all repos — dwm @ 3c91283ede911916452345d545435b08dce9d556

fork of suckless dynamic window manager

dwm.c (view raw)

   1/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
   2 *
   3 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
   4 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
   5 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
   6 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
   7 * allowed to select for this event mask.
   8 *
   9 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
  10 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
  11 * in O(1) time.
  12 *
  13 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
  14 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a linked client
  15 * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
  16 * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
  17 * client.
  18 *
  19 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
  20 *
  21 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
  22 */
  23#include <errno.h>
  24#include <locale.h>
  25#include <signal.h>
  26#include <stdarg.h>
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <stdlib.h>
  29#include <string.h>
  30#include <unistd.h>
  31#include <sys/types.h>
  32#include <sys/wait.h>
  33#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
  34#include <X11/keysym.h>
  35#include <X11/Xatom.h>
  36#include <X11/Xlib.h>
  37#include <X11/Xproto.h>
  38#include <X11/Xutil.h>
  39#ifdef XINERAMA
  40#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
  41#endif /* XINERAMA */
  42#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
  43
  44#include "drw.h"
  45#include "util.h"
  46
  47/* macros */
  48#define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
  49#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
  50#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
  51                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
  52#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
  53#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
  54#define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
  55#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
  56#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
  57#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
  58#define TEXTW(X)                (drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, (X), 0) + drw->fonts[0]->h)
  59
  60/* enums */
  61enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
  62enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
  63enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState,
  64       NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
  65       NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
  66enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
  67enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
  68       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
  69
  70typedef union {
  71	int i;
  72	unsigned int ui;
  73	float f;
  74	const void *v;
  75} Arg;
  76
  77typedef struct {
  78	unsigned int click;
  79	unsigned int mask;
  80	unsigned int button;
  81	void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
  82	const Arg arg;
  83} Button;
  84
  85typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
  86typedef struct Client Client;
  87struct Client {
  88	char name[256];
  89	float mina, maxa;
  90	int x, y, w, h;
  91	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
  92	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
  93	int bw, oldbw;
  94	unsigned int tags;
  95	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
  96	Client *next;
  97	Client *snext;
  98	Monitor *mon;
  99	Window win;
 100};
 101
 102typedef struct {
 103	unsigned int mod;
 104	KeySym keysym;
 105	void (*func)(const Arg *);
 106	const Arg arg;
 107} Key;
 108
 109typedef struct {
 110	const char *symbol;
 111	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
 112} Layout;
 113
 114struct Monitor {
 115	char ltsymbol[16];
 116	float mfact;
 117	int nmaster;
 118	int num;
 119	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 120	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 121	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
 122	unsigned int seltags;
 123	unsigned int sellt;
 124	unsigned int tagset[2];
 125	int showbar;
 126	int topbar;
 127	Client *clients;
 128	Client *sel;
 129	Client *stack;
 130	Monitor *next;
 131	Window barwin;
 132	const Layout *lt[2];
 133};
 134
 135typedef struct {
 136	const char *class;
 137	const char *instance;
 138	const char *title;
 139	unsigned int tags;
 140	int isfloating;
 141	int monitor;
 142} Rule;
 143
 144/* function declarations */
 145static void applyrules(Client *c);
 146static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
 147static void arrange(Monitor *m);
 148static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
 149static void attach(Client *c);
 150static void attachstack(Client *c);
 151static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
 152static void checkotherwm(void);
 153static void cleanup(void);
 154static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
 155static void clearurgent(Client *c);
 156static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
 157static void configure(Client *c);
 158static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
 159static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
 160static Monitor *createmon(void);
 161static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
 162static void detach(Client *c);
 163static void detachstack(Client *c);
 164static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
 165static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
 166static void drawbars(void);
 167static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
 168static void expose(XEvent *e);
 169static void focus(Client *c);
 170static void focusin(XEvent *e);
 171static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
 172static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
 173static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
 174static long getstate(Window w);
 175static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 176static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
 177static void grabkeys(void);
 178static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
 179static void keypress(XEvent *e);
 180static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
 181static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
 182static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
 183static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
 184static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 185static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
 186static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 187static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
 188static void pop(Client *);
 189static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
 190static void quit(const Arg *arg);
 191static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
 192static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
 193static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 194static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
 195static void restack(Monitor *m);
 196static void run(void);
 197static void scan(void);
 198static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
 199static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 200static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 201static void setfocus(Client *c);
 202static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
 203static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 204static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 205static void setup(void);
 206static void showhide(Client *c);
 207static void sigchld(int unused);
 208static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 209static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 210static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
 211static void tile(Monitor *);
 212static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 213static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
 214static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
 215static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
 216static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
 217static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
 218static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
 219static int updategeom(void);
 220static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
 221static void updatebars(void);
 222static void updateclientlist(void);
 223static void updatenumlockmask(void);
 224static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
 225static void updatestatus(void);
 226static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
 227static void updatetitle(Client *c);
 228static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
 229static void view(const Arg *arg);
 230static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
 231static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
 232static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 233static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 234static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 235static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 236
 237/* variables */
 238static const char broken[] = "broken";
 239static char stext[256];
 240static int screen;
 241static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
 242static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
 243static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 244static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 245static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 246	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
 247	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
 248	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
 249	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
 250	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
 251	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
 252	[Expose] = expose,
 253	[FocusIn] = focusin,
 254	[KeyPress] = keypress,
 255	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
 256	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
 257	[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
 258	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
 259	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
 260};
 261static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
 262static int running = 1;
 263static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
 264static ClrScheme scheme[SchemeLast];
 265static Display *dpy;
 266static Drw *drw;
 267static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
 268static Window root;
 269
 270/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 271#include "config.h"
 272
 273/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
 274struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
 275
 276/* function implementations */
 277void
 278applyrules(Client *c) {
 279	const char *class, *instance;
 280	unsigned int i;
 281	const Rule *r;
 282	Monitor *m;
 283	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
 284
 285	/* rule matching */
 286	c->isfloating = 0;
 287	c->tags = 0;
 288	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
 289	class    = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
 290	instance = ch.res_name  ? ch.res_name  : broken;
 291
 292	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
 293		r = &rules[i];
 294		if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
 295		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
 296		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
 297		{
 298			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
 299			c->tags |= r->tags;
 300			for(m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
 301			if(m)
 302				c->mon = m;
 303		}
 304	}
 305	if(ch.res_class)
 306		XFree(ch.res_class);
 307	if(ch.res_name)
 308		XFree(ch.res_name);
 309	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
 310}
 311
 312int
 313applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact) {
 314	int baseismin;
 315	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 316
 317	/* set minimum possible */
 318	*w = MAX(1, *w);
 319	*h = MAX(1, *h);
 320	if(interact) {
 321		if(*x > sw)
 322			*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
 323		if(*y > sh)
 324			*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
 325		if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
 326			*x = 0;
 327		if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
 328			*y = 0;
 329	}
 330	else {
 331		if(*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
 332			*x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
 333		if(*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
 334			*y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
 335		if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
 336			*x = m->wx;
 337		if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
 338			*y = m->wy;
 339	}
 340	if(*h < bh)
 341		*h = bh;
 342	if(*w < bh)
 343		*w = bh;
 344	if(resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
 345		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
 346		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
 347		if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
 348			*w -= c->basew;
 349			*h -= c->baseh;
 350		}
 351		/* adjust for aspect limits */
 352		if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
 353			if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
 354				*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
 355			else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
 356				*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
 357		}
 358		if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
 359			*w -= c->basew;
 360			*h -= c->baseh;
 361		}
 362		/* adjust for increment value */
 363		if(c->incw)
 364			*w -= *w % c->incw;
 365		if(c->inch)
 366			*h -= *h % c->inch;
 367		/* restore base dimensions */
 368		*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
 369		*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
 370		if(c->maxw)
 371			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
 372		if(c->maxh)
 373			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
 374	}
 375	return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
 376}
 377
 378void
 379arrange(Monitor *m) {
 380	if(m)
 381		showhide(m->stack);
 382	else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 383		showhide(m->stack);
 384	if(m) {
 385		arrangemon(m);
 386		restack(m);
 387	} else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 388		arrangemon(m);
 389}
 390
 391void
 392arrangemon(Monitor *m) {
 393	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
 394	if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
 395		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
 396}
 397
 398void
 399attach(Client *c) {
 400	c->next = c->mon->clients;
 401	c->mon->clients = c;
 402}
 403
 404void
 405attachstack(Client *c) {
 406	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
 407	c->mon->stack = c;
 408}
 409
 410void
 411buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
 412	unsigned int i, x, click;
 413	Arg arg = {0};
 414	Client *c;
 415	Monitor *m;
 416	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
 417
 418	click = ClkRootWin;
 419	/* focus monitor if necessary */
 420	if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
 421		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
 422		selmon = m;
 423		focus(NULL);
 424	}
 425	if(ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
 426		i = x = 0;
 427		do
 428			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
 429		while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
 430		if(i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 431			click = ClkTagBar;
 432			arg.ui = 1 << i;
 433		}
 434		else if(ev->x < x + blw)
 435			click = ClkLtSymbol;
 436		else if(ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
 437			click = ClkStatusText;
 438		else
 439			click = ClkWinTitle;
 440	}
 441	else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 442		focus(c);
 443		click = ClkClientWin;
 444	}
 445	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 446		if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
 447		&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
 448			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
 449}
 450
 451void
 452checkotherwm(void) {
 453	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
 454	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
 455	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
 456	XSync(dpy, False);
 457	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
 458	XSync(dpy, False);
 459}
 460
 461void
 462cleanup(void) {
 463	Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
 464	Layout foo = { "", NULL };
 465	Monitor *m;
 466	size_t i;
 467
 468	view(&a);
 469	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
 470	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 471		while(m->stack)
 472			unmanage(m->stack, 0);
 473	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
 474	while(mons)
 475		cleanupmon(mons);
 476	for(i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
 477		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
 478	for(i = 0; i < SchemeLast; i++) {
 479		drw_clr_free(scheme[i].border);
 480		drw_clr_free(scheme[i].bg);
 481		drw_clr_free(scheme[i].fg);
 482	}
 483	drw_free(drw);
 484	XSync(dpy, False);
 485	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 486	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
 487}
 488
 489void
 490cleanupmon(Monitor *mon) {
 491	Monitor *m;
 492
 493	if(mon == mons)
 494		mons = mons->next;
 495	else {
 496		for(m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
 497		m->next = mon->next;
 498	}
 499	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
 500	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
 501	free(mon);
 502}
 503
 504void
 505clearurgent(Client *c) {
 506	XWMHints *wmh;
 507
 508	c->isurgent = 0;
 509	if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
 510		return;
 511	wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
 512	XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
 513	XFree(wmh);
 514}
 515
 516void
 517clientmessage(XEvent *e) {
 518	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
 519	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
 520
 521	if(!c)
 522		return;
 523	if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
 524		if(cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen] || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
 525			setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD    */
 526			              || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
 527	}
 528	else if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
 529		if(!ISVISIBLE(c)) {
 530			c->mon->seltags ^= 1;
 531			c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] = c->tags;
 532		}
 533		pop(c);
 534	}
 535}
 536
 537void
 538configure(Client *c) {
 539	XConfigureEvent ce;
 540
 541	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
 542	ce.display = dpy;
 543	ce.event = c->win;
 544	ce.window = c->win;
 545	ce.x = c->x;
 546	ce.y = c->y;
 547	ce.width = c->w;
 548	ce.height = c->h;
 549	ce.border_width = c->bw;
 550	ce.above = None;
 551	ce.override_redirect = False;
 552	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
 553}
 554
 555void
 556configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
 557	Monitor *m;
 558	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
 559	int dirty;
 560
 561	/* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
 562	if(ev->window == root) {
 563		dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
 564		sw = ev->width;
 565		sh = ev->height;
 566		if(updategeom() || dirty) {
 567			drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
 568			updatebars();
 569			for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 570				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
 571			focus(NULL);
 572			arrange(NULL);
 573		}
 574	}
 575}
 576
 577void
 578configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
 579	Client *c;
 580	Monitor *m;
 581	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
 582	XWindowChanges wc;
 583
 584	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 585		if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
 586			c->bw = ev->border_width;
 587		else if(c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
 588			m = c->mon;
 589			if(ev->value_mask & CWX) {
 590				c->oldx = c->x;
 591				c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
 592			}
 593			if(ev->value_mask & CWY) {
 594				c->oldy = c->y;
 595				c->y = m->my + ev->y;
 596			}
 597			if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
 598				c->oldw = c->w;
 599				c->w = ev->width;
 600			}
 601			if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
 602				c->oldh = c->h;
 603				c->h = ev->height;
 604			}
 605			if((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
 606				c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
 607			if((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
 608				c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
 609			if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
 610				configure(c);
 611			if(ISVISIBLE(c))
 612				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
 613		}
 614		else
 615			configure(c);
 616	}
 617	else {
 618		wc.x = ev->x;
 619		wc.y = ev->y;
 620		wc.width = ev->width;
 621		wc.height = ev->height;
 622		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
 623		wc.sibling = ev->above;
 624		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
 625		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
 626	}
 627	XSync(dpy, False);
 628}
 629
 630Monitor *
 631createmon(void) {
 632	Monitor *m;
 633
 634	m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
 635	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
 636	m->mfact = mfact;
 637	m->nmaster = nmaster;
 638	m->showbar = showbar;
 639	m->topbar = topbar;
 640	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 641	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 642	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
 643	return m;
 644}
 645
 646void
 647destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
 648	Client *c;
 649	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
 650
 651	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 652		unmanage(c, 1);
 653}
 654
 655void
 656detach(Client *c) {
 657	Client **tc;
 658
 659	for(tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
 660	*tc = c->next;
 661}
 662
 663void
 664detachstack(Client *c) {
 665	Client **tc, *t;
 666
 667	for(tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
 668	*tc = c->snext;
 669
 670	if(c == c->mon->sel) {
 671		for(t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
 672		c->mon->sel = t;
 673	}
 674}
 675
 676Monitor *
 677dirtomon(int dir) {
 678	Monitor *m = NULL;
 679
 680	if(dir > 0) {
 681		if(!(m = selmon->next))
 682			m = mons;
 683	}
 684	else if(selmon == mons)
 685		for(m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
 686	else
 687		for(m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
 688	return m;
 689}
 690
 691void
 692drawbar(Monitor *m) {
 693	int x, xx, w, dx;
 694	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
 695	Client *c;
 696
 697	dx = (drw->fonts[0]->ascent + drw->fonts[0]->descent + 2) / 4;
 698
 699	for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
 700		occ |= c->tags;
 701		if(c->isurgent)
 702			urg |= c->tags;
 703	}
 704	x = 0;
 705	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
 706		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
 707		drw_setscheme(drw, m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? &scheme[SchemeSel] : &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 708		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
 709		drw_rect(drw, x + 1, 1, dx, dx, m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
 710		           occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i);
 711		x += w;
 712	}
 713	w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
 714	drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 715	drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, m->ltsymbol, 0);
 716	x += w;
 717	xx = x;
 718	if(m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 719		w = TEXTW(stext);
 720		x = m->ww - w;
 721		if(x < xx) {
 722			x = xx;
 723			w = m->ww - xx;
 724		}
 725		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, stext, 0);
 726	}
 727	else
 728		x = m->ww;
 729	if((w = x - xx) > bh) {
 730		x = xx;
 731		if(m->sel) {
 732			drw_setscheme(drw, m == selmon ? &scheme[SchemeSel] : &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 733			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, m->sel->name, 0);
 734			drw_rect(drw, x + 1, 1, dx, dx, m->sel->isfixed, m->sel->isfloating, 0);
 735		}
 736		else {
 737			drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 738			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 0, 1);
 739		}
 740	}
 741	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
 742}
 743
 744void
 745drawbars(void) {
 746	Monitor *m;
 747
 748	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 749		drawbar(m);
 750}
 751
 752void
 753enternotify(XEvent *e) {
 754	Client *c;
 755	Monitor *m;
 756	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
 757
 758	if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
 759		return;
 760	c = wintoclient(ev->window);
 761	m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
 762	if(m != selmon) {
 763		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
 764		selmon = m;
 765	}
 766	else if(!c || c == selmon->sel)
 767		return;
 768	focus(c);
 769}
 770
 771void
 772expose(XEvent *e) {
 773	Monitor *m;
 774	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
 775
 776	if(ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
 777		drawbar(m);
 778}
 779
 780void
 781focus(Client *c) {
 782	if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
 783		for(c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
 784	/* was if(selmon->sel) */
 785	if(selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
 786		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
 787	if(c) {
 788		if(c->mon != selmon)
 789			selmon = c->mon;
 790		if(c->isurgent)
 791			clearurgent(c);
 792		detachstack(c);
 793		attachstack(c);
 794		grabbuttons(c, 1);
 795		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel].border->pix);
 796		setfocus(c);
 797	}
 798	else {
 799		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 800		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
 801	}
 802	selmon->sel = c;
 803	drawbars();
 804}
 805
 806void
 807focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
 808	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
 809
 810	if(selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
 811		setfocus(selmon->sel);
 812}
 813
 814void
 815focusmon(const Arg *arg) {
 816	Monitor *m;
 817
 818	if(!mons->next)
 819		return;
 820	if((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
 821		return;
 822	unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); /* s/1/0/ fixes input focus issues
 823					in gedit and anjuta */
 824	selmon = m;
 825	focus(NULL);
 826}
 827
 828void
 829focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
 830	Client *c = NULL, *i;
 831
 832	if(!selmon->sel)
 833		return;
 834	if(arg->i > 0) {
 835		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 836		if(!c)
 837			for(c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 838	}
 839	else {
 840		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
 841			if(ISVISIBLE(i))
 842				c = i;
 843		if(!c)
 844			for(; i; i = i->next)
 845				if(ISVISIBLE(i))
 846					c = i;
 847	}
 848	if(c) {
 849		focus(c);
 850		restack(selmon);
 851	}
 852}
 853
 854Atom
 855getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop) {
 856	int di;
 857	unsigned long dl;
 858	unsigned char *p = NULL;
 859	Atom da, atom = None;
 860
 861	if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
 862	                      &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
 863		atom = *(Atom *)p;
 864		XFree(p);
 865	}
 866	return atom;
 867}
 868
 869int
 870getrootptr(int *x, int *y) {
 871	int di;
 872	unsigned int dui;
 873	Window dummy;
 874
 875	return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
 876}
 877
 878long
 879getstate(Window w) {
 880	int format;
 881	long result = -1;
 882	unsigned char *p = NULL;
 883	unsigned long n, extra;
 884	Atom real;
 885
 886	if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
 887	                      &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
 888		return -1;
 889	if(n != 0)
 890		result = *p;
 891	XFree(p);
 892	return result;
 893}
 894
 895int
 896gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
 897	char **list = NULL;
 898	int n;
 899	XTextProperty name;
 900
 901	if(!text || size == 0)
 902		return 0;
 903	text[0] = '\0';
 904	XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
 905	if(!name.nitems)
 906		return 0;
 907	if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
 908		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
 909	else {
 910		if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
 911			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
 912			XFreeStringList(list);
 913		}
 914	}
 915	text[size - 1] = '\0';
 916	XFree(name.value);
 917	return 1;
 918}
 919
 920void
 921grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused) {
 922	updatenumlockmask();
 923	{
 924		unsigned int i, j;
 925		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
 926		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 927		if(focused) {
 928			for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 929				if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
 930					for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
 931						XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
 932						            buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
 933						            c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
 934						            GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 935		}
 936		else
 937			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
 938			            BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 939	}
 940}
 941
 942void
 943grabkeys(void) {
 944	updatenumlockmask();
 945	{
 946		unsigned int i, j;
 947		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
 948		KeyCode code;
 949
 950		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
 951		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
 952			if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
 953				for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
 954					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
 955						 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 956	}
 957}
 958
 959void
 960incnmaster(const Arg *arg) {
 961	selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
 962	arrange(selmon);
 963}
 964
 965#ifdef XINERAMA
 966static int
 967isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info) {
 968	while(n--)
 969		if(unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
 970		&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
 971			return 0;
 972	return 1;
 973}
 974#endif /* XINERAMA */
 975
 976void
 977keypress(XEvent *e) {
 978	unsigned int i;
 979	KeySym keysym;
 980	XKeyEvent *ev;
 981
 982	ev = &e->xkey;
 983	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
 984	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
 985		if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
 986		&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
 987		&& keys[i].func)
 988			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
 989}
 990
 991void
 992killclient(const Arg *arg) {
 993	if(!selmon->sel)
 994		return;
 995	if(!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
 996		XGrabServer(dpy);
 997		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
 998		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
 999		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
1000		XSync(dpy, False);
1001		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1002		XUngrabServer(dpy);
1003	}
1004}
1005
1006void
1007manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
1008	Client *c, *t = NULL;
1009	Window trans = None;
1010	XWindowChanges wc;
1011
1012	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
1013	c->win = w;
1014	updatetitle(c);
1015	if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
1016		c->mon = t->mon;
1017		c->tags = t->tags;
1018	}
1019	else {
1020		c->mon = selmon;
1021		applyrules(c);
1022	}
1023	/* geometry */
1024	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
1025	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
1026	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
1027	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
1028	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
1029
1030	if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
1031		c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
1032	if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
1033		c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
1034	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
1035	/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
1036	c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
1037	           && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
1038	c->bw = borderpx;
1039
1040	wc.border_width = c->bw;
1041	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1042	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm].border->pix);
1043	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
1044	updatewindowtype(c);
1045	updatesizehints(c);
1046	updatewmhints(c);
1047	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
1048	grabbuttons(c, 0);
1049	if(!c->isfloating)
1050		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
1051	if(c->isfloating)
1052		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1053	attach(c);
1054	attachstack(c);
1055	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
1056	                (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1057	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
1058	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
1059	if (c->mon == selmon)
1060		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
1061	c->mon->sel = c;
1062	arrange(c->mon);
1063	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
1064	focus(NULL);
1065}
1066
1067void
1068mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
1069	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
1070
1071	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
1072	if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
1073		grabkeys();
1074}
1075
1076void
1077maprequest(XEvent *e) {
1078	static XWindowAttributes wa;
1079	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
1080
1081	if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
1082		return;
1083	if(wa.override_redirect)
1084		return;
1085	if(!wintoclient(ev->window))
1086		manage(ev->window, &wa);
1087}
1088
1089void
1090monocle(Monitor *m) {
1091	unsigned int n = 0;
1092	Client *c;
1093
1094	for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1095		if(ISVISIBLE(c))
1096			n++;
1097	if(n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
1098		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
1099	for(c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
1100		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0);
1101}
1102
1103void
1104motionnotify(XEvent *e) {
1105	static Monitor *mon = NULL;
1106	Monitor *m;
1107	XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
1108
1109	if(ev->window != root)
1110		return;
1111	if((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
1112		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
1113		selmon = m;
1114		focus(NULL);
1115	}
1116	mon = m;
1117}
1118
1119void
1120movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
1121	int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
1122	Client *c;
1123	Monitor *m;
1124	XEvent ev;
1125	Time lasttime = 0;
1126
1127	if(!(c = selmon->sel))
1128		return;
1129	if(c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
1130		return;
1131	restack(selmon);
1132	ocx = c->x;
1133	ocy = c->y;
1134	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1135	None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1136		return;
1137	if(!getrootptr(&x, &y))
1138		return;
1139	do {
1140		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1141		switch(ev.type) {
1142		case ConfigureRequest:
1143		case Expose:
1144		case MapRequest:
1145			handler[ev.type](&ev);
1146			break;
1147		case MotionNotify:
1148			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
1149				continue;
1150			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
1151
1152			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
1153			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
1154			if(nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1155			&& ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
1156				if(abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
1157					nx = selmon->wx;
1158				else if(abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
1159					nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
1160				if(abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
1161					ny = selmon->wy;
1162				else if(abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
1163					ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
1164				if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1165				&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
1166					togglefloating(NULL);
1167			}
1168			if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1169				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
1170			break;
1171		}
1172	} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1173	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1174	if((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
1175		sendmon(c, m);
1176		selmon = m;
1177		focus(NULL);
1178	}
1179}
1180
1181Client *
1182nexttiled(Client *c) {
1183	for(; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
1184	return c;
1185}
1186
1187void
1188pop(Client *c) {
1189	detach(c);
1190	attach(c);
1191	focus(c);
1192	arrange(c->mon);
1193}
1194
1195void
1196propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
1197	Client *c;
1198	Window trans;
1199	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
1200
1201	if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
1202		updatestatus();
1203	else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
1204		return; /* ignore */
1205	else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
1206		switch(ev->atom) {
1207		default: break;
1208		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
1209			if(!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
1210			   (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
1211				arrange(c->mon);
1212			break;
1213		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
1214			updatesizehints(c);
1215			break;
1216		case XA_WM_HINTS:
1217			updatewmhints(c);
1218			drawbars();
1219			break;
1220		}
1221		if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
1222			updatetitle(c);
1223			if(c == c->mon->sel)
1224				drawbar(c->mon);
1225		}
1226		if(ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
1227			updatewindowtype(c);
1228	}
1229}
1230
1231void
1232quit(const Arg *arg) {
1233	running = 0;
1234}
1235
1236Monitor *
1237recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
1238	Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
1239	int a, area = 0;
1240
1241	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1242		if((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
1243			area = a;
1244			r = m;
1245		}
1246	return r;
1247}
1248
1249void
1250resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact) {
1251	if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
1252		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
1253}
1254
1255void
1256resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
1257	XWindowChanges wc;
1258
1259	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
1260	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
1261	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
1262	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
1263	wc.border_width = c->bw;
1264	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1265	configure(c);
1266	XSync(dpy, False);
1267}
1268
1269void
1270resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
1271	int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
1272	Client *c;
1273	Monitor *m;
1274	XEvent ev;
1275	Time lasttime = 0;
1276
1277	if(!(c = selmon->sel))
1278		return;
1279	if(c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
1280		return;
1281	restack(selmon);
1282	ocx = c->x;
1283	ocy = c->y;
1284	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1285	                None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1286		return;
1287	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1288	do {
1289		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1290		switch(ev.type) {
1291		case ConfigureRequest:
1292		case Expose:
1293		case MapRequest:
1294			handler[ev.type](&ev);
1295			break;
1296		case MotionNotify:
1297			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
1298				continue;
1299			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
1300
1301			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1302			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1303			if(c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1304			&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
1305			{
1306				if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1307				&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
1308					togglefloating(NULL);
1309			}
1310			if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1311				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1);
1312			break;
1313		}
1314	} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1315	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1316	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1317	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1318	if((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
1319		sendmon(c, m);
1320		selmon = m;
1321		focus(NULL);
1322	}
1323}
1324
1325void
1326restack(Monitor *m) {
1327	Client *c;
1328	XEvent ev;
1329	XWindowChanges wc;
1330
1331	drawbar(m);
1332	if(!m->sel)
1333		return;
1334	if(m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
1335		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
1336	if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
1337		wc.stack_mode = Below;
1338		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
1339		for(c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
1340			if(!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
1341				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
1342				wc.sibling = c->win;
1343			}
1344	}
1345	XSync(dpy, False);
1346	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1347}
1348
1349void
1350run(void) {
1351	XEvent ev;
1352	/* main event loop */
1353	XSync(dpy, False);
1354	while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
1355		if(handler[ev.type])
1356			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
1357}
1358
1359void
1360scan(void) {
1361	unsigned int i, num;
1362	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
1363	XWindowAttributes wa;
1364
1365	if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
1366		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1367			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
1368			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
1369				continue;
1370			if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
1371				manage(wins[i], &wa);
1372		}
1373		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
1374			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
1375				continue;
1376			if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
1377			&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
1378				manage(wins[i], &wa);
1379		}
1380		if(wins)
1381			XFree(wins);
1382	}
1383}
1384
1385void
1386sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) {
1387	if(c->mon == m)
1388		return;
1389	unfocus(c, 1);
1390	detach(c);
1391	detachstack(c);
1392	c->mon = m;
1393	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
1394	attach(c);
1395	attachstack(c);
1396	focus(NULL);
1397	arrange(NULL);
1398}
1399
1400void
1401setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
1402	long data[] = { state, None };
1403
1404	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
1405			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
1406}
1407
1408int
1409sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) {
1410	int n;
1411	Atom *protocols;
1412	int exists = 0;
1413	XEvent ev;
1414
1415	if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
1416		while(!exists && n--)
1417			exists = protocols[n] == proto;
1418		XFree(protocols);
1419	}
1420	if(exists) {
1421		ev.type = ClientMessage;
1422		ev.xclient.window = c->win;
1423		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
1424		ev.xclient.format = 32;
1425		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
1426		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
1427		XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
1428	}
1429	return exists;
1430}
1431
1432void
1433setfocus(Client *c) {
1434	if(!c->neverfocus) {
1435		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1436		XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
1437		                XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
1438		                (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1439	}
1440	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
1441}
1442
1443void
1444setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen) {
1445	if(fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
1446		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
1447		                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
1448		c->isfullscreen = 1;
1449		c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
1450		c->oldbw = c->bw;
1451		c->bw = 0;
1452		c->isfloating = 1;
1453		resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
1454		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1455	}
1456	else if(!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
1457		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
1458		                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
1459		c->isfullscreen = 0;
1460		c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
1461		c->bw = c->oldbw;
1462		c->x = c->oldx;
1463		c->y = c->oldy;
1464		c->w = c->oldw;
1465		c->h = c->oldh;
1466		resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
1467		arrange(c->mon);
1468	}
1469}
1470
1471void
1472setlayout(const Arg *arg) {
1473	if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
1474		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
1475	if(arg && arg->v)
1476		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
1477	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
1478	if(selmon->sel)
1479		arrange(selmon);
1480	else
1481		drawbar(selmon);
1482}
1483
1484/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
1485void
1486setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
1487	float f;
1488
1489	if(!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
1490		return;
1491	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
1492	if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
1493		return;
1494	selmon->mfact = f;
1495	arrange(selmon);
1496}
1497
1498void
1499setup(void) {
1500	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
1501
1502	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
1503	sigchld(0);
1504
1505	/* init screen */
1506	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
1507	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
1508	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
1509	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
1510	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
1511	drw_load_fonts(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts));
1512	if (!drw->fontcount)
1513		die("no fonts could be loaded.\n");
1514	bh = drw->fonts[0]->h + 2;
1515	updategeom();
1516	/* init atoms */
1517	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
1518	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
1519	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
1520	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
1521	netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
1522	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
1523	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
1524	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
1525	netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
1526	netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
1527	netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
1528	netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
1529	/* init cursors */
1530	cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
1531	cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
1532	cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
1533	/* init appearance */
1534	scheme[SchemeNorm].border = drw_clr_create(drw, normbordercolor);
1535	scheme[SchemeNorm].bg = drw_clr_create(drw, normbgcolor);
1536	scheme[SchemeNorm].fg = drw_clr_create(drw, normfgcolor);
1537	scheme[SchemeSel].border = drw_clr_create(drw, selbordercolor);
1538	scheme[SchemeSel].bg = drw_clr_create(drw, selbgcolor);
1539	scheme[SchemeSel].fg = drw_clr_create(drw, selfgcolor);
1540	/* init bars */
1541	updatebars();
1542	updatestatus();
1543	/* EWMH support per view */
1544	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
1545			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
1546	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
1547	/* select for events */
1548	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
1549	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask
1550	                |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
1551	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
1552	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
1553	grabkeys();
1554	focus(NULL);
1555}
1556
1557void
1558showhide(Client *c) {
1559	if(!c)
1560		return;
1561	if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */
1562		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
1563		if((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
1564			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
1565		showhide(c->snext);
1566	}
1567	else { /* hide clients bottom up */
1568		showhide(c->snext);
1569		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
1570	}
1571}
1572
1573void
1574sigchld(int unused) {
1575	if(signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
1576		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
1577	while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
1578}
1579
1580void
1581spawn(const Arg *arg) {
1582	if(arg->v == dmenucmd)
1583		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
1584	if(fork() == 0) {
1585		if(dpy)
1586			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
1587		setsid();
1588		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
1589		fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
1590		perror(" failed");
1591		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1592	}
1593}
1594
1595void
1596tag(const Arg *arg) {
1597	if(selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
1598		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
1599		focus(NULL);
1600		arrange(selmon);
1601	}
1602}
1603
1604void
1605tagmon(const Arg *arg) {
1606	if(!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
1607		return;
1608	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
1609}
1610
1611void
1612tile(Monitor *m) {
1613	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
1614	Client *c;
1615
1616	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
1617	if(n == 0)
1618		return;
1619
1620	if(n > m->nmaster)
1621		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
1622	else
1623		mw = m->ww;
1624	for(i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
1625		if(i < m->nmaster) {
1626			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
1627			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
1628			my += HEIGHT(c);
1629		}
1630		else {
1631			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
1632			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
1633			ty += HEIGHT(c);
1634		}
1635}
1636
1637void
1638togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
1639	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
1640	updatebarpos(selmon);
1641	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
1642	arrange(selmon);
1643}
1644
1645void
1646togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
1647	if(!selmon->sel)
1648		return;
1649	if(selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
1650		return;
1651	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
1652	if(selmon->sel->isfloating)
1653		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
1654		       selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
1655	arrange(selmon);
1656}
1657
1658void
1659toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
1660	unsigned int newtags;
1661
1662	if(!selmon->sel)
1663		return;
1664	newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1665	if(newtags) {
1666		selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
1667		focus(NULL);
1668		arrange(selmon);
1669	}
1670}
1671
1672void
1673toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
1674	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1675
1676	if(newtagset) {
1677		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
1678		focus(NULL);
1679		arrange(selmon);
1680	}
1681}
1682
1683void
1684unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus) {
1685	if(!c)
1686		return;
1687	grabbuttons(c, 0);
1688	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm].border->pix);
1689	if(setfocus) {
1690		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1691		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
1692	}
1693}
1694
1695void
1696unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed) {
1697	Monitor *m = c->mon;
1698	XWindowChanges wc;
1699
1700	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
1701	detach(c);
1702	detachstack(c);
1703	if(!destroyed) {
1704		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
1705		XGrabServer(dpy);
1706		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1707		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
1708		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
1709		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
1710		XSync(dpy, False);
1711		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1712		XUngrabServer(dpy);
1713	}
1714	free(c);
1715	focus(NULL);
1716	updateclientlist();
1717	arrange(m);
1718}
1719
1720void
1721unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
1722	Client *c;
1723	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
1724
1725	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
1726		if(ev->send_event)
1727			setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
1728		else
1729			unmanage(c, 0);
1730	}
1731}
1732
1733void
1734updatebars(void) {
1735	Monitor *m;
1736	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
1737		.override_redirect = True,
1738		.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
1739		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
1740	};
1741	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
1742		if (m->barwin)
1743			continue;
1744		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
1745		                          CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
1746		                          CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
1747		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
1748		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
1749	}
1750}
1751
1752void
1753updatebarpos(Monitor *m) {
1754	m->wy = m->my;
1755	m->wh = m->mh;
1756	if(m->showbar) {
1757		m->wh -= bh;
1758		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
1759		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
1760	}
1761	else
1762		m->by = -bh;
1763}
1764
1765void
1766updateclientlist() {
1767	Client *c;
1768	Monitor *m;
1769
1770	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
1771	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1772		for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1773			XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
1774			                XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
1775			                (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1776}
1777
1778int
1779updategeom(void) {
1780	int dirty = 0;
1781
1782#ifdef XINERAMA
1783	if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
1784		int i, j, n, nn;
1785		Client *c;
1786		Monitor *m;
1787		XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
1788		XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
1789
1790		for(n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
1791		/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
1792		unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
1793		for(i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
1794			if(isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
1795				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
1796		XFree(info);
1797		nn = j;
1798		if(n <= nn) {
1799			for(i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) { /* new monitors available */
1800				for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1801				if(m)
1802					m->next = createmon();
1803				else
1804					mons = createmon();
1805			}
1806			for(i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
1807				if(i >= n
1808				|| (unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
1809				    || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh))
1810				{
1811					dirty = 1;
1812					m->num = i;
1813					m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
1814					m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
1815					m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
1816					m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
1817					updatebarpos(m);
1818				}
1819		}
1820		else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
1821			for(i = nn; i < n; i++) {
1822				for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1823				while(m->clients) {
1824					dirty = 1;
1825					c = m->clients;
1826					m->clients = c->next;
1827					detachstack(c);
1828					c->mon = mons;
1829					attach(c);
1830					attachstack(c);
1831				}
1832				if(m == selmon)
1833					selmon = mons;
1834				cleanupmon(m);
1835			}
1836		}
1837		free(unique);
1838	}
1839	else
1840#endif /* XINERAMA */
1841	/* default monitor setup */
1842	{
1843		if(!mons)
1844			mons = createmon();
1845		if(mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
1846			dirty = 1;
1847			mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
1848			mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
1849			updatebarpos(mons);
1850		}
1851	}
1852	if(dirty) {
1853		selmon = mons;
1854		selmon = wintomon(root);
1855	}
1856	return dirty;
1857}
1858
1859void
1860updatenumlockmask(void) {
1861	unsigned int i, j;
1862	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
1863
1864	numlockmask = 0;
1865	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
1866	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1867		for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
1868			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
1869			   == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
1870				numlockmask = (1 << i);
1871	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
1872}
1873
1874void
1875updatesizehints(Client *c) {
1876	long msize;
1877	XSizeHints size;
1878
1879	if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
1880		/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
1881		size.flags = PSize;
1882	if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1883		c->basew = size.base_width;
1884		c->baseh = size.base_height;
1885	}
1886	else if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
1887		c->basew = size.min_width;
1888		c->baseh = size.min_height;
1889	}
1890	else
1891		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
1892	if(size.flags & PResizeInc) {
1893		c->incw = size.width_inc;
1894		c->inch = size.height_inc;
1895	}
1896	else
1897		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
1898	if(size.flags & PMaxSize) {
1899		c->maxw = size.max_width;
1900		c->maxh = size.max_height;
1901	}
1902	else
1903		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
1904	if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
1905		c->minw = size.min_width;
1906		c->minh = size.min_height;
1907	}
1908	else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1909		c->minw = size.base_width;
1910		c->minh = size.base_height;
1911	}
1912	else
1913		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
1914	if(size.flags & PAspect) {
1915		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
1916		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
1917	}
1918	else
1919		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
1920	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
1921	             && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
1922}
1923
1924void
1925updatetitle(Client *c) {
1926	if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
1927		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
1928	if(c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
1929		strcpy(c->name, broken);
1930}
1931
1932void
1933updatestatus(void) {
1934	if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
1935		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
1936	drawbar(selmon);
1937}
1938
1939void
1940updatewindowtype(Client *c) {
1941	Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
1942	Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
1943
1944	if(state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
1945		setfullscreen(c, 1);
1946	if(wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
1947		c->isfloating = 1;
1948}
1949
1950void
1951updatewmhints(Client *c) {
1952	XWMHints *wmh;
1953
1954	if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
1955		if(c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
1956			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
1957			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
1958		}
1959		else
1960			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0;
1961		if(wmh->flags & InputHint)
1962			c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
1963		else
1964			c->neverfocus = 0;
1965		XFree(wmh);
1966	}
1967}
1968
1969void
1970view(const Arg *arg) {
1971	if((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
1972		return;
1973	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
1974	if(arg->ui & TAGMASK)
1975		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
1976	focus(NULL);
1977	arrange(selmon);
1978}
1979
1980Client *
1981wintoclient(Window w) {
1982	Client *c;
1983	Monitor *m;
1984
1985	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1986		for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1987			if(c->win == w)
1988				return c;
1989	return NULL;
1990}
1991
1992Monitor *
1993wintomon(Window w) {
1994	int x, y;
1995	Client *c;
1996	Monitor *m;
1997
1998	if(w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
1999		return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
2000	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2001		if(w == m->barwin)
2002			return m;
2003	if((c = wintoclient(w)))
2004		return c->mon;
2005	return selmon;
2006}
2007
2008/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
2009 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
2010 * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
2011int
2012xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2013	if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
2014	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2015	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2016	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2017	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2018	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2019	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2020	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2021	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
2022		return 0;
2023	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
2024			ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
2025	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
2026}
2027
2028int
2029xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2030	return 0;
2031}
2032
2033/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
2034 * is already running. */
2035int
2036xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2037	die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
2038	return -1;
2039}
2040
2041void
2042zoom(const Arg *arg) {
2043	Client *c = selmon->sel;
2044
2045	if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
2046	|| (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
2047		return;
2048	if(c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
2049		if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
2050			return;
2051	pop(c);
2052}
2053
2054int
2055main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
2056	if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
2057		die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2015 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
2058	else if(argc != 1)
2059		die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
2060	if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
2061		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
2062	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
2063		die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
2064	checkotherwm();
2065	setup();
2066	scan();
2067	run();
2068	cleanup();
2069	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
2070	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
2071}