all repos — dwm @ 5ed9c481968a45f5032f1011d92ab8d5237aeba1

fork of suckless dynamic window manager

dwm.c (view raw)

   1/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
   2 *
   3 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
   4 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
   5 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
   6 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
   7 * allowed to select for this event mask.
   8 *
   9 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
  10 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
  11 * in O(1) time.
  12 *
  13 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
  14 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a linked client
  15 * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
  16 * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
  17 * client.
  18 *
  19 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
  20 *
  21 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
  22 */
  23#include <errno.h>
  24#include <locale.h>
  25#include <signal.h>
  26#include <stdarg.h>
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <stdlib.h>
  29#include <string.h>
  30#include <unistd.h>
  31#include <sys/types.h>
  32#include <sys/wait.h>
  33#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
  34#include <X11/keysym.h>
  35#include <X11/Xatom.h>
  36#include <X11/Xlib.h>
  37#include <X11/Xproto.h>
  38#include <X11/Xutil.h>
  39#ifdef XINERAMA
  40#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
  41#endif /* XINERAMA */
  42#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
  43
  44#include "drw.h"
  45#include "util.h"
  46
  47/* macros */
  48#define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
  49#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
  50#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
  51                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
  52#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
  53#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
  54#define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
  55#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
  56#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
  57#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
  58#define TEXTW(X)                (drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, (X), 0) + drw->fonts[0]->h)
  59
  60/* enums */
  61enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
  62enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
  63enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState,
  64       NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
  65       NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
  66enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
  67enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
  68       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
  69
  70typedef union {
  71	int i;
  72	unsigned int ui;
  73	float f;
  74	const void *v;
  75} Arg;
  76
  77typedef struct {
  78	unsigned int click;
  79	unsigned int mask;
  80	unsigned int button;
  81	void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
  82	const Arg arg;
  83} Button;
  84
  85typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
  86typedef struct Client Client;
  87struct Client {
  88	char name[256];
  89	float mina, maxa;
  90	int x, y, w, h;
  91	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
  92	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
  93	int bw, oldbw;
  94	unsigned int tags;
  95	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
  96	Client *next;
  97	Client *snext;
  98	Monitor *mon;
  99	Window win;
 100};
 101
 102typedef struct {
 103	unsigned int mod;
 104	KeySym keysym;
 105	void (*func)(const Arg *);
 106	const Arg arg;
 107} Key;
 108
 109typedef struct {
 110	const char *symbol;
 111	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
 112} Layout;
 113
 114struct Monitor {
 115	char ltsymbol[16];
 116	float mfact;
 117	int nmaster;
 118	int num;
 119	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 120	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 121	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
 122	unsigned int seltags;
 123	unsigned int sellt;
 124	unsigned int tagset[2];
 125	int showbar;
 126	int topbar;
 127	Client *clients;
 128	Client *sel;
 129	Client *stack;
 130	Monitor *next;
 131	Window barwin;
 132	const Layout *lt[2];
 133};
 134
 135typedef struct {
 136	const char *class;
 137	const char *instance;
 138	const char *title;
 139	unsigned int tags;
 140	int isfloating;
 141	int monitor;
 142} Rule;
 143
 144/* function declarations */
 145static void applyrules(Client *c);
 146static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
 147static void arrange(Monitor *m);
 148static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
 149static void attach(Client *c);
 150static void attachstack(Client *c);
 151static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
 152static void checkotherwm(void);
 153static void cleanup(void);
 154static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
 155static void clearurgent(Client *c);
 156static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
 157static void configure(Client *c);
 158static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
 159static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
 160static Monitor *createmon(void);
 161static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
 162static void detach(Client *c);
 163static void detachstack(Client *c);
 164static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
 165static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
 166static void drawbars(void);
 167static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
 168static void expose(XEvent *e);
 169static void focus(Client *c);
 170static void focusin(XEvent *e);
 171static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
 172static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
 173static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
 174static long getstate(Window w);
 175static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 176static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
 177static void grabkeys(void);
 178static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
 179static void keypress(XEvent *e);
 180static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
 181static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
 182static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
 183static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
 184static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 185static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
 186static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 187static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
 188static void pop(Client *);
 189static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
 190static void quit(const Arg *arg);
 191static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
 192static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
 193static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 194static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
 195static void restack(Monitor *m);
 196static void run(void);
 197static void scan(void);
 198static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
 199static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 200static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 201static void setfocus(Client *c);
 202static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
 203static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 204static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 205static void setup(void);
 206static void showhide(Client *c);
 207static void sigchld(int unused);
 208static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 209static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 210static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
 211static void tile(Monitor *);
 212static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 213static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
 214static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
 215static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
 216static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
 217static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
 218static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
 219static int updategeom(void);
 220static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
 221static void updatebars(void);
 222static void updateclientlist(void);
 223static void updatenumlockmask(void);
 224static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
 225static void updatestatus(void);
 226static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
 227static void updatetitle(Client *c);
 228static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
 229static void view(const Arg *arg);
 230static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
 231static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
 232static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 233static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 234static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 235static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 236
 237/* variables */
 238static const char broken[] = "broken";
 239static char stext[256];
 240static int screen;
 241static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
 242static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
 243static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 244static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 245static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 246	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
 247	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
 248	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
 249	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
 250	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
 251	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
 252	[Expose] = expose,
 253	[FocusIn] = focusin,
 254	[KeyPress] = keypress,
 255	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
 256	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
 257	[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
 258	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
 259	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
 260};
 261static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
 262static int running = 1;
 263static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
 264static ClrScheme scheme[SchemeLast];
 265static Display *dpy;
 266static Drw *drw;
 267static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
 268static Window root;
 269
 270/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 271#include "config.h"
 272
 273/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
 274struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
 275
 276/* function implementations */
 277void
 278applyrules(Client *c)
 279{
 280	const char *class, *instance;
 281	unsigned int i;
 282	const Rule *r;
 283	Monitor *m;
 284	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
 285
 286	/* rule matching */
 287	c->isfloating = 0;
 288	c->tags = 0;
 289	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
 290	class    = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
 291	instance = ch.res_name  ? ch.res_name  : broken;
 292
 293	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
 294		r = &rules[i];
 295		if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
 296		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
 297		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
 298		{
 299			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
 300			c->tags |= r->tags;
 301			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
 302			if (m)
 303				c->mon = m;
 304		}
 305	}
 306	if (ch.res_class)
 307		XFree(ch.res_class);
 308	if (ch.res_name)
 309		XFree(ch.res_name);
 310	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
 311}
 312
 313int
 314applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
 315{
 316	int baseismin;
 317	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 318
 319	/* set minimum possible */
 320	*w = MAX(1, *w);
 321	*h = MAX(1, *h);
 322	if (interact) {
 323		if (*x > sw)
 324			*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
 325		if (*y > sh)
 326			*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
 327		if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
 328			*x = 0;
 329		if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
 330			*y = 0;
 331	} else {
 332		if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
 333			*x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
 334		if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
 335			*y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
 336		if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
 337			*x = m->wx;
 338		if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
 339			*y = m->wy;
 340	}
 341	if (*h < bh)
 342		*h = bh;
 343	if (*w < bh)
 344		*w = bh;
 345	if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
 346		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
 347		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
 348		if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
 349			*w -= c->basew;
 350			*h -= c->baseh;
 351		}
 352		/* adjust for aspect limits */
 353		if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
 354			if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
 355				*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
 356			else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
 357				*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
 358		}
 359		if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
 360			*w -= c->basew;
 361			*h -= c->baseh;
 362		}
 363		/* adjust for increment value */
 364		if (c->incw)
 365			*w -= *w % c->incw;
 366		if (c->inch)
 367			*h -= *h % c->inch;
 368		/* restore base dimensions */
 369		*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
 370		*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
 371		if (c->maxw)
 372			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
 373		if (c->maxh)
 374			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
 375	}
 376	return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
 377}
 378
 379void
 380arrange(Monitor *m)
 381{
 382	if (m)
 383		showhide(m->stack);
 384	else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 385		showhide(m->stack);
 386	if (m) {
 387		arrangemon(m);
 388		restack(m);
 389	} else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 390		arrangemon(m);
 391}
 392
 393void
 394arrangemon(Monitor *m)
 395{
 396	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
 397	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
 398		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
 399}
 400
 401void
 402attach(Client *c)
 403{
 404	c->next = c->mon->clients;
 405	c->mon->clients = c;
 406}
 407
 408void
 409attachstack(Client *c)
 410{
 411	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
 412	c->mon->stack = c;
 413}
 414
 415void
 416buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 417{
 418	unsigned int i, x, click;
 419	Arg arg = {0};
 420	Client *c;
 421	Monitor *m;
 422	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
 423
 424	click = ClkRootWin;
 425	/* focus monitor if necessary */
 426	if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
 427		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
 428		selmon = m;
 429		focus(NULL);
 430	}
 431	if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
 432		i = x = 0;
 433		do
 434			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
 435		while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
 436		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 437			click = ClkTagBar;
 438			arg.ui = 1 << i;
 439		} else if (ev->x < x + blw)
 440			click = ClkLtSymbol;
 441		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
 442			click = ClkStatusText;
 443		else
 444			click = ClkWinTitle;
 445	} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 446		focus(c);
 447		click = ClkClientWin;
 448	}
 449	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 450		if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
 451		&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
 452			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
 453}
 454
 455void
 456checkotherwm(void)
 457{
 458	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
 459	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
 460	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
 461	XSync(dpy, False);
 462	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
 463	XSync(dpy, False);
 464}
 465
 466void
 467cleanup(void)
 468{
 469	Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
 470	Layout foo = { "", NULL };
 471	Monitor *m;
 472	size_t i;
 473
 474	view(&a);
 475	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
 476	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 477		while (m->stack)
 478			unmanage(m->stack, 0);
 479	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
 480	while (mons)
 481		cleanupmon(mons);
 482	for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
 483		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
 484	for (i = 0; i < SchemeLast; i++) {
 485		drw_clr_free(scheme[i].border);
 486		drw_clr_free(scheme[i].bg);
 487		drw_clr_free(scheme[i].fg);
 488	}
 489	drw_free(drw);
 490	XSync(dpy, False);
 491	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 492	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
 493}
 494
 495void
 496cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
 497{
 498	Monitor *m;
 499
 500	if (mon == mons)
 501		mons = mons->next;
 502	else {
 503		for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
 504		m->next = mon->next;
 505	}
 506	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
 507	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
 508	free(mon);
 509}
 510
 511void
 512clearurgent(Client *c)
 513{
 514	XWMHints *wmh;
 515
 516	c->isurgent = 0;
 517	if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
 518		return;
 519	wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
 520	XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
 521	XFree(wmh);
 522}
 523
 524void
 525clientmessage(XEvent *e)
 526{
 527	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
 528	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
 529
 530	if (!c)
 531		return;
 532	if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
 533		if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen] || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
 534			setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD    */
 535			              || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
 536	} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
 537		if (!ISVISIBLE(c)) {
 538			c->mon->seltags ^= 1;
 539			c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] = c->tags;
 540		}
 541		pop(c);
 542	}
 543}
 544
 545void
 546configure(Client *c)
 547{
 548	XConfigureEvent ce;
 549
 550	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
 551	ce.display = dpy;
 552	ce.event = c->win;
 553	ce.window = c->win;
 554	ce.x = c->x;
 555	ce.y = c->y;
 556	ce.width = c->w;
 557	ce.height = c->h;
 558	ce.border_width = c->bw;
 559	ce.above = None;
 560	ce.override_redirect = False;
 561	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
 562}
 563
 564void
 565configurenotify(XEvent *e)
 566{
 567	Monitor *m;
 568	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
 569	int dirty;
 570
 571	/* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
 572	if (ev->window == root) {
 573		dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
 574		sw = ev->width;
 575		sh = ev->height;
 576		if (updategeom() || dirty) {
 577			drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
 578			updatebars();
 579			for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 580				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
 581			focus(NULL);
 582			arrange(NULL);
 583		}
 584	}
 585}
 586
 587void
 588configurerequest(XEvent *e)
 589{
 590	Client *c;
 591	Monitor *m;
 592	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
 593	XWindowChanges wc;
 594
 595	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 596		if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
 597			c->bw = ev->border_width;
 598		else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
 599			m = c->mon;
 600			if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
 601				c->oldx = c->x;
 602				c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
 603			}
 604			if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
 605				c->oldy = c->y;
 606				c->y = m->my + ev->y;
 607			}
 608			if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
 609				c->oldw = c->w;
 610				c->w = ev->width;
 611			}
 612			if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
 613				c->oldh = c->h;
 614				c->h = ev->height;
 615			}
 616			if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
 617				c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
 618			if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
 619				c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
 620			if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
 621				configure(c);
 622			if (ISVISIBLE(c))
 623				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
 624		} else
 625			configure(c);
 626	} else {
 627		wc.x = ev->x;
 628		wc.y = ev->y;
 629		wc.width = ev->width;
 630		wc.height = ev->height;
 631		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
 632		wc.sibling = ev->above;
 633		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
 634		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
 635	}
 636	XSync(dpy, False);
 637}
 638
 639Monitor *
 640createmon(void)
 641{
 642	Monitor *m;
 643
 644	m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
 645	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
 646	m->mfact = mfact;
 647	m->nmaster = nmaster;
 648	m->showbar = showbar;
 649	m->topbar = topbar;
 650	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 651	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 652	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
 653	return m;
 654}
 655
 656void
 657destroynotify(XEvent *e)
 658{
 659	Client *c;
 660	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
 661
 662	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 663		unmanage(c, 1);
 664}
 665
 666void
 667detach(Client *c)
 668{
 669	Client **tc;
 670
 671	for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
 672	*tc = c->next;
 673}
 674
 675void
 676detachstack(Client *c)
 677{
 678	Client **tc, *t;
 679
 680	for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
 681	*tc = c->snext;
 682
 683	if (c == c->mon->sel) {
 684		for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
 685		c->mon->sel = t;
 686	}
 687}
 688
 689Monitor *
 690dirtomon(int dir)
 691{
 692	Monitor *m = NULL;
 693
 694	if (dir > 0) {
 695		if (!(m = selmon->next))
 696			m = mons;
 697	} else if (selmon == mons)
 698		for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
 699	else
 700		for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
 701	return m;
 702}
 703
 704void
 705drawbar(Monitor *m)
 706{
 707	int x, xx, w, dx;
 708	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
 709	Client *c;
 710
 711	dx = (drw->fonts[0]->ascent + drw->fonts[0]->descent + 2) / 4;
 712
 713	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
 714		occ |= c->tags;
 715		if (c->isurgent)
 716			urg |= c->tags;
 717	}
 718	x = 0;
 719	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
 720		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
 721		drw_setscheme(drw, m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? &scheme[SchemeSel] : &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 722		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
 723		drw_rect(drw, x + 1, 1, dx, dx, m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
 724		           occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i);
 725		x += w;
 726	}
 727	w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
 728	drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 729	drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, m->ltsymbol, 0);
 730	x += w;
 731	xx = x;
 732	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 733		w = TEXTW(stext);
 734		x = m->ww - w;
 735		if (x < xx) {
 736			x = xx;
 737			w = m->ww - xx;
 738		}
 739		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, stext, 0);
 740	} else
 741		x = m->ww;
 742	if ((w = x - xx) > bh) {
 743		x = xx;
 744		if (m->sel) {
 745			drw_setscheme(drw, m == selmon ? &scheme[SchemeSel] : &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 746			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, m->sel->name, 0);
 747			drw_rect(drw, x + 1, 1, dx, dx, m->sel->isfixed, m->sel->isfloating, 0);
 748		} else {
 749			drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 750			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 0, 1);
 751		}
 752	}
 753	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
 754}
 755
 756void
 757drawbars(void)
 758{
 759	Monitor *m;
 760
 761	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 762		drawbar(m);
 763}
 764
 765void
 766enternotify(XEvent *e)
 767{
 768	Client *c;
 769	Monitor *m;
 770	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
 771
 772	if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
 773		return;
 774	c = wintoclient(ev->window);
 775	m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
 776	if (m != selmon) {
 777		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
 778		selmon = m;
 779	} else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
 780		return;
 781	focus(c);
 782}
 783
 784void
 785expose(XEvent *e)
 786{
 787	Monitor *m;
 788	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
 789
 790	if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
 791		drawbar(m);
 792}
 793
 794void
 795focus(Client *c)
 796{
 797	if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
 798		for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
 799	/* was if (selmon->sel) */
 800	if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
 801		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
 802	if (c) {
 803		if (c->mon != selmon)
 804			selmon = c->mon;
 805		if (c->isurgent)
 806			clearurgent(c);
 807		detachstack(c);
 808		attachstack(c);
 809		grabbuttons(c, 1);
 810		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel].border->pix);
 811		setfocus(c);
 812	} else {
 813		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 814		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
 815	}
 816	selmon->sel = c;
 817	drawbars();
 818}
 819
 820/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
 821void
 822focusin(XEvent *e)
 823{
 824	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
 825
 826	if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
 827		setfocus(selmon->sel);
 828}
 829
 830void
 831focusmon(const Arg *arg)
 832{
 833	Monitor *m;
 834
 835	if (!mons->next)
 836		return;
 837	if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
 838		return;
 839	unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); /* s/1/0/ fixes input focus issues
 840					in gedit and anjuta */
 841	selmon = m;
 842	focus(NULL);
 843}
 844
 845void
 846focusstack(const Arg *arg)
 847{
 848	Client *c = NULL, *i;
 849
 850	if (!selmon->sel)
 851		return;
 852	if (arg->i > 0) {
 853		for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 854		if (!c)
 855			for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 856	} else {
 857		for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
 858			if (ISVISIBLE(i))
 859				c = i;
 860		if (!c)
 861			for (; i; i = i->next)
 862				if (ISVISIBLE(i))
 863					c = i;
 864	}
 865	if (c) {
 866		focus(c);
 867		restack(selmon);
 868	}
 869}
 870
 871Atom
 872getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
 873{
 874	int di;
 875	unsigned long dl;
 876	unsigned char *p = NULL;
 877	Atom da, atom = None;
 878
 879	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
 880	                      &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
 881		atom = *(Atom *)p;
 882		XFree(p);
 883	}
 884	return atom;
 885}
 886
 887int
 888getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
 889{
 890	int di;
 891	unsigned int dui;
 892	Window dummy;
 893
 894	return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
 895}
 896
 897long
 898getstate(Window w)
 899{
 900	int format;
 901	long result = -1;
 902	unsigned char *p = NULL;
 903	unsigned long n, extra;
 904	Atom real;
 905
 906	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
 907	                      &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
 908		return -1;
 909	if (n != 0)
 910		result = *p;
 911	XFree(p);
 912	return result;
 913}
 914
 915int
 916gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
 917{
 918	char **list = NULL;
 919	int n;
 920	XTextProperty name;
 921
 922	if (!text || size == 0)
 923		return 0;
 924	text[0] = '\0';
 925	XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
 926	if (!name.nitems)
 927		return 0;
 928	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING)
 929		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
 930	else {
 931		if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
 932			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
 933			XFreeStringList(list);
 934		}
 935	}
 936	text[size - 1] = '\0';
 937	XFree(name.value);
 938	return 1;
 939}
 940
 941void
 942grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
 943{
 944	updatenumlockmask();
 945	{
 946		unsigned int i, j;
 947		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
 948		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 949		if (focused) {
 950			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 951				if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
 952					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
 953						XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
 954						            buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
 955						            c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
 956						            GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 957		} else
 958			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
 959			            BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 960	}
 961}
 962
 963void
 964grabkeys(void)
 965{
 966	updatenumlockmask();
 967	{
 968		unsigned int i, j;
 969		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
 970		KeyCode code;
 971
 972		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
 973		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
 974			if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
 975				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
 976					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
 977						 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 978	}
 979}
 980
 981void
 982incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
 983{
 984	selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
 985	arrange(selmon);
 986}
 987
 988#ifdef XINERAMA
 989static int
 990isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info)
 991{
 992	while (n--)
 993		if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
 994		&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
 995			return 0;
 996	return 1;
 997}
 998#endif /* XINERAMA */
 999
1000void
1001keypress(XEvent *e)
1002{
1003	unsigned int i;
1004	KeySym keysym;
1005	XKeyEvent *ev;
1006
1007	ev = &e->xkey;
1008	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
1009	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
1010		if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
1011		&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
1012		&& keys[i].func)
1013			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
1014}
1015
1016void
1017killclient(const Arg *arg)
1018{
1019	if (!selmon->sel)
1020		return;
1021	if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
1022		XGrabServer(dpy);
1023		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1024		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
1025		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
1026		XSync(dpy, False);
1027		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1028		XUngrabServer(dpy);
1029	}
1030}
1031
1032void
1033manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
1034{
1035	Client *c, *t = NULL;
1036	Window trans = None;
1037	XWindowChanges wc;
1038
1039	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
1040	c->win = w;
1041	updatetitle(c);
1042	if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
1043		c->mon = t->mon;
1044		c->tags = t->tags;
1045	} else {
1046		c->mon = selmon;
1047		applyrules(c);
1048	}
1049	/* geometry */
1050	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
1051	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
1052	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
1053	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
1054	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
1055
1056	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
1057		c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
1058	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
1059		c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
1060	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
1061	/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
1062	c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
1063	           && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
1064	c->bw = borderpx;
1065
1066	wc.border_width = c->bw;
1067	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1068	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm].border->pix);
1069	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
1070	updatewindowtype(c);
1071	updatesizehints(c);
1072	updatewmhints(c);
1073	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
1074	grabbuttons(c, 0);
1075	if (!c->isfloating)
1076		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
1077	if (c->isfloating)
1078		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1079	attach(c);
1080	attachstack(c);
1081	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
1082	                (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1083	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
1084	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
1085	if (c->mon == selmon)
1086		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
1087	c->mon->sel = c;
1088	arrange(c->mon);
1089	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
1090	focus(NULL);
1091}
1092
1093void
1094mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
1095{
1096	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
1097
1098	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
1099	if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
1100		grabkeys();
1101}
1102
1103void
1104maprequest(XEvent *e)
1105{
1106	static XWindowAttributes wa;
1107	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
1108
1109	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
1110		return;
1111	if (wa.override_redirect)
1112		return;
1113	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
1114		manage(ev->window, &wa);
1115}
1116
1117void
1118monocle(Monitor *m)
1119{
1120	unsigned int n = 0;
1121	Client *c;
1122
1123	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1124		if (ISVISIBLE(c))
1125			n++;
1126	if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
1127		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
1128	for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
1129		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0);
1130}
1131
1132void
1133motionnotify(XEvent *e)
1134{
1135	static Monitor *mon = NULL;
1136	Monitor *m;
1137	XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
1138
1139	if (ev->window != root)
1140		return;
1141	if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
1142		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
1143		selmon = m;
1144		focus(NULL);
1145	}
1146	mon = m;
1147}
1148
1149void
1150movemouse(const Arg *arg)
1151{
1152	int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
1153	Client *c;
1154	Monitor *m;
1155	XEvent ev;
1156	Time lasttime = 0;
1157
1158	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
1159		return;
1160	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
1161		return;
1162	restack(selmon);
1163	ocx = c->x;
1164	ocy = c->y;
1165	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1166	None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1167		return;
1168	if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
1169		return;
1170	do {
1171		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1172		switch(ev.type) {
1173		case ConfigureRequest:
1174		case Expose:
1175		case MapRequest:
1176			handler[ev.type](&ev);
1177			break;
1178		case MotionNotify:
1179			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
1180				continue;
1181			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
1182
1183			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
1184			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
1185			if (nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1186			&& ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
1187				if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
1188					nx = selmon->wx;
1189				else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
1190					nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
1191				if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
1192					ny = selmon->wy;
1193				else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
1194					ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
1195				if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1196				&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
1197					togglefloating(NULL);
1198			}
1199			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1200				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
1201			break;
1202		}
1203	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1204	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1205	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
1206		sendmon(c, m);
1207		selmon = m;
1208		focus(NULL);
1209	}
1210}
1211
1212Client *
1213nexttiled(Client *c)
1214{
1215	for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
1216	return c;
1217}
1218
1219void
1220pop(Client *c)
1221{
1222	detach(c);
1223	attach(c);
1224	focus(c);
1225	arrange(c->mon);
1226}
1227
1228void
1229propertynotify(XEvent *e)
1230{
1231	Client *c;
1232	Window trans;
1233	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
1234
1235	if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
1236		updatestatus();
1237	else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete)
1238		return; /* ignore */
1239	else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
1240		switch(ev->atom) {
1241		default: break;
1242		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
1243			if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
1244			   (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
1245				arrange(c->mon);
1246			break;
1247		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
1248			updatesizehints(c);
1249			break;
1250		case XA_WM_HINTS:
1251			updatewmhints(c);
1252			drawbars();
1253			break;
1254		}
1255		if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
1256			updatetitle(c);
1257			if (c == c->mon->sel)
1258				drawbar(c->mon);
1259		}
1260		if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
1261			updatewindowtype(c);
1262	}
1263}
1264
1265void
1266quit(const Arg *arg)
1267{
1268	running = 0;
1269}
1270
1271Monitor *
1272recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h)
1273{
1274	Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
1275	int a, area = 0;
1276
1277	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1278		if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
1279			area = a;
1280			r = m;
1281		}
1282	return r;
1283}
1284
1285void
1286resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact)
1287{
1288	if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
1289		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
1290}
1291
1292void
1293resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1294{
1295	XWindowChanges wc;
1296
1297	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
1298	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
1299	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
1300	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
1301	wc.border_width = c->bw;
1302	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1303	configure(c);
1304	XSync(dpy, False);
1305}
1306
1307void
1308resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
1309{
1310	int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
1311	Client *c;
1312	Monitor *m;
1313	XEvent ev;
1314	Time lasttime = 0;
1315
1316	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
1317		return;
1318	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
1319		return;
1320	restack(selmon);
1321	ocx = c->x;
1322	ocy = c->y;
1323	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1324	                None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1325		return;
1326	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1327	do {
1328		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1329		switch(ev.type) {
1330		case ConfigureRequest:
1331		case Expose:
1332		case MapRequest:
1333			handler[ev.type](&ev);
1334			break;
1335		case MotionNotify:
1336			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
1337				continue;
1338			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
1339
1340			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1341			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1342			if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1343			&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
1344			{
1345				if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1346				&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
1347					togglefloating(NULL);
1348			}
1349			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1350				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1);
1351			break;
1352		}
1353	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1354	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1355	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1356	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1357	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
1358		sendmon(c, m);
1359		selmon = m;
1360		focus(NULL);
1361	}
1362}
1363
1364void
1365restack(Monitor *m)
1366{
1367	Client *c;
1368	XEvent ev;
1369	XWindowChanges wc;
1370
1371	drawbar(m);
1372	if (!m->sel)
1373		return;
1374	if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
1375		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
1376	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
1377		wc.stack_mode = Below;
1378		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
1379		for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
1380			if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
1381				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
1382				wc.sibling = c->win;
1383			}
1384	}
1385	XSync(dpy, False);
1386	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1387}
1388
1389void
1390run(void)
1391{
1392	XEvent ev;
1393	/* main event loop */
1394	XSync(dpy, False);
1395	while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
1396		if (handler[ev.type])
1397			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
1398}
1399
1400void
1401scan(void)
1402{
1403	unsigned int i, num;
1404	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
1405	XWindowAttributes wa;
1406
1407	if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
1408		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1409			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
1410			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
1411				continue;
1412			if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
1413				manage(wins[i], &wa);
1414		}
1415		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
1416			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
1417				continue;
1418			if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
1419			&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
1420				manage(wins[i], &wa);
1421		}
1422		if (wins)
1423			XFree(wins);
1424	}
1425}
1426
1427void
1428sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
1429{
1430	if (c->mon == m)
1431		return;
1432	unfocus(c, 1);
1433	detach(c);
1434	detachstack(c);
1435	c->mon = m;
1436	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
1437	attach(c);
1438	attachstack(c);
1439	focus(NULL);
1440	arrange(NULL);
1441}
1442
1443void
1444setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
1445{
1446	long data[] = { state, None };
1447
1448	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
1449			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
1450}
1451
1452int
1453sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto)
1454{
1455	int n;
1456	Atom *protocols;
1457	int exists = 0;
1458	XEvent ev;
1459
1460	if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
1461		while (!exists && n--)
1462			exists = protocols[n] == proto;
1463		XFree(protocols);
1464	}
1465	if (exists) {
1466		ev.type = ClientMessage;
1467		ev.xclient.window = c->win;
1468		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
1469		ev.xclient.format = 32;
1470		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
1471		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
1472		XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
1473	}
1474	return exists;
1475}
1476
1477void
1478setfocus(Client *c)
1479{
1480	if (!c->neverfocus) {
1481		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1482		XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
1483		                XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
1484		                (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1485	}
1486	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
1487}
1488
1489void
1490setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
1491{
1492	if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
1493		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
1494		                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
1495		c->isfullscreen = 1;
1496		c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
1497		c->oldbw = c->bw;
1498		c->bw = 0;
1499		c->isfloating = 1;
1500		resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
1501		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1502	} else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
1503		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
1504		                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
1505		c->isfullscreen = 0;
1506		c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
1507		c->bw = c->oldbw;
1508		c->x = c->oldx;
1509		c->y = c->oldy;
1510		c->w = c->oldw;
1511		c->h = c->oldh;
1512		resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
1513		arrange(c->mon);
1514	}
1515}
1516
1517void
1518setlayout(const Arg *arg)
1519{
1520	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
1521		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
1522	if (arg && arg->v)
1523		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
1524	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
1525	if (selmon->sel)
1526		arrange(selmon);
1527	else
1528		drawbar(selmon);
1529}
1530
1531/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
1532void
1533setmfact(const Arg *arg)
1534{
1535	float f;
1536
1537	if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
1538		return;
1539	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
1540	if (f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
1541		return;
1542	selmon->mfact = f;
1543	arrange(selmon);
1544}
1545
1546void
1547setup(void)
1548{
1549	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
1550
1551	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
1552	sigchld(0);
1553
1554	/* init screen */
1555	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
1556	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
1557	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
1558	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
1559	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
1560	drw_load_fonts(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts));
1561	if (!drw->fontcount)
1562		die("no fonts could be loaded.\n");
1563	bh = drw->fonts[0]->h + 2;
1564	updategeom();
1565	/* init atoms */
1566	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
1567	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
1568	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
1569	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
1570	netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
1571	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
1572	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
1573	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
1574	netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
1575	netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
1576	netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
1577	netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
1578	/* init cursors */
1579	cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
1580	cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
1581	cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
1582	/* init appearance */
1583	scheme[SchemeNorm].border = drw_clr_create(drw, normbordercolor);
1584	scheme[SchemeNorm].bg = drw_clr_create(drw, normbgcolor);
1585	scheme[SchemeNorm].fg = drw_clr_create(drw, normfgcolor);
1586	scheme[SchemeSel].border = drw_clr_create(drw, selbordercolor);
1587	scheme[SchemeSel].bg = drw_clr_create(drw, selbgcolor);
1588	scheme[SchemeSel].fg = drw_clr_create(drw, selfgcolor);
1589	/* init bars */
1590	updatebars();
1591	updatestatus();
1592	/* EWMH support per view */
1593	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
1594			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
1595	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
1596	/* select for events */
1597	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
1598	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask
1599	                |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
1600	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
1601	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
1602	grabkeys();
1603	focus(NULL);
1604}
1605
1606void
1607showhide(Client *c)
1608{
1609	if (!c)
1610		return;
1611	if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
1612		/* show clients top down */
1613		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
1614		if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
1615			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
1616		showhide(c->snext);
1617	} else {
1618		/* hide clients bottom up */
1619		showhide(c->snext);
1620		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
1621	}
1622}
1623
1624void
1625sigchld(int unused)
1626{
1627	if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
1628		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
1629	while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
1630}
1631
1632void
1633spawn(const Arg *arg)
1634{
1635	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
1636		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
1637	if (fork() == 0) {
1638		if (dpy)
1639			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
1640		setsid();
1641		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
1642		fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
1643		perror(" failed");
1644		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1645	}
1646}
1647
1648void
1649tag(const Arg *arg)
1650{
1651	if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
1652		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
1653		focus(NULL);
1654		arrange(selmon);
1655	}
1656}
1657
1658void
1659tagmon(const Arg *arg)
1660{
1661	if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
1662		return;
1663	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
1664}
1665
1666void
1667tile(Monitor *m)
1668{
1669	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
1670	Client *c;
1671
1672	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
1673	if (n == 0)
1674		return;
1675
1676	if (n > m->nmaster)
1677		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
1678	else
1679		mw = m->ww;
1680	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
1681		if (i < m->nmaster) {
1682			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
1683			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
1684			my += HEIGHT(c);
1685		} else {
1686			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
1687			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
1688			ty += HEIGHT(c);
1689		}
1690}
1691
1692void
1693togglebar(const Arg *arg)
1694{
1695	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
1696	updatebarpos(selmon);
1697	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
1698	arrange(selmon);
1699}
1700
1701void
1702togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
1703{
1704	if (!selmon->sel)
1705		return;
1706	if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
1707		return;
1708	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
1709	if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
1710		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
1711		       selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
1712	arrange(selmon);
1713}
1714
1715void
1716toggletag(const Arg *arg)
1717{
1718	unsigned int newtags;
1719
1720	if (!selmon->sel)
1721		return;
1722	newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1723	if (newtags) {
1724		selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
1725		focus(NULL);
1726		arrange(selmon);
1727	}
1728}
1729
1730void
1731toggleview(const Arg *arg)
1732{
1733	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1734
1735	if (newtagset) {
1736		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
1737		focus(NULL);
1738		arrange(selmon);
1739	}
1740}
1741
1742void
1743unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
1744{
1745	if (!c)
1746		return;
1747	grabbuttons(c, 0);
1748	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm].border->pix);
1749	if (setfocus) {
1750		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1751		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
1752	}
1753}
1754
1755void
1756unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
1757{
1758	Monitor *m = c->mon;
1759	XWindowChanges wc;
1760
1761	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
1762	detach(c);
1763	detachstack(c);
1764	if (!destroyed) {
1765		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
1766		XGrabServer(dpy);
1767		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1768		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
1769		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
1770		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
1771		XSync(dpy, False);
1772		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1773		XUngrabServer(dpy);
1774	}
1775	free(c);
1776	focus(NULL);
1777	updateclientlist();
1778	arrange(m);
1779}
1780
1781void
1782unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
1783{
1784	Client *c;
1785	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
1786
1787	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
1788		if (ev->send_event)
1789			setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
1790		else
1791			unmanage(c, 0);
1792	}
1793}
1794
1795void
1796updatebars(void)
1797{
1798	Monitor *m;
1799	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
1800		.override_redirect = True,
1801		.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
1802		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
1803	};
1804	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
1805		if (m->barwin)
1806			continue;
1807		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
1808		                          CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
1809		                          CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
1810		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
1811		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
1812	}
1813}
1814
1815void
1816updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
1817{
1818	m->wy = m->my;
1819	m->wh = m->mh;
1820	if (m->showbar) {
1821		m->wh -= bh;
1822		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
1823		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
1824	} else
1825		m->by = -bh;
1826}
1827
1828void
1829updateclientlist()
1830{
1831	Client *c;
1832	Monitor *m;
1833
1834	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
1835	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1836		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1837			XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
1838			                XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
1839			                (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1840}
1841
1842int
1843updategeom(void)
1844{
1845	int dirty = 0;
1846
1847#ifdef XINERAMA
1848	if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
1849		int i, j, n, nn;
1850		Client *c;
1851		Monitor *m;
1852		XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
1853		XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
1854
1855		for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
1856		/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
1857		unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
1858		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
1859			if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
1860				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
1861		XFree(info);
1862		nn = j;
1863		if (n <= nn) {
1864			for (i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) { /* new monitors available */
1865				for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1866				if (m)
1867					m->next = createmon();
1868				else
1869					mons = createmon();
1870			}
1871			for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
1872				if (i >= n
1873				|| (unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
1874				    || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh))
1875				{
1876					dirty = 1;
1877					m->num = i;
1878					m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
1879					m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
1880					m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
1881					m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
1882					updatebarpos(m);
1883				}
1884		} else {
1885			/* less monitors available nn < n */
1886			for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
1887				for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1888				while (m->clients) {
1889					dirty = 1;
1890					c = m->clients;
1891					m->clients = c->next;
1892					detachstack(c);
1893					c->mon = mons;
1894					attach(c);
1895					attachstack(c);
1896				}
1897				if (m == selmon)
1898					selmon = mons;
1899				cleanupmon(m);
1900			}
1901		}
1902		free(unique);
1903	} else
1904#endif /* XINERAMA */
1905	/* default monitor setup */
1906	{
1907		if (!mons)
1908			mons = createmon();
1909		if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
1910			dirty = 1;
1911			mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
1912			mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
1913			updatebarpos(mons);
1914		}
1915	}
1916	if (dirty) {
1917		selmon = mons;
1918		selmon = wintomon(root);
1919	}
1920	return dirty;
1921}
1922
1923void
1924updatenumlockmask(void)
1925{
1926	unsigned int i, j;
1927	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
1928
1929	numlockmask = 0;
1930	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
1931	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1932		for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
1933			if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
1934			   == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
1935				numlockmask = (1 << i);
1936	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
1937}
1938
1939void
1940updatesizehints(Client *c)
1941{
1942	long msize;
1943	XSizeHints size;
1944
1945	if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
1946		/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
1947		size.flags = PSize;
1948	if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1949		c->basew = size.base_width;
1950		c->baseh = size.base_height;
1951	} else if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
1952		c->basew = size.min_width;
1953		c->baseh = size.min_height;
1954	} else
1955		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
1956	if (size.flags & PResizeInc) {
1957		c->incw = size.width_inc;
1958		c->inch = size.height_inc;
1959	} else
1960		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
1961	if (size.flags & PMaxSize) {
1962		c->maxw = size.max_width;
1963		c->maxh = size.max_height;
1964	} else
1965		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
1966	if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
1967		c->minw = size.min_width;
1968		c->minh = size.min_height;
1969	} else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1970		c->minw = size.base_width;
1971		c->minh = size.base_height;
1972	} else
1973		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
1974	if (size.flags & PAspect) {
1975		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
1976		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
1977	} else
1978		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
1979	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
1980	             && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
1981}
1982
1983void
1984updatetitle(Client *c)
1985{
1986	if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
1987		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
1988	if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
1989		strcpy(c->name, broken);
1990}
1991
1992void
1993updatestatus(void)
1994{
1995	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
1996		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
1997	drawbar(selmon);
1998}
1999
2000void
2001updatewindowtype(Client *c)
2002{
2003	Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
2004	Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
2005
2006	if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
2007		setfullscreen(c, 1);
2008	if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
2009		c->isfloating = 1;
2010}
2011
2012void
2013updatewmhints(Client *c)
2014{
2015	XWMHints *wmh;
2016
2017	if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
2018		if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
2019			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
2020			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
2021		} else
2022			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0;
2023		if (wmh->flags & InputHint)
2024			c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
2025		else
2026			c->neverfocus = 0;
2027		XFree(wmh);
2028	}
2029}
2030
2031void
2032view(const Arg *arg)
2033{
2034	if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
2035		return;
2036	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
2037	if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
2038		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
2039	focus(NULL);
2040	arrange(selmon);
2041}
2042
2043Client *
2044wintoclient(Window w)
2045{
2046	Client *c;
2047	Monitor *m;
2048
2049	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2050		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
2051			if (c->win == w)
2052				return c;
2053	return NULL;
2054}
2055
2056Monitor *
2057wintomon(Window w)
2058{
2059	int x, y;
2060	Client *c;
2061	Monitor *m;
2062
2063	if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
2064		return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
2065	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2066		if (w == m->barwin)
2067			return m;
2068	if ((c = wintoclient(w)))
2069		return c->mon;
2070	return selmon;
2071}
2072
2073/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
2074 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
2075 * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
2076int
2077xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
2078{
2079	if (ee->error_code == BadWindow
2080	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2081	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2082	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2083	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2084	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2085	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2086	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2087	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
2088		return 0;
2089	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
2090			ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
2091	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
2092}
2093
2094int
2095xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
2096{
2097	return 0;
2098}
2099
2100/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
2101 * is already running. */
2102int
2103xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
2104{
2105	die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
2106	return -1;
2107}
2108
2109void
2110zoom(const Arg *arg)
2111{
2112	Client *c = selmon->sel;
2113
2114	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
2115	|| (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
2116		return;
2117	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
2118		if (!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
2119			return;
2120	pop(c);
2121}
2122
2123int
2124main(int argc, char *argv[])
2125{
2126	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
2127		die("dwm-"VERSION "\n");
2128	else if (argc != 1)
2129		die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
2130	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
2131		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
2132	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
2133		die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
2134	checkotherwm();
2135	setup();
2136	scan();
2137	run();
2138	cleanup();
2139	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
2140	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
2141}