1/* (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
  2 * See LICENSE file for license details.
  3 *
  4 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
  5 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
  6 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
  7 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
  8 * allowed to select for this event mask.
  9 *
 10 * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking.  Due reading
 11 * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
 12 * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
 13 * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
 14 * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
 15 * event dispatching in O(1) time.
 16 *
 17 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
 18 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
 19 * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
 20 * stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the
 21 * global tags array to indicate the tags of a client.  For each client dwm
 22 * creates a small title window, which is resized whenever the (_NET_)WM_NAME
 23 * properties are updated or the client is moved/resized.
 24 *
 25 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in the config.h
 26 * file. These arrays are kept static in event.o and tag.o respectively,
 27 * because no other part of dwm needs access to them.  The current layout is
 28 * represented by the lt pointer.
 29 *
 30 * To understand everything else, start reading main.c:main().
 31 */
 32
 33#include "config.h"
 34#include <X11/Xlib.h>
 35
 36/* mask shorthands, used in event.c and client.c */
 37#define BUTTONMASK		(ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
 38
 39enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };		/* EWMH atoms */
 40enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast };	/* default atoms */
 41enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };	/* cursor */
 42enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };		/* color */
 43
 44typedef struct Client Client;
 45struct Client {
 46	char name[256];
 47	int x, y, w, h;
 48	int rx, ry, rw, rh; /* revert geometry */
 49	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
 50	int minax, maxax, minay, maxay;
 51	long flags; 
 52	unsigned int border;
 53	Bool isbanned, isfixed, ismax, isfloating;
 54	Bool *tags;
 55	Client *next;
 56	Client *prev;
 57	Client *snext;
 58	Window win;
 59};
 60
 61typedef struct {
 62	int x, y, w, h;
 63	unsigned long norm[ColLast];
 64	unsigned long sel[ColLast];
 65	Drawable drawable;
 66	GC gc;
 67	struct {
 68		int ascent;
 69		int descent;
 70		int height;
 71		XFontSet set;
 72		XFontStruct *xfont;
 73	} font;
 74} DC; /* draw context */
 75
 76typedef struct {
 77	const char *symbol;
 78	void (*arrange)(void);
 79} Layout;
 80
 81extern const char *tags[];		/* all tags */
 82char stext[256];			/* status text */
 83int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh;		/* screen geometry */
 84int wax, way, wah, waw;			/* windowarea geometry */
 85unsigned int bh, blw;			/* bar height, bar layout label width */
 86unsigned int ntags, numlockmask;	/* number of tags, dynamic lock mask */
 87void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *);	/* event handler */
 88Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
 89Bool selscreen, *seltag;		/* seltag is array of Bool */
 90Client *clients, *sel, *stack;		/* global client list and stack */
 91Cursor cursor[CurLast];
 92DC dc;					/* global draw context */
 93Display *dpy;
 94Layout *lt;
 95Window root, barwin;
 96
 97/* client.c */
 98void attach(Client *c);			/* attaches c to global client list */
 99void configure(Client *c);		/* send synthetic configure event */
100void detach(Client *c);			/* detaches c from global client list */
101void focus(Client *c);			/* focus c, c may be NULL */
102void killclient(const char *arg);		/* kill c nicely */
103void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);	/* manage new client */
104void resize(Client *c, int x, int y,
105		int w, int h, Bool sizehints);	/* resize with given coordinates c*/
106void togglefloating(const char *arg);	/* toggles focused client between floating/tiled state */
107void updatesizehints(Client *c);		/* update the size hint variables of c */
108void updatetitle(Client *c);		/* update the name of c */
109void unmanage(Client *c);		/* destroy c */
110
111/* draw.c */
112void drawstatus(void);			/* draw the bar */
113void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]);	/* draw text */
114unsigned int textw(const char *text);	/* return the width of text in px*/
115
116/* event.c */
117void grabkeys(void);			/* grab all keys defined in config.h */
118
119/* layout.c */
120void floating(void);			/* arranges all windows floating */
121void focusclient(const char *arg);	/* focuses next(1)/previous(-1) visible client */
122void incmasterw(const char *arg);	/* increments the master width with arg's index value */
123void incnmaster(const char *arg);	/* increments nmaster with arg's index value */
124void initlayouts(void);			/* initialize layout array */
125Client *nexttiled(Client *c);		/* returns tiled successor of c */
126void restack(void);			/* restores z layers of all clients */
127void setlayout(const char *arg);		/* sets layout, -1 toggles */
128void togglemax(const char *arg);		/* toggles maximization of floating client */
129void zoom(const char *arg);		/* zooms the focused client to master area, arg is ignored */
130
131/* main.c */
132void quit(const char *arg);		/* quit dwm nicely */
133int xerror(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee);	/* dwm's X error handler */
134
135/* tag.c */
136void compileregs(void);			/* initialize regexps of rules defined in config.h */
137Bool isvisible(Client *c);		/* returns True if client is visible */
138void settags(Client *c, Client *trans);	/* sets tags of c */
139void tag(const char *arg);		/* tags c with arg's index */
140void toggletag(const char *arg);		/* toggles c tags with arg's index */
141void toggleview(const char *arg);	/* toggles the tag with arg's index (in)visible */
142void view(const char *arg);		/* views the tag with arg's index */
143
144/* util.c */
145void *emallocz(unsigned int size);	/* allocates zero-initialized memory, exits on error */
146void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);	/* prints errstr and exits with 1 */
147void spawn(const char *arg);		/* forks a new subprocess with arg's cmd */