsquare(m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
 748		           occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i, col);
 749		dc.x += dc.w;
 750	}
 751	dc.w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
 752	drawtext(m->ltsymbol, dc.norm, False);
 753	dc.x += dc.w;
 754	x = dc.x;
 755	if(m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 756		dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
 757		dc.x = m->ww - dc.w;
 758		if(dc.x < x) {
 759			dc.x = x;
 760			dc.w = m->ww - x;
 761		}
 762		drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
 763	}
 764	else
 765		dc.x = m->ww;
 766	if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
 767		dc.x = x;
 768		if(m->sel) {
 769			col = m == selmon ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
 770			drawtext(m->sel->name, col, False);
 771			drawsquare(m->sel->isfixed, m->sel->isfloating, False, col);
 772		}
 773		else
 774			drawtext(NULL, dc.norm, False);
 775	}
 776	XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, m->barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, m->ww, bh, 0, 0);
 777	XSync(dpy, False);
 778}
 779
 780void
 781drawbars(void) {
 782	Monitor *m;
 783
 784	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 785		drawbar(m);
 786}
 787
 788void
 789drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
 790	int x;
 791
 792	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
 793	x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
 794	if(filled)
 795		XFillRectangle(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, dc.x+1, dc.y+1, x+1, x+1);
 796	else if(empty)
 797		XDrawRectangle(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, dc.x+1, dc.y+1, x, x);
 798}
 799
 800void
 801drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
 802	char buf[256];
 803	int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
 804
 805	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
 806	XFillRectangle(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h);
 807	if(!text)
 808		return;
 809	olen = strlen(text);
 810	h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
 811	y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
 812	x = dc.x + (h / 2);
 813	/* shorten text if necessary */
 814	for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
 815	if(!len)
 816		return;
 817	memcpy(buf, text, len);
 818	if(len < olen)
 819		for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
 820	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
 821	if(dc.font.set)
 822		XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
 823	else
 824		XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
 825}
 826
 827void
 828enternotify(XEvent *e) {
 829	Client *c;
 830	Monitor *m;
 831	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
 832
 833	if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
 834		return;
 835	c = wintoclient(ev->window);
 836	m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
 837	if(m != selmon) {
 838		unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
 839		selmon = m;
 840	}
 841	else if(!c || c == selmon->sel)
 842		return;
 843	focus(c);
 844}
 845
 846void
 847expose(XEvent *e) {
 848	Monitor *m;
 849	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
 850
 851	if(ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
 852		drawbar(m);
 853}
 854
 855void
 856focus(Client *c) {
 857	if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
 858		for(c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
 859	/* was if(selmon->sel) */
 860	if(selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
 861		unfocus(selmon->sel, False);
 862	if(c) {
 863		if(c->mon != selmon)
 864			selmon = c->mon;
 865		if(c->isurgent)
 866			clearurgent(c);
 867		detachstack(c);
 868		attachstack(c);
 869		grabbuttons(c, True);
 870		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
 871		setfocus(c);
 872	}
 873	else
 874		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 875	selmon->sel = c;
 876	drawbars();
 877}
 878
 879void
 880focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
 881	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
 882
 883	if(selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
 884		setfocus(selmon->sel);
 885}
 886
 887void
 888focusmon(const Arg *arg) {
 889	Monitor *m;
 890
 891	if(!mons->next)
 892		return;
 893	if((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
 894		return;
 895	unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
 896	selmon = m;
 897	focus(NULL);
 898}
 899
 900void
 901focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
 902	Client *c = NULL, *i;
 903
 904	if(!selmon->sel)
 905		return;
 906	if(arg->i > 0) {
 907		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 908		if(!c)
 909			for(c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 910	}
 911	else {
 912		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
 913			if(ISVISIBLE(i))
 914				c = i;
 915		if(!c)
 916			for(; i; i = i->next)
 917				if(ISVISIBLE(i))
 918					c = i;
 919	}
 920	if(c) {
 921		focus(c);
 922		restack(selmon);
 923	}
 924}
 925
 926unsigned long
 927getcolor(const char *colstr) {
 928	Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
 929	XColor color;
 930
 931	if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
 932		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
 933	return color.pixel;
 934}
 935
 936Bool
 937getrootptr(int *x, int *y) {
 938	int di;
 939	unsigned int dui;
 940	Window dummy;
 941
 942	return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
 943}
 944
 945long
 946getstate(Window w) {
 947	int format;
 948	long result = -1;
 949	unsigned char *p = NULL;
 950	unsigned long n, extra;
 951	Atom real;
 952
 953	if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
 954	                      &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
 955		return -1;
 956	if(n != 0)
 957		result = *p;
 958	XFree(p);
 959	return result;
 960}
 961
 962Bool
 963gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
 964	char **list = NULL;
 965	int n;
 966	XTextProperty name;
 967
 968	if(!text || size == 0)
 969		return False;
 970	text[0] = '\0';
 971	XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
 972	if(!name.nitems)
 973		return False;
 974	if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
 975		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
 976	else {
 977		if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
 978			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
 979			XFreeStringList(list);
 980		}
 981	}
 982	text[size - 1] = '\0';
 983	XFree(name.value);
 984	return True;
 985}
 986
 987void
 988grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
 989	updatenumlockmask();
 990	{
 991		unsigned int i, j;
 992		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
 993		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 994		if(focused) {
 995			for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 996				if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
 997					for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
 998						XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
 999						            buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
1000						            c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
1001						            GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
1002		}
1003		else
1004			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
1005			            BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
1006	}
1007}
1008
1009void
1010grabkeys(void) {
1011	updatenumlockmask();
1012	{
1013		unsigned int i, j;
1014		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
1015		KeyCode code;
1016
1017		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
1018		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
1019			if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
1020				for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
1021					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
1022						 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
1023	}
1024}
1025
1026void
1027initfont(const char *fontstr) {
1028	char *def, **missing;
1029	int n;
1030
1031	dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
1032	if(missing) {
1033		while(n--)
1034			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
1035		XFreeStringList(missing);
1036	}
1037	if(dc.font.set) {
1038		XFontStruct **xfonts;
1039		char **font_names;
1040
1041		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
1042		XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
1043		n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
1044		while(n--) {
1045			dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
1046			dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent,(*xfonts)->descent);
1047			xfonts++;
1048		}
1049	}
1050	else {
1051		if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
1052		&& !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
1053			die("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
1054		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
1055		dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
1056	}
1057	dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
1058}
1059
1060#ifdef XINERAMA
1061static Bool
1062isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info) {
1063	while(n--)
1064		if(unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
1065		&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
1066			return False;
1067	return True;
1068}
1069#endif /* XINERAMA */
1070
1071void
1072keypress(XEvent *e) {
1073	unsigned int i;
1074	KeySym keysym;
1075	XKeyEvent *ev;
1076
1077	ev = &e->xkey;
1078	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
1079	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
1080		if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
1081		&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
1082		&& keys[i].func)
1083			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
1084}
1085
1086void
1087killclient(const Arg *arg) {
1088	if(!selmon->sel)
1089		return;
1090	if(!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
1091		XGrabServer(dpy);
1092		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1093		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
1094		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
1095		XSync(dpy, False);
1096		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1097		XUngrabServer(dpy);
1098	}
1099}
1100
1101void
1102manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
1103	Client *c, *t = NULL;
1104	Window trans = None;
1105	XWindowChanges wc;
1106
1107	if(!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
1108		die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
1109	c->win = w;
1110	updatetitle(c);
1111	if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
1112		c->mon = t->mon;
1113		c->tags = t->tags;
1114	}
1115	else {
1116		c->mon = selmon;
1117		applyrules(c);
1118	}
1119	/* geometry */
1120	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
1121	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
1122	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
1123	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
1124	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
1125	if(c->w == c->mon->mw && c->h == c->mon->mh) {
1126		c->isfloating = True; // regression with flash, XXXX
1127		c->x = c->mon->mx;
1128		c->y = c->mon->my;
1129		c->bw = 0;
1130	}
1131	else {
1132		if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
1133			c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
1134		if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
1135			c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
1136		c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
1137		/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
1138		c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == 0) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
1139		           && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
1140		c->bw = borderpx;
1141	}
1142	wc.border_width = c->bw;
1143	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1144	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
1145	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
1146	updatesizehints(c);
1147	updatewmhints(c);
1148	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
1149	grabbuttons(c, False);
1150	if(!c->isfloating)
1151		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
1152	if(c->isfloating)
1153		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1154	attach(c);
1155	attachstack(c);
1156	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
1157	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
1158	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
1159	arrange(c->mon);
1160}
1161
1162void
1163mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
1164	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
1165
1166	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
1167	if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
1168		grabkeys();
1169}
1170
1171void
1172maprequest(XEvent *e) {
1173	static XWindowAttributes wa;
1174	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
1175
1176	if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
1177		return;
1178	if(wa.override_redirect)
1179		return;
1180	if(!wintoclient(ev->window))
1181		manage(ev->window, &wa);
1182}
1183
1184void
1185monocle(Monitor *m) {
1186	unsigned int n = 0;
1187	Client *c;
1188
1189	for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1190		if(ISVISIBLE(c))
1191			n++;
1192	if(n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
1193		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
1194	for(c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
1195		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, False);
1196}
1197
1198void
1199movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
1200	int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
1201	Client *c;
1202	Monitor *m;
1203	XEvent ev;
1204
1205	if(!(c = selmon->sel))
1206		return;
1207	restack(selmon);
1208	ocx = c->x;
1209	ocy = c->y;
1210	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1211	None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1212		return;
1213	if(!getrootptr(&x, &y))
1214		return;
1215	do {
1216		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1217		switch(ev.type) {
1218		case ConfigureRequest:
1219		case Expose:
1220		case MapRequest:
1221			handler[ev.type](&ev);
1222			break;
1223		case MotionNotify:
1224			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
1225			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
1226			if(nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1227			&& ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
1228				if(abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
1229					nx = selmon->wx;
1230				else if(abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
1231					nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
1232				if(abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
1233					ny = selmon->wy;
1234				else if(abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
1235					ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
1236				if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1237				&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
1238					togglefloating(NULL);
1239			}
1240			if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1241				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, True);
1242			break;
1243		}
1244	} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1245	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1246	if((m = ptrtomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
1247		sendmon(c, m);
1248		selmon = m;
1249		focus(NULL);
1250	}
1251}
1252
1253Client *
1254nexttiled(Client *c) {
1255	for(; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
1256	return c;
1257}
1258
1259void
1260pop(Client *c) {
1261	detach(c);
1262	attach(c);
1263	focus(c);
1264	arrange(c->mon);
1265}
1266
1267void
1268propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
1269	Client *c;
1270	Window trans;
1271	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
1272
1273	if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
1274		updatestatus();
1275	else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
1276		return; /* ignore */
1277	else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
1278		switch(ev->atom) {
1279		default: break;
1280		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
1281			if(!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
1282			   (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
1283				arrange(c->mon);
1284			break;
1285		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
1286			updatesizehints(c);
1287			break;
1288		case XA_WM_HINTS:
1289			updatewmhints(c);
1290			drawbars();
1291			break;
1292		}
1293		if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
1294			updatetitle(c);
1295			if(c == c->mon->sel)
1296				drawbar(c->mon);
1297		}
1298	}
1299}
1300
1301Monitor *
1302ptrtomon(int x, int y) {
1303	Monitor *m;
1304
1305	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1306		if(INRECT(x, y, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww, m->wh))
1307			return m;
1308	return selmon;
1309}
1310
1311void
1312quit(const Arg *arg) {
1313	running = False;
1314}
1315
1316void
1317resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact) {
1318	if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
1319		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
1320}
1321
1322void
1323resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
1324	XWindowChanges wc;
1325
1326	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
1327	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
1328	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
1329	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
1330	wc.border_width = c->bw;
1331	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1332	configure(c);
1333	XSync(dpy, False);
1334}
1335
1336void
1337resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
1338	int ocx, ocy;
1339	int nw, nh;
1340	Client *c;
1341	Monitor *m;
1342	XEvent ev;
1343
1344	if(!(c = selmon->sel))
1345		return;
1346	restack(selmon);
1347	ocx = c->x;
1348	ocy = c->y;
1349	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1350	                None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1351		return;
1352	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1353	do {
1354		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1355		switch(ev.type) {
1356		case ConfigureRequest:
1357		case Expose:
1358		case MapRequest:
1359			handler[ev.type](&ev);
1360			break;
1361		case MotionNotify:
1362			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1363			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1364			if(c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1365			&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
1366			{
1367				if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1368				&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
1369					togglefloating(NULL);
1370			}
1371			if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1372				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
1373			break;
1374		}
1375	} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1376	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1377	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1378	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1379	if((m = ptrtomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
1380		sendmon(c, m);
1381		selmon = m;
1382		focus(NULL);
1383	}
1384}
1385
1386void
1387restack(Monitor *m) {
1388	Client *c;
1389	XEvent ev;
1390	XWindowChanges wc;
1391
1392	drawbar(m);
1393	if(!m->sel)
1394		return;
1395	if(m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
1396		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
1397	if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
1398		wc.stack_mode = Below;
1399		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
1400		for(c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
1401			if(!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
1402				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
1403				wc.sibling = c->win;
1404			}
1405	}
1406	XSync(dpy, False);
1407	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1408}
1409
1410void
1411run(void) {
1412	XEvent ev;
1413	/* main event loop */
1414	XSync(dpy, False);
1415	while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
1416		if(handler[ev.type])
1417			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
1418}
1419
1420void
1421scan(void) {
1422	unsigned int i, num;
1423	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
1424	XWindowAttributes wa;
1425
1426	if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
1427		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1428			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
1429			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
1430				continue;
1431			if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
1432				manage(wins[i], &wa);
1433		}
1434		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
1435			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
1436				continue;
1437			if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
1438			&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
1439				manage(wins[i], &wa);
1440		}
1441		if(wins)
1442			XFree(wins);
1443	}
1444}
1445
1446void
1447sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) {
1448	if(c->mon == m)
1449		return;
1450	unfocus(c, True);
1451	detach(c);
1452	detachstack(c);
1453	c->mon = m;
1454	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
1455	attach(c);
1456	attachstack(c);
1457	focus(NULL);
1458	arrange(NULL);
1459}
1460
1461void
1462setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
1463	long data[] = { state, None };
1464
1465	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
1466			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
1467}
1468
1469Bool
1470sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) {
1471	int n;
1472	Atom *protocols;
1473	Bool exists = False;
1474	XEvent ev;
1475
1476	if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
1477		while(!exists && n--)
1478			exists = protocols[n] == proto;
1479		XFree(protocols);
1480	}
1481	if(exists) {
1482		ev.type = ClientMessage;
1483		ev.xclient.window = c->win;
1484		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
1485		ev.xclient.format = 32;
1486		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
1487		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
1488		XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
1489	}
1490	return exists;
1491}
1492
1493void
1494setfocus(Client *c) {
1495	if(!c->neverfocus)
1496		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1497	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
1498}
1499
1500void
1501setlayout(const Arg *arg) {
1502	if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
1503		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
1504	if(arg && arg->v)
1505		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
1506	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
1507	if(selmon->sel)
1508		arrange(selmon);
1509	else
1510		drawbar(selmon);
1511}
1512
1513/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
1514void
1515setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
1516	float f;
1517
1518	if(!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
1519		return;
1520	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
1521	if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
1522		return;
1523	selmon->mfact = f;
1524	arrange(selmon);
1525}
1526
1527void
1528setup(void) {
1529	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
1530
1531	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
1532	sigchld(0);
1533
1534	/* init screen */
1535	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
1536	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
1537	initfont(font);
1538	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
1539	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
1540	bh = dc.h = dc.font.height + 2;
1541	updategeom();
1542	/* init atoms */
1543	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
1544	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
1545	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
1546	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
1547	netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
1548	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
1549	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
1550	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
1551	netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
1552	/* init cursors */
1553	cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
1554	cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
1555	cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
1556	/* init appearance */
1557	dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(normbordercolor);
1558	dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
1559	dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
1560	dc.sel[ColBorder] = getcolor(selbordercolor);
1561	dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
1562	dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
1563	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
1564	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
1565	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
1566	if(!dc.font.set)
1567		XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
1568	/* init bars */
1569	updatebars();
1570	updatestatus();
1571	/* EWMH support per view */
1572	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
1573			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
1574	/* select for events */
1575	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
1576	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask
1577	                |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask
1578	                |PropertyChangeMask;
1579	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
1580	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
1581	grabkeys();
1582}
1583
1584void
1585showhide(Client *c) {
1586	if(!c)
1587		return;
1588	if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */
1589		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
1590		if((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
1591			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, False);
1592		showhide(c->snext);
1593	}
1594	else { /* hide clients bottom up */
1595		showhide(c->snext);
1596		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
1597	}
1598}
1599
1600void
1601sigchld(int unused) {
1602	if(signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
1603		die("Can't install SIGCHLD handler");
1604	while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
1605}
1606
1607void
1608spawn(const Arg *arg) {
1609	if(fork() == 0) {
1610		if(dpy)
1611			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
1612		setsid();
1613		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
1614		fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
1615		perror(" failed");
1616		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1617	}
1618}
1619
1620void
1621tag(const Arg *arg) {
1622	if(selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
1623		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
1624		arrange(selmon);
1625	}
1626}
1627
1628void
1629tagmon(const Arg *arg) {
1630	if(!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
1631		return;
1632	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
1633}
1634
1635int
1636textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
1637	XRectangle r;
1638
1639	if(dc.font.set) {
1640		XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
1641		return r.width;
1642	}
1643	return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
1644}
1645
1646void
1647tile(Monitor *m) {
1648	int x, y, h, w, mw;
1649	unsigned int i, n;
1650	Client *c;
1651
1652	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
1653	if(n == 0)
1654		return;
1655	/* master */
1656	c = nexttiled(m->clients);
1657	mw = m->mfact * m->ww;
1658	resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, (n == 1 ? m->ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, False);
1659	if(--n == 0)
1660		return;
1661	/* tile stack */
1662	x = (m->wx > c->x) ? c->x + mw + 2 * c->bw : m->wx + mw;
1663	y = m->wy;
1664	w = (m->wx > c->x) ? m->wx + m->ww - x : m->ww - mw;
1665	h = m->wh / n;
1666	if(h < bh)
1667		h = m->wh;
1668	for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
1669		resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n)
1670		       ? m->wy + m->wh - y - 2 * c->bw : h - 2 * c->bw), False);
1671		if(h != m->wh)
1672			y = c->y + HEIGHT(c);
1673	}
1674}
1675
1676void
1677togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
1678	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
1679	updatebarpos(selmon);
1680	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
1681	arrange(selmon);
1682}
1683
1684void
1685togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
1686	if(!selmon->sel)
1687		return;
1688	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
1689	if(selmon->sel->isfloating)
1690		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
1691		       selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, False);
1692	arrange(selmon);
1693}
1694
1695void
1696toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
1697	unsigned int newtags;
1698
1699	if(!selmon->sel)
1700		return;
1701	newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1702	if(newtags) {
1703		selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
1704		arrange(selmon);
1705	}
1706}
1707
1708void
1709toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
1710	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1711
1712	if(newtagset) {
1713		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
1714		arrange(selmon);
1715	}
1716}
1717
1718void
1719unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus) {
1720	if(!c)
1721		return;
1722	grabbuttons(c, False);
1723	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
1724	if(setfocus)
1725		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1726}
1727
1728void
1729unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed) {
1730	Monitor *m = c->mon;
1731	XWindowChanges wc;
1732
1733	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
1734	detach(c);
1735	detachstack(c);
1736	if(!destroyed) {
1737		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
1738		XGrabServer(dpy);
1739		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1740		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
1741		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
1742		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
1743		XSync(dpy, False);
1744		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1745		XUngrabServer(dpy);
1746	}
1747	free(c);
1748	focus(NULL);
1749	arrange(m);
1750}
1751
1752void
1753unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
1754	Client *c;
1755	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
1756
1757	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
1758		unmanage(c, False);
1759}
1760
1761void
1762updatebars(void) {
1763	Monitor *m;
1764	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
1765		.override_redirect = True,
1766		.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
1767		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
1768	};
1769	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
1770		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
1771		                          CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
1772		                          CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
1773		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
1774		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
1775	}
1776}
1777
1778void
1779updatebarpos(Monitor *m) {
1780	m->wy = m->my;
1781	m->wh = m->mh;
1782	if(m->showbar) {
1783		m->wh -= bh;
1784		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
1785		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
1786	}
1787	else
1788		m->by = -bh;
1789}
1790
1791Bool
1792updategeom(void) {
1793	Bool dirty = False;
1794
1795#ifdef XINERAMA
1796	if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
1797		int i, j, n, nn;
1798		Client *c;
1799		Monitor *m;
1800		XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
1801		XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
1802
1803		for(n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
1804		/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
1805		if(!(unique = (XineramaScreenInfo *)malloc(sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn)))
1806			die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn);
1807		for(i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
1808			if(isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
1809				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
1810		XFree(info);
1811		nn = j;
1812		if(n <= nn) {
1813			for(i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) { /* new monitors available */
1814				for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1815				if(m)
1816					m->next = createmon();
1817				else
1818					mons = createmon();
1819			}
1820			for(i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
1821				if(i >= n
1822				|| (unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
1823				    || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh))
1824				{
1825					dirty = True;
1826					m->num = i;
1827					m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
1828					m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
1829					m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
1830					m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
1831					updatebarpos(m);
1832				}
1833		}
1834		else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
1835			for(i = nn; i < n; i++) {
1836				for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1837				while(m->clients) {
1838					dirty = True;
1839					c = m->clients;
1840					m->clients = c->next;
1841					detachstack(c);
1842					c->mon = mons;
1843					attach(c);
1844					attachstack(c);
1845				}
1846				if(m == selmon)
1847					selmon = mons;
1848				cleanupmon(m);
1849			}
1850		}
1851		free(unique);
1852	}
1853	else
1854#endif /* XINERAMA */
1855	/* default monitor setup */
1856	{
1857		if(!mons)
1858			mons = createmon();
1859		if(mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
1860			dirty = True;
1861			mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
1862			mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
1863			updatebarpos(mons);
1864		}
1865	}
1866	if(dirty) {
1867		selmon = mons;
1868		selmon = wintomon(root);
1869	}
1870	return dirty;
1871}
1872
1873void
1874updatenumlockmask(void) {
1875	unsigned int i, j;
1876	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
1877
1878	numlockmask = 0;
1879	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
1880	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1881		for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
1882			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
1883			   == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
1884				numlockmask = (1 << i);
1885	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
1886}
1887
1888void
1889updatesizehints(Client *c) {
1890	long msize;
1891	XSizeHints size;
1892
1893	if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
1894		/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
1895		size.flags = PSize;
1896	if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1897		c->basew = size.base_width;
1898		c->baseh = size.base_height;
1899	}
1900	else if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
1901		c->basew = size.min_width;
1902		c->baseh = size.min_height;
1903	}
1904	else
1905		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
1906	if(size.flags & PResizeInc) {
1907		c->incw = size.width_inc;
1908		c->inch = size.height_inc;
1909	}
1910	else
1911		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
1912	if(size.flags & PMaxSize) {
1913		c->maxw = size.max_width;
1914		c->maxh = size.max_height;
1915	}
1916	else
1917		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
1918	if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
1919		c->minw = size.min_width;
1920		c->minh = size.min_height;
1921	}
1922	else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1923		c->minw = size.base_width;
1924		c->minh = size.base_height;
1925	}
1926	else
1927		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
1928	if(size.flags & PAspect) {
1929		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
1930		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
1931	}
1932	else
1933		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
1934	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
1935	             && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
1936}
1937
1938void
1939updatetitle(Client *c) {
1940	if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
1941		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
1942	if(c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
1943		strcpy(c->name, broken);
1944}
1945
1946void
1947updatestatus(void) {
1948	if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
1949		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
1950	drawbar(selmon);
1951}
1952
1953void
1954updatewmhints(Client *c) {
1955	XWMHints *wmh;
1956
1957	if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
1958		if(c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
1959			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
1960			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
1961		}
1962		else
1963			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;
1964		if(wmh->flags & InputHint)
1965			c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
1966		else
1967			c->neverfocus = False;
1968		XFree(wmh);
1969	}
1970}
1971
1972void
1973view(const Arg *arg) {
1974	if((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
1975		return;
1976	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
1977	if(arg->ui & TAGMASK)
1978		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
1979	arrange(selmon);
1980}
1981
1982Client *
1983wintoclient(Window w) {
1984	Client *c;
1985	Monitor *m;
1986
1987	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1988		for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1989			if(c->win == w)
1990				return c;
1991	return NULL;
1992}
1993
1994Monitor *
1995wintomon(Window w) {
1996	int x, y;
1997	Client *c;
1998	Monitor *m;
1999
2000	if(w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
2001		return ptrtomon(x, y);
2002	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2003		if(w == m->barwin)
2004			return m;
2005	if((c = wintoclient(w)))
2006		return c->mon;
2007	return selmon;
2008}
2009
2010/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
2011 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
2012 * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
2013int
2014xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2015	if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
2016	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2017	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2018	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2019	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2020	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2021	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2022	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2023	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
2024		return 0;
2025	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
2026			ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
2027	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
2028}
2029
2030int
2031xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2032	return 0;
2033}
2034
2035/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
2036 * is already running. */
2037int
2038xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2039	die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
2040	return -1;
2041}
2042
2043void
2044zoom(const Arg *arg) {
2045	Client *c = selmon->sel;
2046
2047	if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
2048	|| (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
2049		return;
2050	if(c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
2051		if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
2052			return;
2053	pop(c);
2054}
2055
2056int
2057main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
2058	if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
2059		die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2011 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
2060	else if(argc != 1)
2061		die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
2062	if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
2063		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
2064	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
2065		die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
2066	checkotherwm();
2067	setup();
2068	scan();
2069	run();
2070	cleanup();
2071	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
2072	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
2073}