1/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
   2 *
   3 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
   4 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
   5 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
   6 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
   7 * allowed to select for this event mask.
   8 *
   9 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
  10 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
  11 * in O(1) time.
  12 *
  13 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
  14 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a linked client
  15 * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
  16 * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
  17 * client.
  18 *
  19 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
  20 *
  21 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
  22 */
  23#include <errno.h>
  24#include <locale.h>
  25#include <stdarg.h>
  26#include <signal.h>
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <stdlib.h>
  29#include <string.h>
  30#include <unistd.h>
  31#include <sys/types.h>
  32#include <sys/wait.h>
  33#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
  34#include <X11/keysym.h>
  35#include <X11/Xatom.h>
  36#include <X11/Xlib.h>
  37#include <X11/Xproto.h>
  38#include <X11/Xutil.h>
  39#ifdef XINERAMA
  40#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
  41#endif /* XINERAMA */
  42
  43/* macros */
  44#define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
  45#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask))
  46#define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
  47#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
  48#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
  49#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
  50#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
  51#define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
  52#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
  53#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
  54#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
  55#define TEXTW(X)                (textnw(X, strlen(X)) + dc.font.height)
  56
  57/* enums */
  58enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };        /* cursor */
  59enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };              /* color */
  60enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState,
  61       NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetLast };     /* EWMH atoms */
  62enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
  63enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
  64       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast };             /* clicks */
  65
  66typedef union {
  67	int i;
  68	unsigned int ui;
  69	float f;
  70	const void *v;
  71} Arg;
  72
  73typedef struct {
  74	unsigned int click;
  75	unsigned int mask;
  76	unsigned int button;
  77	void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
  78	const Arg arg;
  79} Button;
  80
  81typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
  82typedef struct Client Client;
  83struct Client {
  84	char name[256];
  85	float mina, maxa;
  86	int x, y, w, h;
  87	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
  88	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
  89	int bw, oldbw;
  90	unsigned int tags;
  91	Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
  92	Client *next;
  93	Client *snext;
  94	Monitor *mon;
  95	Window win;
  96};
  97
  98typedef struct {
  99	int x, y, w, h;
 100	unsigned long norm[ColLast];
 101	unsigned long sel[ColLast];
 102	Drawable drawable;
 103	GC gc;
 104	struct {
 105		int ascent;
 106		int descent;
 107		int height;
 108		XFontSet set;
 109		XFontStruct *xfont;
 110	} font;
 111} DC; /* draw context */
 112
 113typedef struct {
 114	unsigned int mod;
 115	KeySym keysym;
 116	void (*func)(const Arg *);
 117	const Arg arg;
 118} Key;
 119
 120typedef struct {
 121	const char *symbol;
 122	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
 123} Layout;
 124
 125struct Monitor {
 126	char ltsymbol[16];
 127	float mfact;
 128	int num;
 129	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 130	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 131	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
 132	unsigned int seltags;
 133	unsigned int sellt;
 134	unsigned int tagset[2];
 135	Bool showbar;
 136	Bool topbar;
 137	Client *clients;
 138	Client *sel;
 139	Client *stack;
 140	Monitor *next;
 141	Window barwin;
 142	const Layout *lt[2];
 143};
 144
 145typedef struct {
 146	const char *class;
 147	const char *instance;
 148	const char *title;
 149	unsigned int tags;
 150	Bool isfloating;
 151	int monitor;
 152} Rule;
 153
 154/* function declarations */
 155static void applyrules(Client *c);
 156static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact);
 157static void arrange(Monitor *m);
 158static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
 159static void attach(Client *c);
 160static void attachstack(Client *c);
 161static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
 162static void checkotherwm(void);
 163static void cleanup(void);
 164static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
 165static void clearurgent(Client *c);
 166static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
 167static void configure(Client *c);
 168static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
 169static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
 170static Monitor *createmon(void);
 171static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
 172static void detach(Client *c);
 173static void detachstack(Client *c);
 174static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
 175static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
 176static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
 177static void drawbars(void);
 178static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
 179static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert);
 180static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
 181static void expose(XEvent *e);
 182static void focus(Client *c);
 183static void focusin(XEvent *e);
 184static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
 185static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
 186static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
 187static Bool getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
 188static long getstate(Window w);
 189static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 190static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
 191static void grabkeys(void);
 192static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
 193static void keypress(XEvent *e);
 194static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
 195static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
 196static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
 197static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
 198static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 199static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 200static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
 201static void pop(Client *);
 202static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
 203static Monitor *ptrtomon(int x, int y);
 204static void quit(const Arg *arg);
 205static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact);
 206static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 207static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
 208static void restack(Monitor *m);
 209static void run(void);
 210static void scan(void);
 211static Bool sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
 212static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 213static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 214static void setfocus(Client *c);
 215static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 216static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 217static void setup(void);
 218static void showhide(Client *c);
 219static void sigchld(int unused);
 220static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 221static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 222static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
 223static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
 224static void tile(Monitor *);
 225static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 226static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
 227static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
 228static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
 229static void unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus);
 230static void unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed);
 231static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
 232static Bool updategeom(void);
 233static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
 234static void updatebars(void);
 235static void updatenumlockmask(void);
 236static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
 237static void updatestatus(void);
 238static void updatetitle(Client *c);
 239static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
 240static void view(const Arg *arg);
 241static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
 242static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
 243static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 244static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 245static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 246static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 247
 248/* variables */
 249static const char broken[] = "broken";
 250static char stext[256];
 251static int screen;
 252static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
 253static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
 254static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 255static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 256static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 257	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
 258	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
 259	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
 260	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
 261	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
 262	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
 263	[Expose] = expose,
 264	[FocusIn] = focusin,
 265	[KeyPress] = keypress,
 266	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
 267	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
 268	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
 269	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
 270};
 271static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
 272static Bool running = True;
 273static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
 274static Display *dpy;
 275static DC dc;
 276static Monitor *mons = NULL, *selmon = NULL;
 277static Window root;
 278
 279/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 280#include "config.h"
 281
 282/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
 283struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
 284
 285/* function implementations */
 286void
 287applyrules(Client *c) {
 288	const char *class, *instance;
 289	unsigned int i;
 290	const Rule *r;
 291	Monitor *m;
 292	XClassHint ch = { 0 };
 293
 294	/* rule matching */
 295	c->isfloating = c->tags = 0;
 296	if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
 297		class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
 298		instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
 299		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
 300			r = &rules[i];
 301			if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
 302			&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
 303			&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
 304			{
 305				c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
 306				c->tags |= r->tags;
 307				for(m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
 308				if(m)
 309					c->mon = m;
 310			}
 311		}
 312		if(ch.res_class)
 313			XFree(ch.res_class);
 314		if(ch.res_name)
 315			XFree(ch.res_name);
 316	}
 317	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
 318}
 319
 320Bool
 321applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact) {
 322	Bool baseismin;
 323	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 324
 325	/* set minimum possible */
 326	*w = MAX(1, *w);
 327	*h = MAX(1, *h);
 328	if(interact) {
 329		if(*x > sw)
 330			*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
 331		if(*y > sh)
 332			*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
 333		if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
 334			*x = 0;
 335		if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
 336			*y = 0;
 337	}
 338	else {
 339		if(*x > m->mx + m->mw)
 340			*x = m->mx + m->mw - WIDTH(c);
 341		if(*y > m->my + m->mh)
 342			*y = m->my + m->mh - HEIGHT(c);
 343		if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < m->mx)
 344			*x = m->mx;
 345		if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < m->my)
 346			*y = m->my;
 347	}
 348	if(*h < bh)
 349		*h = bh;
 350	if(*w < bh)
 351		*w = bh;
 352	if(resizehints || c->isfloating) {
 353		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
 354		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
 355		if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
 356			*w -= c->basew;
 357			*h -= c->baseh;
 358		}
 359		/* adjust for aspect limits */
 360		if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
 361			if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
 362				*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
 363			else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
 364				*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
 365		}
 366		if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
 367			*w -= c->basew;
 368			*h -= c->baseh;
 369		}
 370		/* adjust for increment value */
 371		if(c->incw)
 372			*w -= *w % c->incw;
 373		if(c->inch)
 374			*h -= *h % c->inch;
 375		/* restore base dimensions */
 376		*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
 377		*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
 378		if(c->maxw)
 379			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
 380		if(c->maxh)
 381			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
 382	}
 383	return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
 384}
 385
 386void
 387arrange(Monitor *m) {
 388	if(m)
 389		showhide(m->stack);
 390	else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 391		showhide(m->stack);
 392	focus(NULL);
 393	if(m)
 394		arrangemon(m);
 395	else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 396		arrangemon(m);
 397}
 398
 399void
 400arrangemon(Monitor *m) {
 401	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
 402	if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
 403		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
 404	restack(m);
 405}
 406
 407void
 408attach(Client *c) {
 409	c->next = c->mon->clients;
 410	c->mon->clients = c;
 411}
 412
 413void
 414attachstack(Client *c) {
 415	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
 416	c->mon->stack = c;
 417}
 418
 419void
 420buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
 421	unsigned int i, x, click;
 422	Arg arg = {0};
 423	Client *c;
 424	Monitor *m;
 425	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
 426
 427	click = ClkRootWin;
 428	/* focus monitor if necessary */
 429	if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
 430		unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
 431		selmon = m;
 432		focus(NULL);
 433	}
 434	if(ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
 435		i = x = 0;
 436		do {
 437			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
 438		} while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
 439		if(i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 440			click = ClkTagBar;
 441			arg.ui = 1 << i;
 442		}
 443		else if(ev->x < x + blw)
 444			click = ClkLtSymbol;
 445		else if(ev->x > selmon->wx + selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
 446			click = ClkStatusText;
 447		else
 448			click = ClkWinTitle;
 449	}
 450	else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 451		focus(c);
 452		click = ClkClientWin;
 453	}
 454	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 455		if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
 456		&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
 457			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
 458}
 459
 460void
 461checkotherwm(void) {
 462	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
 463	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
 464	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
 465	XSync(dpy, False);
 466	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
 467	XSync(dpy, False);
 468}
 469
 470void
 471cleanup(void) {
 472	Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
 473	Layout foo = { "", NULL };
 474	Monitor *m;
 475
 476	view(&a);
 477	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
 478	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 479		while(m->stack)
 480			unmanage(m->stack, False);
 481	if(dc.font.set)
 482		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
 483	else
 484		XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
 485	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
 486	XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
 487	XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
 488	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
 489	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
 490	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
 491	while(mons)
 492		cleanupmon(mons);
 493	XSync(dpy, False);
 494	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 495}
 496
 497void
 498cleanupmon(Monitor *mon) {
 499	Monitor *m;
 500
 501	if(mon == mons)
 502		mons = mons->next;
 503	else {
 504		for(m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
 505		m->next = mon->next;
 506	}
 507	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
 508	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
 509	free(mon);
 510}
 511
 512void
 513clearurgent(Client *c) {
 514	XWMHints *wmh;
 515
 516	c->isurgent = False;
 517	if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
 518		return;
 519	wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
 520	XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
 521	XFree(wmh);
 522}
 523
 524void
 525clientmessage(XEvent *e) {
 526	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
 527	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
 528
 529	if(!c)
 530		return;
 531	if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState] && cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) {
 532		if(cme->data.l[0]) {
 533			XChangeProperty(dpy, cme->window, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
 534			                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
 535			c->isfullscreen = True;
 536			c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
 537			c->oldbw = c->bw;
 538			c->bw = 0;
 539			c->isfloating = True;
 540			resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
 541			XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
 542		}
 543		else {
 544			XChangeProperty(dpy, cme->window, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
 545			                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
 546			c->isfullscreen = False;
 547			c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
 548			c->bw = c->oldbw;
 549			c->x = c->oldx;
 550			c->y = c->oldy;
 551			c->w = c->oldw;
 552			c->h = c->oldh;
 553			resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
 554			arrange(c->mon);
 555		}
 556	}
 557	else if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
 558		if(!ISVISIBLE(c)) {
 559			c->mon->seltags ^= 1;                                   
 560			c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] = c->tags;   
 561		}
 562		pop(c);
 563	}
 564}
 565
 566void
 567configure(Client *c) {
 568	XConfigureEvent ce;
 569
 570	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
 571	ce.display = dpy;
 572	ce.event = c->win;
 573	ce.window = c->win;
 574	ce.x = c->x;
 575	ce.y = c->y;
 576	ce.width = c->w;
 577	ce.height = c->h;
 578	ce.border_width = c->bw;
 579	ce.above = None;
 580	ce.override_redirect = False;
 581	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
 582}
 583
 584void
 585configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
 586	Monitor *m;
 587	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
 588
 589	if(ev->window == root) {
 590		sw = ev->width;
 591		sh = ev->height;
 592		if(updategeom()) {
 593			if(dc.drawable != 0)
 594				XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
 595			dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
 596			updatebars();
 597			for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 598				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
 599			arrange(NULL);
 600		}
 601	}
 602}
 603
 604void
 605configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
 606	Client *c;
 607	Monitor *m;
 608	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
 609	XWindowChanges wc;
 610
 611	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 612		if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
 613			c->bw = ev->border_width;
 614		else if(c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
 615			m = c->mon;
 616			if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
 617				c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
 618			if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
 619				c->y = m->my + ev->y;
 620			if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth)
 621				c->w = ev->width;
 622			if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
 623				c->h = ev->height;
 624			if((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
 625				c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - c->w / 2); /* center in x direction */
 626			if((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
 627				c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - c->h / 2); /* center in y direction */
 628			if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
 629				configure(c);
 630			if(ISVISIBLE(c))
 631				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
 632		}
 633		else
 634			configure(c);
 635	}
 636	else {
 637		wc.x = ev->x;
 638		wc.y = ev->y;
 639		wc.width = ev->width;
 640		wc.height = ev->height;
 641		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
 642		wc.sibling = ev->above;
 643		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
 644		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
 645	}
 646	XSync(dpy, False);
 647}
 648
 649Monitor *
 650createmon(void) {
 651	Monitor *m;
 652
 653	if(!(m = (Monitor *)calloc(1, sizeof(Monitor))))
 654		die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Monitor));
 655	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
 656	m->mfact = mfact;
 657	m->showbar = showbar;
 658	m->topbar = topbar;
 659	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 660	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 661	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
 662	return m;
 663}
 664
 665void
 666destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
 667	Client *c;
 668	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
 669
 670	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 671		unmanage(c, True);
 672}
 673
 674void
 675detach(Client *c) {
 676	Client **tc;
 677
 678	for(tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
 679	*tc = c->next;
 680}
 681
 682void
 683detachstack(Client *c) {
 684	Client **tc, *t;
 685
 686	for(tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
 687	*tc = c->snext;
 688
 689	if(c == c->mon->sel) {
 690		for(t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
 691		c->mon->sel = t;
 692	}
 693}
 694
 695void
 696die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 697	va_list ap;
 698
 699	va_start(ap, errstr);
 700	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
 701	va_end(ap);
 702	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 703}
 704
 705Monitor *
 706dirtomon(int dir) {
 707	Monitor *m = NULL;
 708
 709	if(dir > 0) {
 710		if(!(m = selmon->next))
 711			m = mons;
 712	}
 713	else {
 714		if(selmon == mons)
 715			for(m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
 716		else
 717			for(m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
 718	}
 719	return m;
 720}
 721
 722void
 723drawbar(Monitor *m) {
 724	int x;
 725	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
 726	unsigned long *col;
 727	Client *c;
 728
 729	for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
 730		occ |= c->tags;
 731		if(c->isurgent)
 732			urg |= c->tags;
 733	}
 734	dc.x = 0;
 735	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
 736		dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
 737		col = m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
 738		drawtext(tags[i], col, urg & 1 << i);
 739		drawsquare(m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
 740		           occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i, col);
 741		dc.x += dc.w;
 742	}
 743	dc.w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
 744	drawtext(m->ltsymbol, dc.norm, False);
 745	dc.x += dc.w;
 746	x = dc.x;
 747	if(m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 748		dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
 749		dc.x = m->ww - dc.w;
 750		if(dc.x < x) {
 751			dc.x = x;
 752			dc.w = m->ww - x;
 753		}
 754		drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
 755	}
 756	else
 757		dc.x = m->ww;
 758	if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
 759		dc.x = x;
 760		if(m->sel) {
 761			col = m == selmon ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
 762			drawtext(m->sel->name, col, False);
 763			drawsquare(m->sel->isfixed, m->sel->isfloating, False, col);
 764		}
 765		else
 766			drawtext(NULL, dc.norm, False);
 767	}
 768	XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, m->barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, m->ww, bh, 0, 0);
 769	XSync(dpy, False);
 770}
 771
 772void
 773drawbars(void) {
 774	Monitor *m;
 775
 776	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 777		drawbar(m);
 778}
 779
 780void
 781drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
 782	int x;
 783	XGCValues gcv;
 784	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
 785
 786	gcv.foreground = col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG];
 787	XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
 788	x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
 789	r.x = dc.x + 1;
 790	r.y = dc.y + 1;
 791	if(filled) {
 792		r.width = r.height = x + 1;
 793		XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
 794	}
 795	else if(empty) {
 796		r.width = r.height = x;
 797		XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
 798	}
 799}
 800
 801void
 802drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
 803	char buf[256];
 804	int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
 805	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
 806
 807	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
 808	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
 809	if(!text)
 810		return;
 811	olen = strlen(text);
 812	h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
 813	y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
 814	x = dc.x + (h / 2);
 815	/* shorten text if necessary */
 816	for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
 817	if(!len)
 818		return;
 819	memcpy(buf, text, len);
 820	if(len < olen)
 821		for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
 822	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
 823	if(dc.font.set)
 824		XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
 825	else
 826		XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
 827}
 828
 829void
 830enternotify(XEvent *e) {
 831	Monitor *m;
 832	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
 833
 834	if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
 835		return;
 836	if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
 837		unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
 838		selmon = m;
 839	}
 840	focus((wintoclient(ev->window)));
 841}
 842
 843void
 844expose(XEvent *e) {
 845	Monitor *m;
 846	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
 847
 848	if(ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
 849		drawbar(m);
 850}
 851
 852void
 853focus(Client *c) {
 854	if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
 855		for(c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
 856	/* was if(selmon->sel) */
 857	if(selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
 858		unfocus(selmon->sel, False);
 859	if(c) {
 860		if(c->mon != selmon)
 861			selmon = c->mon;
 862		if(c->isurgent)
 863			clearurgent(c);
 864		detachstack(c);
 865		attachstack(c);
 866		grabbuttons(c, True);
 867		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
 868		setfocus(c);
 869	}
 870	else
 871		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 872	selmon->sel = c;
 873	drawbars();
 874}
 875
 876void
 877focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
 878	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
 879
 880	if(selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
 881		setfocus(selmon->sel);
 882}
 883
 884void
 885focusmon(const Arg *arg) {
 886	Monitor *m;
 887
 888	if(!mons->next)
 889		return;
 890	if((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
 891		return;
 892	unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
 893	selmon = m;
 894	focus(NULL);
 895}
 896
 897void
 898focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
 899	Client *c = NULL, *i;
 900
 901	if(!selmon->sel)
 902		return;
 903	if(arg->i > 0) {
 904		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 905		if(!c)
 906			for(c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 907	}
 908	else {
 909		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
 910			if(ISVISIBLE(i))
 911				c = i;
 912		if(!c)
 913			for(; i; i = i->next)
 914				if(ISVISIBLE(i))
 915					c = i;
 916	}
 917	if(c) {
 918		focus(c);
 919		restack(selmon);
 920	}
 921}
 922
 923unsigned long
 924getcolor(const char *colstr) {
 925	Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
 926	XColor color;
 927
 928	if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
 929		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
 930	return color.pixel;
 931}
 932
 933Bool
 934getrootptr(int *x, int *y) {
 935	int di;
 936	unsigned int dui;
 937	Window dummy;
 938
 939	return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
 940}
 941
 942long
 943getstate(Window w) {
 944	int format;
 945	long result = -1;
 946	unsigned char *p = NULL;
 947	unsigned long n, extra;
 948	Atom real;
 949
 950	if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
 951	                      &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
 952		return -1;
 953	if(n != 0)
 954		result = *p;
 955	XFree(p);
 956	return result;
 957}
 958
 959Bool
 960gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
 961	char **list = NULL;
 962	int n;
 963	XTextProperty name;
 964
 965	if(!text || size == 0)
 966		return False;
 967	text[0] = '\0';
 968	XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
 969	if(!name.nitems)
 970		return False;
 971	if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
 972		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
 973	else {
 974		if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
 975			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
 976			XFreeStringList(list);
 977		}
 978	}
 979	text[size - 1] = '\0';
 980	XFree(name.value);
 981	return True;
 982}
 983
 984void
 985grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
 986	updatenumlockmask();
 987	{
 988		unsigned int i, j;
 989		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
 990		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 991		if(focused) {
 992			for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 993				if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
 994					for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
 995						XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
 996						            buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
 997						            c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
 998						            GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 999		}
1000		else
1001			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
1002			            BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
1003	}
1004}
1005
1006void
1007grabkeys(void) {
1008	updatenumlockmask();
1009	{
1010		unsigned int i, j;
1011		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
1012		KeyCode code;
1013
1014		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
1015		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
1016			if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
1017				for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
1018					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
1019						 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
1020		}
1021	}
1022}
1023
1024void
1025initfont(const char *fontstr) {
1026	char *def, **missing;
1027	int n;
1028
1029	missing = NULL;
1030	dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
1031	if(missing) {
1032		while(n--)
1033			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
1034		XFreeStringList(missing);
1035	}
1036	if(dc.font.set) {
1037		XFontStruct **xfonts;
1038		char **font_names;
1039
1040		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
1041		XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
1042		n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
1043		while(n--) {
1044			dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
1045			dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent,(*xfonts)->descent);
1046			xfonts++;
1047		}
1048	}
1049	else {
1050		if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
1051		&& !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
1052			die("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
1053		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
1054		dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
1055	}
1056	dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
1057}
1058
1059#ifdef XINERAMA
1060static Bool
1061isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info) {
1062	while(n--)
1063		if(unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
1064		&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
1065			return False;
1066	return True;
1067}
1068#endif /* XINERAMA */
1069
1070void
1071keypress(XEvent *e) {
1072	unsigned int i;
1073	KeySym keysym;
1074	XKeyEvent *ev;
1075
1076	ev = &e->xkey;
1077	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
1078	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
1079		if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
1080		&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
1081		&& keys[i].func)
1082			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
1083}
1084
1085void
1086killclient(const Arg *arg) {
1087	if(!selmon->sel)
1088		return;
1089	if(!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
1090		XGrabServer(dpy);
1091		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1092		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
1093		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
1094		XSync(dpy, False);
1095		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1096		XUngrabServer(dpy);
1097	}
1098}
1099
1100void
1101manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
1102	Client *c, *t = NULL;
1103	Window trans = None;
1104	XWindowChanges wc;
1105
1106	if(!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
1107		die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
1108	c->win = w;
1109	updatetitle(c);
1110	if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
1111		c->mon = t->mon;
1112		c->tags = t->tags;
1113	}
1114	else {
1115		c->mon = selmon;
1116		applyrules(c);
1117	}
1118	/* geometry */
1119	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x + c->mon->wx;
1120	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y + c->mon->wy;
1121	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
1122	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
1123	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
1124	if(c->w == c->mon->mw && c->h == c->mon->mh) {
1125		c->isfloating = True;
1126		c->x = c->mon->mx;
1127		c->y = c->mon->my;
1128		c->bw = 0;
1129	}
1130	else {
1131		if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
1132			c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
1133		if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
1134			c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
1135		c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
1136		/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
1137		c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == 0) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
1138		           && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
1139		c->bw = borderpx;
1140	}
1141	wc.border_width = c->bw;
1142	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1143	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
1144	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
1145	updatesizehints(c);
1146	updatewmhints(c);
1147	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
1148	grabbuttons(c, False);
1149	if(!c->isfloating)
1150		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
1151	if(c->isfloating)
1152		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1153	attach(c);
1154	attachstack(c);
1155	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
1156	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
1157	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
1158	arrange(c->mon);
1159}
1160
1161void
1162mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
1163	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
1164
1165	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
1166	if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
1167		grabkeys();
1168}
1169
1170void
1171maprequest(XEvent *e) {
1172	static XWindowAttributes wa;
1173	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
1174
1175	if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
1176		return;
1177	if(wa.override_redirect)
1178		return;
1179	if(!wintoclient(ev->window))
1180		manage(ev->window, &wa);
1181}
1182
1183void
1184monocle(Monitor *m) {
1185	unsigned int n = 0;
1186	Client *c;
1187
1188	for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1189		if(ISVISIBLE(c))
1190			n++;
1191	if(n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
1192		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
1193	for(c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
1194		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, False);
1195}
1196
1197void
1198movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
1199	int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
1200	Client *c;
1201	Monitor *m;
1202	XEvent ev;
1203
1204	if(!(c = selmon->sel))
1205		return;
1206	restack(selmon);
1207	ocx = c->x;
1208	ocy = c->y;
1209	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1210	None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1211		return;
1212	if(!getrootptr(&x, &y))
1213		return;
1214	do {
1215		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1216		switch (ev.type) {
1217		case ConfigureRequest:
1218		case Expose:
1219		case MapRequest:
1220			handler[ev.type](&ev);
1221			break;
1222		case MotionNotify:
1223			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
1224			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
1225			if(nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1226			&& ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
1227				if(abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
1228					nx = selmon->wx;
1229				else if(abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
1230					nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
1231				if(abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
1232					ny = selmon->wy;
1233				else if(abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
1234					ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
1235				if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1236				&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
1237					togglefloating(NULL);
1238			}
1239			if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1240				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, True);
1241			break;
1242		}
1243	} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1244	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1245	if((m = ptrtomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
1246		sendmon(c, m);
1247		selmon = m;
1248		focus(NULL);
1249	}
1250}
1251
1252Client *
1253nexttiled(Client *c) {
1254	for(; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
1255	return c;
1256}
1257
1258void
1259pop(Client *c) {
1260	detach(c);
1261	attach(c);
1262	focus(c);
1263	arrange(c->mon);
1264}
1265
1266void
1267propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
1268	Client *c;
1269	Window trans;
1270	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
1271
1272	if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
1273		updatestatus();
1274	else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
1275		return; /* ignore */
1276	else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
1277		switch (ev->atom) {
1278		default: break;
1279		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
1280			if(!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
1281			   (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
1282				arrange(c->mon);
1283			break;
1284		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
1285			updatesizehints(c);
1286			break;
1287		case XA_WM_HINTS:
1288			updatewmhints(c);
1289			drawbars();
1290			break;
1291		}
1292		if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
1293			updatetitle(c);
1294			if(c == c->mon->sel)
1295				drawbar(c->mon);
1296		}
1297	}
1298}
1299
1300Monitor *
1301ptrtomon(int x, int y) {
1302	Monitor *m;
1303
1304	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1305		if(INRECT(x, y, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww, m->wh))
1306			return m;
1307	return selmon;
1308}
1309void
1310quit(const Arg *arg) {
1311	running = False;
1312}
1313
1314void
1315resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact) {
1316	if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
1317		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
1318}
1319
1320void
1321resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
1322	XWindowChanges wc;
1323
1324	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
1325	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
1326	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
1327	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
1328	wc.border_width = c->bw;
1329	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1330	configure(c);
1331	XSync(dpy, False);
1332}
1333
1334void
1335resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
1336	int ocx, ocy;
1337	int nw, nh;
1338	Client *c;
1339	Monitor *m;
1340	XEvent ev;
1341
1342	if(!(c = selmon->sel))
1343		return;
1344	restack(selmon);
1345	ocx = c->x;
1346	ocy = c->y;
1347	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1348	                None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1349		return;
1350	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1351	do {
1352		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1353		switch(ev.type) {
1354		case ConfigureRequest:
1355		case Expose:
1356		case MapRequest:
1357			handler[ev.type](&ev);
1358			break;
1359		case MotionNotify:
1360			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1361			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1362			if(c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1363			&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
1364			{
1365				if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1366				&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
1367					togglefloating(NULL);
1368			}
1369			if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1370				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
1371			break;
1372		}
1373	} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1374	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1375	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1376	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1377	if((m = ptrtomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
1378		sendmon(c, m);
1379		selmon = m;
1380		focus(NULL);
1381	}
1382}
1383
1384void
1385restack(Monitor *m) {
1386	Client *c;
1387	XEvent ev;
1388	XWindowChanges wc;
1389
1390	drawbar(m);
1391	if(!m->sel)
1392		return;
1393	if(m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
1394		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
1395	if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
1396		wc.stack_mode = Below;
1397		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
1398		for(c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
1399			if(!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
1400				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
1401				wc.sibling = c->win;
1402			}
1403	}
1404	XSync(dpy, False);
1405	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1406}
1407
1408void
1409run(void) {
1410	XEvent ev;
1411	/* main event loop */
1412	XSync(dpy, False);
1413	while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
1414		if(handler[ev.type])
1415			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
1416	}
1417}
1418
1419void
1420scan(void) {
1421	unsigned int i, num;
1422	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
1423	XWindowAttributes wa;
1424
1425	if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
1426		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1427			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
1428			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
1429				continue;
1430			if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
1431				manage(wins[i], &wa);
1432		}
1433		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
1434			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
1435				continue;
1436			if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
1437			&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
1438				manage(wins[i], &wa);
1439		}
1440		if(wins)
1441			XFree(wins);
1442	}
1443}
1444
1445void
1446sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) {
1447	if(c->mon == m)
1448		return;
1449	unfocus(c, True);
1450	detach(c);
1451	detachstack(c);
1452	c->mon = m;
1453	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
1454	attach(c);
1455	attachstack(c);
1456	focus(NULL);
1457	arrange(NULL);
1458}
1459
1460void
1461setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
1462	long data[] = { state, None };
1463
1464	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
1465			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
1466}
1467
1468Bool
1469sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) {
1470	int n;
1471	Atom *protocols;
1472	Bool exists = False;
1473	XEvent ev;
1474
1475	if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
1476		while(!exists && n--)
1477			exists = protocols[n] == proto;
1478		XFree(protocols);
1479	}
1480	if(exists) {
1481		ev.type = ClientMessage;
1482		ev.xclient.window = c->win;
1483		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
1484		ev.xclient.format = 32;
1485		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
1486		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
1487		XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
1488	}
1489	return exists;
1490}
1491
1492void
1493setfocus(Client *c) {
1494	if(!c->neverfocus)
1495		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1496	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
1497}
1498
1499void
1500setlayout(const Arg *arg) {
1501	if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
1502		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
1503	if(arg && arg->v)
1504		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
1505	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
1506	if(selmon->sel)
1507		arrange(selmon);
1508	else
1509		drawbar(selmon);
1510}
1511
1512/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
1513void
1514setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
1515	float f;
1516
1517	if(!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
1518		return;
1519	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
1520	if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
1521		return;
1522	selmon->mfact = f;
1523	arrange(selmon);
1524}
1525
1526void
1527setup(void) {
1528	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
1529
1530	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
1531	sigchld(0);
1532
1533	/* init screen */
1534	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
1535	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
1536	initfont(font);
1537	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
1538	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
1539	bh = dc.h = dc.font.height + 2;
1540	updategeom();
1541	/* init atoms */
1542	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
1543	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
1544	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
1545        netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
1546	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
1547	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
1548	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
1549	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
1550	netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
1551	/* init cursors */
1552	cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
1553	cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
1554	cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
1555	/* init appearance */
1556	dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(normbordercolor);
1557	dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
1558	dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
1559	dc.sel[ColBorder] = getcolor(selbordercolor);
1560	dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
1561	dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
1562	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
1563	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
1564	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
1565	if(!dc.font.set)
1566		XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
1567	/* init bars */
1568	updatebars();
1569	updatestatus();
1570	/* EWMH support per view */
1571	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
1572			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
1573	/* select for events */
1574	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
1575	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask
1576	                |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask
1577	                |PropertyChangeMask;
1578	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
1579	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
1580	grabkeys();
1581}
1582
1583void
1584showhide(Client *c) {
1585	if(!c)
1586		return;
1587	if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */
1588		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
1589		if((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
1590			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, False);
1591		showhide(c->snext);
1592	}
1593	else { /* hide clients bottom up */
1594		showhide(c->snext);
1595		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
1596	}
1597}
1598
1599void
1600sigchld(int unused) {
1601	if(signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
1602		die("Can't install SIGCHLD handler");
1603	while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
1604}
1605
1606void
1607spawn(const Arg *arg) {
1608	if(fork() == 0) {
1609		if(dpy)
1610			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
1611		setsid();
1612		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
1613		fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
1614		perror(" failed");
1615		exit(0);
1616	}
1617}
1618
1619void
1620tag(const Arg *arg) {
1621	if(selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
1622		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
1623		arrange(selmon);
1624	}
1625}
1626
1627void
1628tagmon(const Arg *arg) {
1629	if(!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
1630		return;
1631	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
1632}
1633
1634int
1635textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
1636	XRectangle r;
1637
1638	if(dc.font.set) {
1639		XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
1640		return r.width;
1641	}
1642	return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
1643}
1644
1645void
1646tile(Monitor *m) {
1647	int x, y, h, w, mw;
1648	unsigned int i, n;
1649	Client *c;
1650
1651	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
1652	if(n == 0)
1653		return;
1654	/* master */
1655	c = nexttiled(m->clients);
1656	mw = m->mfact * m->ww;
1657	resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, (n == 1 ? m->ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, False);
1658	if(--n == 0)
1659		return;
1660	/* tile stack */
1661	x = (m->wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw : m->wx + mw;
1662	y = m->wy;
1663	w = (m->wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? m->wx + m->ww - x : m->ww - mw;
1664	h = m->wh / n;
1665	if(h < bh)
1666		h = m->wh;
1667	for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
1668		resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n)
1669		       ? m->wy + m->wh - y - 2 * c->bw : h - 2 * c->bw), False);
1670		if(h != m->wh)
1671			y = c->y + HEIGHT(c);
1672	}
1673}
1674
1675void
1676togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
1677	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
1678	updatebarpos(selmon);
1679	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
1680	arrange(selmon);
1681}
1682
1683void
1684togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
1685	if(!selmon->sel)
1686		return;
1687	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
1688	if(selmon->sel->isfloating)
1689		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
1690		       selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, False);
1691	arrange(selmon);
1692}
1693
1694void
1695toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
1696	unsigned int newtags;
1697
1698	if(!selmon->sel)
1699		return;
1700	newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1701	if(newtags) {
1702		selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
1703		arrange(selmon);
1704	}
1705}
1706
1707void
1708toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
1709	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1710
1711	if(newtagset) {
1712		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
1713		arrange(selmon);
1714	}
1715}
1716
1717void
1718unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus) {
1719	if(!c)
1720		return;
1721	grabbuttons(c, False);
1722	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
1723	if(setfocus)
1724		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1725}
1726
1727void
1728unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed) {
1729	Monitor *m = c->mon;
1730	XWindowChanges wc;
1731
1732	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
1733	detach(c);
1734	detachstack(c);
1735	if(!destroyed) {
1736		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
1737		XGrabServer(dpy);
1738		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1739		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
1740		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
1741		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
1742		XSync(dpy, False);
1743		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1744		XUngrabServer(dpy);
1745	}
1746	free(c);
1747	focus(NULL);
1748	arrange(m);
1749}
1750
1751void
1752unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
1753	Client *c;
1754	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
1755
1756	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
1757		unmanage(c, False);
1758}
1759
1760void
1761updatebars(void) {
1762	Monitor *m;
1763	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
1764
1765	wa.override_redirect = True;
1766	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
1767	wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask;
1768	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
1769		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
1770		                          CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
1771		                          CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
1772		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
1773		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
1774	}
1775}
1776
1777void
1778updatebarpos(Monitor *m) {
1779	m->wy = m->my;
1780	m->wh = m->mh;
1781	if(m->showbar) {
1782		m->wh -= bh;
1783		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
1784		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
1785	}
1786	else
1787		m->by = -bh;
1788}
1789
1790Bool
1791updategeom(void) {
1792	Bool dirty = False;
1793
1794#ifdef XINERAMA
1795	if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
1796		int i, j, n, nn;
1797		Client *c;
1798		Monitor *m;
1799		XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
1800		XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
1801
1802		for(n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
1803		/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
1804		if(!(unique = (XineramaScreenInfo *)malloc(sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn)))
1805			die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn);
1806		for(i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
1807			if(isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
1808				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
1809		XFree(info);
1810		nn = j;
1811		if(n <= nn) {
1812			for(i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) { /* new monitors available */
1813				for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1814				if(m)
1815					m->next = createmon();
1816				else
1817					mons = createmon();
1818			}
1819			for(i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
1820				if(i >= n
1821				|| (unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
1822				    || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh))
1823				{
1824					dirty = True;
1825					m->num = i;
1826					m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
1827					m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
1828					m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
1829					m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
1830					updatebarpos(m);
1831				}
1832		}
1833		else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
1834			for(i = nn; i < n; i++) {
1835				for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1836				while(m->clients) {
1837					dirty = True;
1838					c = m->clients;
1839					m->clients = c->next;
1840					detachstack(c);
1841					c->mon = mons;
1842					attach(c);
1843					attachstack(c);
1844				}
1845				if(m == selmon)
1846					selmon = mons;
1847				cleanupmon(m);
1848			}
1849		}
1850		free(unique);
1851	}
1852	else
1853#endif /* XINERAMA */
1854	/* default monitor setup */
1855	{
1856		if(!mons)
1857			mons = createmon();
1858		if(mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
1859			dirty = True;
1860			mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
1861			mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
1862			updatebarpos(mons);
1863		}
1864	}
1865	if(dirty) {
1866		selmon = mons;
1867		selmon = wintomon(root);
1868	}
1869	return dirty;
1870}
1871
1872void
1873updatenumlockmask(void) {
1874	unsigned int i, j;
1875	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
1876
1877	numlockmask = 0;
1878	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
1879	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1880		for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
1881			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
1882			   == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
1883				numlockmask = (1 << i);
1884	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
1885}
1886
1887void
1888updatesizehints(Client *c) {
1889	long msize;
1890	XSizeHints size;
1891
1892	if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
1893		/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
1894		size.flags = PSize;
1895	if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1896		c->basew = size.base_width;
1897		c->baseh = size.base_height;
1898	}
1899	else if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
1900		c->basew = size.min_width;
1901		c->baseh = size.min_height;
1902	}
1903	else
1904		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
1905	if(size.flags & PResizeInc) {
1906		c->incw = size.width_inc;
1907		c->inch = size.height_inc;
1908	}
1909	else
1910		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
1911	if(size.flags & PMaxSize) {
1912		c->maxw = size.max_width;
1913		c->maxh = size.max_height;
1914	}
1915	else
1916		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
1917	if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
1918		c->minw = size.min_width;
1919		c->minh = size.min_height;
1920	}
1921	else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1922		c->minw = size.base_width;
1923		c->minh = size.base_height;
1924	}
1925	else
1926		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
1927	if(size.flags & PAspect) {
1928		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
1929		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
1930	}
1931	else
1932		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
1933	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
1934	             && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
1935}
1936
1937void
1938updatetitle(Client *c) {
1939	if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
1940		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
1941	if(c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
1942		strcpy(c->name, broken);
1943}
1944
1945void
1946updatestatus(void) {
1947	if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
1948		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
1949	drawbar(selmon);
1950}
1951
1952void
1953updatewmhints(Client *c) {
1954	XWMHints *wmh;
1955
1956	if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
1957		if(c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
1958			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
1959			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
1960		}
1961		else
1962			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;
1963		if(wmh->flags & InputHint)
1964			c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
1965		else
1966			c->neverfocus = False;
1967		XFree(wmh);
1968	}
1969}
1970
1971void
1972view(const Arg *arg) {
1973	if((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
1974		return;
1975	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
1976	if(arg->ui & TAGMASK)
1977		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
1978	arrange(selmon);
1979}
1980
1981Client *
1982wintoclient(Window w) {
1983	Client *c;
1984	Monitor *m;
1985
1986	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1987		for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1988			if(c->win == w)
1989				return c;
1990	return NULL;
1991}
1992
1993Monitor *
1994wintomon(Window w) {
1995	int x, y;
1996	Client *c;
1997	Monitor *m;
1998
1999	if(w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
2000		return ptrtomon(x, y);
2001	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2002		if(w == m->barwin)
2003			return m;
2004	if((c = wintoclient(w)))
2005		return c->mon;
2006	return selmon;
2007}
2008
2009/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
2010 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
2011 * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
2012int
2013xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2014	if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
2015	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2016	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2017	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2018	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2019	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2020	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2021	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2022	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
2023		return 0;
2024	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
2025			ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
2026	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
2027}
2028
2029int
2030xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2031	return 0;
2032}
2033
2034/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
2035 * is already running. */
2036int
2037xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2038	die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
2039	return -1;
2040}
2041
2042void
2043zoom(const Arg *arg) {
2044	Client *c = selmon->sel;
2045
2046	if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
2047	|| selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange == monocle
2048	|| (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
2049		return;
2050	if(c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
2051		if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
2052			return;
2053	pop(c);
2054}
2055
2056int
2057main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
2058	if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
2059		die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2010 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
2060	else if(argc != 1)
2061		die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
2062	if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
2063		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
2064	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
2065		die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
2066	checkotherwm();
2067	setup();
2068	scan();
2069	run();
2070	cleanup();
2071	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
2072	return 0;
2073}