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a hyperfast web frontend for git written in c

cgit.c (view raw)

  1/* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Hjemli
  4 *
  5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
  6 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
  7 */
  8
  9#include "cgit.h"
 10#include "cache.h"
 11#include "cmd.h"
 12#include "ui-shared.h"
 13
 14const char *cgit_version = CGIT_VERSION;
 15
 16void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 17{
 18	if (!strcmp(name, "root-title"))
 19		ctx.cfg.root_title = xstrdup(value);
 20	else if (!strcmp(name, "css"))
 21		ctx.cfg.css = xstrdup(value);
 22	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo"))
 23		ctx.cfg.logo = xstrdup(value);
 24	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-header"))
 25		ctx.cfg.index_header = xstrdup(value);
 26	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-info"))
 27		ctx.cfg.index_info = xstrdup(value);
 28	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link"))
 29		ctx.cfg.logo_link = xstrdup(value);
 30	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
 31		ctx.cfg.module_link = xstrdup(value);
 32	else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root")) {
 33		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = trim_end(value, '/');
 34		if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && (!strcmp(value, "/")))
 35			ctx.cfg.virtual_root = "";
 36	} else if (!strcmp(name, "nocache"))
 37		ctx.cfg.nocache = atoi(value);
 38	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
 39		ctx.cfg.snapshots = cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
 40	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-links"))
 41		ctx.cfg.enable_index_links = atoi(value);
 42	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
 43		ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
 44	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
 45		ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
 46	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root"))
 47		ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(value);
 48	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root-ttl"))
 49		ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = atoi(value);
 50	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-repo-ttl"))
 51		ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = atoi(value);
 52	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-static-ttl"))
 53		ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = atoi(value);
 54	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-dynamic-ttl"))
 55		ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = atoi(value);
 56	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-message-length"))
 57		ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = atoi(value);
 58	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repodesc-length"))
 59		ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = atoi(value);
 60	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-commit-count"))
 61		ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = atoi(value);
 62	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-log"))
 63		ctx.cfg.summary_log = atoi(value);
 64	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-branches"))
 65		ctx.cfg.summary_branches = atoi(value);
 66	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-tags"))
 67		ctx.cfg.summary_tags = atoi(value);
 68	else if (!strcmp(name, "agefile"))
 69		ctx.cfg.agefile = xstrdup(value);
 70	else if (!strcmp(name, "renamelimit"))
 71		ctx.cfg.renamelimit = atoi(value);
 72	else if (!strcmp(name, "robots"))
 73		ctx.cfg.robots = xstrdup(value);
 74	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-prefix"))
 75		ctx.cfg.clone_prefix = xstrdup(value);
 76	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.group"))
 77		ctx.cfg.repo_group = xstrdup(value);
 78	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url"))
 79		ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value);
 80	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.name"))
 81		ctx.repo->name = xstrdup(value);
 82	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path"))
 83		ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/');
 84	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.clone-url"))
 85		ctx.repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value);
 86	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.desc"))
 87		ctx.repo->desc = xstrdup(value);
 88	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.owner"))
 89		ctx.repo->owner = xstrdup(value);
 90	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.defbranch"))
 91		ctx.repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value);
 92	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.snapshots"))
 93		ctx.repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value); /* XXX: &? */
 94	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-filecount"))
 95		ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount * atoi(value);
 96	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-linecount"))
 97		ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount * atoi(value);
 98	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.module-link"))
 99		ctx.repo->module_link= xstrdup(value);
100	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.readme") && value != NULL) {
101		if (*value == '/')
102			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(value);
103		else
104			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s", ctx.repo->path, value));
105	} else if (!strcmp(name, "include"))
106		cgit_read_config(value, config_cb);
107}
108
109static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
110{
111	if (!strcmp(name,"r")) {
112		ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(value);
113		ctx.repo = cgit_get_repoinfo(value);
114	} else if (!strcmp(name, "p")) {
115		ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(value);
116	} else if (!strcmp(name, "url")) {
117		cgit_parse_url(value);
118	} else if (!strcmp(name, "qt")) {
119		ctx.qry.grep = xstrdup(value);
120	} else if (!strcmp(name, "q")) {
121		ctx.qry.search = xstrdup(value);
122	} else if (!strcmp(name, "h")) {
123		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(value);
124		ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
125	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) {
126		ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(value);
127		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
128	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id2")) {
129		ctx.qry.sha2 = xstrdup(value);
130		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
131	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ofs")) {
132		ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(value);
133	} else if (!strcmp(name, "path")) {
134		ctx.qry.path = trim_end(value, '/');
135	} else if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
136		ctx.qry.name = xstrdup(value);
137	}
138}
139
140static void prepare_context(struct cgit_context *ctx)
141{
142	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
143	ctx->cfg.agefile = "info/web/last-modified";
144	ctx->cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = 5;
145	ctx->cfg.cache_max_create_time = 5;
146	ctx->cfg.cache_repo_ttl = 5;
147	ctx->cfg.cache_root = CGIT_CACHE_ROOT;
148	ctx->cfg.cache_root_ttl = 5;
149	ctx->cfg.cache_static_ttl = -1;
150	ctx->cfg.css = "/cgit.css";
151	ctx->cfg.logo = "/git-logo.png";
152	ctx->cfg.max_commit_count = 50;
153	ctx->cfg.max_lock_attempts = 5;
154	ctx->cfg.max_msg_len = 60;
155	ctx->cfg.max_repodesc_len = 60;
156	ctx->cfg.module_link = "./?repo=%s&page=commit&id=%s";
157	ctx->cfg.renamelimit = -1;
158	ctx->cfg.robots = "index, nofollow";
159	ctx->cfg.root_title = "Git repository browser";
160	ctx->cfg.script_name = CGIT_SCRIPT_NAME;
161	ctx->page.mimetype = "text/html";
162	ctx->page.charset = PAGE_ENCODING;
163	ctx->page.filename = NULL;
164}
165
166static int cgit_prepare_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
167{
168	if (!ctx.repo && ctx.qry.repo) {
169		ctx.page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx.cfg.root_title,
170				      "Bad request");
171		cgit_print_http_headers(&ctx);
172		cgit_print_docstart(&ctx);
173		cgit_print_pageheader(&ctx);
174		cgit_print_error(fmt("Unknown repo: %s", ctx.qry.repo));
175		cgit_print_docend();
176		return 0;
177	}
178
179	if (!ctx.repo) {
180		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/index.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root));
181		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl;
182		return 1;
183	}
184
185	if (!ctx.qry.page) {
186		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/index.%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
187					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
188					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
189		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
190	} else {
191		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/%s/%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
192					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
193					 ctx.qry.page,
194					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
195		if (ctx.qry.has_symref)
196			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl;
197		else if (ctx.qry.has_sha1)
198			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl;
199		else
200			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
201	}
202	return 1;
203}
204
205struct refmatch {
206	char *req_ref;
207	char *first_ref;
208	int match;
209};
210
211int find_current_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
212		     int flags, void *cb_data)
213{
214	struct refmatch *info;
215
216	info = (struct refmatch *)cb_data;
217	if (!strcmp(refname, info->req_ref))
218		info->match = 1;
219	if (!info->first_ref)
220		info->first_ref = xstrdup(refname);
221	return info->match;
222}
223
224char *find_default_branch(struct cgit_repo *repo)
225{
226	struct refmatch info;
227
228	info.req_ref = repo->defbranch;
229	info.first_ref = NULL;
230	info.match = 0;
231	for_each_branch_ref(find_current_ref, &info);
232	if (info.match)
233		return info.req_ref;
234	else
235		return info.first_ref;
236}
237
238static int prepare_repo_cmd(struct cgit_context *ctx)
239{
240	char *tmp;
241	unsigned char sha1[20];
242	int nongit = 0;
243
244	setenv("GIT_DIR", ctx->repo->path, 1);
245	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
246	if (nongit) {
247		ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->cfg.root_title,
248				      "config error");
249		tmp = fmt("Not a git repository: '%s'", ctx->repo->path);
250		ctx->repo = NULL;
251		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
252		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
253		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
254		cgit_print_error(tmp);
255		cgit_print_docend();
256		return 1;
257	}
258	ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->repo->name, ctx->repo->desc);
259
260	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
261		ctx->qry.head = xstrdup(find_default_branch(ctx->repo));
262		ctx->repo->defbranch = ctx->qry.head;
263	}
264
265	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
266		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
267		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
268		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
269		cgit_print_error("Repository seems to be empty");
270		cgit_print_docend();
271		return 1;
272	}
273
274	if (get_sha1(ctx->qry.head, sha1)) {
275		tmp = xstrdup(ctx->qry.head);
276		ctx->qry.head = ctx->repo->defbranch;
277		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
278		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
279		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
280		cgit_print_error(fmt("Invalid branch: %s", tmp));
281		cgit_print_docend();
282		return 1;
283	}
284	return 0;
285}
286
287static void process_request(struct cgit_context *ctx)
288{
289	struct cgit_cmd *cmd;
290
291	cmd = cgit_get_cmd(ctx);
292	if (!cmd) {
293		ctx->page.title = "cgit error";
294		ctx->repo = NULL;
295		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
296		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
297		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
298		cgit_print_error("Invalid request");
299		cgit_print_docend();
300		return;
301	}
302
303	if (cmd->want_repo && prepare_repo_cmd(ctx))
304		return;
305
306	if (cmd->want_layout) {
307		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
308		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
309		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
310	}
311
312	cmd->fn(ctx);
313
314	if (cmd->want_layout)
315		cgit_print_docend();
316}
317
318static long ttl_seconds(long ttl)
319{
320	if (ttl<0)
321		return 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
322	else
323		return ttl * 60;
324}
325
326static void cgit_fill_cache(struct cacheitem *item, int use_cache)
327{
328	int stdout2;
329
330	if (use_cache) {
331		stdout2 = chk_positive(dup(STDOUT_FILENO),
332				       "Preserving STDOUT");
333		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Closing STDOUT");
334		chk_positive(dup2(item->fd, STDOUT_FILENO), "Dup2(cachefile)");
335	}
336
337	ctx.page.modified = time(NULL);
338	ctx.page.expires = ctx.page.modified + ttl_seconds(item->ttl);
339	process_request(&ctx);
340
341	if (use_cache) {
342		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Close redirected STDOUT");
343		chk_positive(dup2(stdout2, STDOUT_FILENO),
344			     "Restoring original STDOUT");
345		chk_zero(close(stdout2), "Closing temporary STDOUT");
346	}
347}
348
349static void cgit_check_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
350{
351	int i = 0;
352
353 top:
354	if (++i > ctx.cfg.max_lock_attempts) {
355		die("cgit_refresh_cache: unable to lock %s: %s",
356		    item->name, strerror(errno));
357	}
358	if (!cache_exist(item)) {
359		if (!cache_lock(item)) {
360			sleep(1);
361			goto top;
362		}
363		if (!cache_exist(item)) {
364			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
365			cache_unlock(item);
366		} else {
367			cache_cancel_lock(item);
368		}
369	} else if (cache_expired(item) && cache_lock(item)) {
370		if (cache_expired(item)) {
371			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
372			cache_unlock(item);
373		} else {
374			cache_cancel_lock(item);
375		}
376	}
377}
378
379static void cgit_print_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
380{
381	static char buf[4096];
382	ssize_t i;
383
384	int fd = open(item->name, O_RDONLY);
385	if (fd<0)
386		die("Unable to open cached file %s", item->name);
387
388	while((i=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
389		write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i);
390
391	close(fd);
392}
393
394static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv)
395{
396	int i;
397
398	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
399		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--cache=", 8)) {
400			ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
401		}
402		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nocache")) {
403			ctx.cfg.nocache = 1;
404		}
405		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--query=", 8)) {
406			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
407		}
408		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--repo=", 7)) {
409			ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
410		}
411		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--page=", 7)) {
412			ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
413		}
414		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--head=", 7)) {
415			ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
416			ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
417		}
418		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--sha1=", 7)) {
419			ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
420			ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
421		}
422		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--ofs=", 6)) {
423			ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(argv[i]+6);
424		}
425	}
426}
427
428int main(int argc, const char **argv)
429{
430	struct cacheitem item;
431	const char *cgit_config_env = getenv("CGIT_CONFIG");
432
433	prepare_context(&ctx);
434	item.st.st_mtime = time(NULL);
435	cgit_repolist.length = 0;
436	cgit_repolist.count = 0;
437	cgit_repolist.repos = NULL;
438
439	cgit_read_config(cgit_config_env ? cgit_config_env : CGIT_CONFIG,
440			 config_cb);
441	if (getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"))
442		ctx.cfg.script_name = xstrdup(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"));
443	if (getenv("QUERY_STRING"))
444		ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(getenv("QUERY_STRING"));
445	cgit_parse_args(argc, argv);
446	cgit_parse_query(ctx.qry.raw, querystring_cb);
447	if (!cgit_prepare_cache(&item))
448		return 0;
449	if (ctx.cfg.nocache) {
450		cgit_fill_cache(&item, 0);
451	} else {
452		cgit_check_cache(&item);
453		cgit_print_cache(&item);
454	}
455	return 0;
456}