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a hyperfast web frontend for git written in c

cgit.c (view raw)

  1/* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Hjemli
  4 *
  5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
  6 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
  7 */
  8
  9#include "cgit.h"
 10#include "cache.h"
 11#include "cmd.h"
 12#include "configfile.h"
 13#include "html.h"
 14#include "ui-shared.h"
 15
 16const char *cgit_version = CGIT_VERSION;
 17
 18void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 19{
 20	if (!strcmp(name, "root-title"))
 21		ctx.cfg.root_title = xstrdup(value);
 22	else if (!strcmp(name, "css"))
 23		ctx.cfg.css = xstrdup(value);
 24	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo"))
 25		ctx.cfg.logo = xstrdup(value);
 26	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-header"))
 27		ctx.cfg.index_header = xstrdup(value);
 28	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-info"))
 29		ctx.cfg.index_info = xstrdup(value);
 30	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link"))
 31		ctx.cfg.logo_link = xstrdup(value);
 32	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
 33		ctx.cfg.module_link = xstrdup(value);
 34	else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root")) {
 35		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = trim_end(value, '/');
 36		if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && (!strcmp(value, "/")))
 37			ctx.cfg.virtual_root = "";
 38	} else if (!strcmp(name, "nocache"))
 39		ctx.cfg.nocache = atoi(value);
 40	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
 41		ctx.cfg.snapshots = cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
 42	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-links"))
 43		ctx.cfg.enable_index_links = atoi(value);
 44	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
 45		ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
 46	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
 47		ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
 48	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root"))
 49		ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(value);
 50	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root-ttl"))
 51		ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = atoi(value);
 52	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-repo-ttl"))
 53		ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = atoi(value);
 54	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-static-ttl"))
 55		ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = atoi(value);
 56	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-dynamic-ttl"))
 57		ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = atoi(value);
 58	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-message-length"))
 59		ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = atoi(value);
 60	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repodesc-length"))
 61		ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = atoi(value);
 62	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-commit-count"))
 63		ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = atoi(value);
 64	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-log"))
 65		ctx.cfg.summary_log = atoi(value);
 66	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-branches"))
 67		ctx.cfg.summary_branches = atoi(value);
 68	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-tags"))
 69		ctx.cfg.summary_tags = atoi(value);
 70	else if (!strcmp(name, "agefile"))
 71		ctx.cfg.agefile = xstrdup(value);
 72	else if (!strcmp(name, "renamelimit"))
 73		ctx.cfg.renamelimit = atoi(value);
 74	else if (!strcmp(name, "robots"))
 75		ctx.cfg.robots = xstrdup(value);
 76	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-prefix"))
 77		ctx.cfg.clone_prefix = xstrdup(value);
 78	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.group"))
 79		ctx.cfg.repo_group = xstrdup(value);
 80	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url"))
 81		ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value);
 82	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.name"))
 83		ctx.repo->name = xstrdup(value);
 84	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path"))
 85		ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/');
 86	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.clone-url"))
 87		ctx.repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value);
 88	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.desc"))
 89		ctx.repo->desc = xstrdup(value);
 90	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.owner"))
 91		ctx.repo->owner = xstrdup(value);
 92	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.defbranch"))
 93		ctx.repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value);
 94	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.snapshots"))
 95		ctx.repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value); /* XXX: &? */
 96	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-filecount"))
 97		ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount * atoi(value);
 98	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-linecount"))
 99		ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount * atoi(value);
100	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.module-link"))
101		ctx.repo->module_link= xstrdup(value);
102	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.readme") && value != NULL) {
103		if (*value == '/')
104			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(value);
105		else
106			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s", ctx.repo->path, value));
107	} else if (!strcmp(name, "include"))
108		parse_configfile(value, config_cb);
109}
110
111static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
112{
113	if (!strcmp(name,"r")) {
114		ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(value);
115		ctx.repo = cgit_get_repoinfo(value);
116	} else if (!strcmp(name, "p")) {
117		ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(value);
118	} else if (!strcmp(name, "url")) {
119		cgit_parse_url(value);
120	} else if (!strcmp(name, "qt")) {
121		ctx.qry.grep = xstrdup(value);
122	} else if (!strcmp(name, "q")) {
123		ctx.qry.search = xstrdup(value);
124	} else if (!strcmp(name, "h")) {
125		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(value);
126		ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
127	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) {
128		ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(value);
129		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
130	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id2")) {
131		ctx.qry.sha2 = xstrdup(value);
132		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
133	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ofs")) {
134		ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(value);
135	} else if (!strcmp(name, "path")) {
136		ctx.qry.path = trim_end(value, '/');
137	} else if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
138		ctx.qry.name = xstrdup(value);
139	}
140}
141
142static void prepare_context(struct cgit_context *ctx)
143{
144	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
145	ctx->cfg.agefile = "info/web/last-modified";
146	ctx->cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = 5;
147	ctx->cfg.cache_max_create_time = 5;
148	ctx->cfg.cache_repo_ttl = 5;
149	ctx->cfg.cache_root = CGIT_CACHE_ROOT;
150	ctx->cfg.cache_root_ttl = 5;
151	ctx->cfg.cache_static_ttl = -1;
152	ctx->cfg.css = "/cgit.css";
153	ctx->cfg.logo = "/git-logo.png";
154	ctx->cfg.max_commit_count = 50;
155	ctx->cfg.max_lock_attempts = 5;
156	ctx->cfg.max_msg_len = 60;
157	ctx->cfg.max_repodesc_len = 60;
158	ctx->cfg.module_link = "./?repo=%s&page=commit&id=%s";
159	ctx->cfg.renamelimit = -1;
160	ctx->cfg.robots = "index, nofollow";
161	ctx->cfg.root_title = "Git repository browser";
162	ctx->cfg.script_name = CGIT_SCRIPT_NAME;
163	ctx->page.mimetype = "text/html";
164	ctx->page.charset = PAGE_ENCODING;
165	ctx->page.filename = NULL;
166}
167
168static int cgit_prepare_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
169{
170	if (!ctx.repo && ctx.qry.repo) {
171		ctx.page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx.cfg.root_title,
172				      "Bad request");
173		cgit_print_http_headers(&ctx);
174		cgit_print_docstart(&ctx);
175		cgit_print_pageheader(&ctx);
176		cgit_print_error(fmt("Unknown repo: %s", ctx.qry.repo));
177		cgit_print_docend();
178		return 0;
179	}
180
181	if (!ctx.repo) {
182		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/index.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root));
183		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl;
184		return 1;
185	}
186
187	if (!ctx.qry.page) {
188		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/index.%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
189					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
190					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
191		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
192	} else {
193		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/%s/%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
194					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
195					 ctx.qry.page,
196					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
197		if (ctx.qry.has_symref)
198			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl;
199		else if (ctx.qry.has_sha1)
200			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl;
201		else
202			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
203	}
204	return 1;
205}
206
207struct refmatch {
208	char *req_ref;
209	char *first_ref;
210	int match;
211};
212
213int find_current_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
214		     int flags, void *cb_data)
215{
216	struct refmatch *info;
217
218	info = (struct refmatch *)cb_data;
219	if (!strcmp(refname, info->req_ref))
220		info->match = 1;
221	if (!info->first_ref)
222		info->first_ref = xstrdup(refname);
223	return info->match;
224}
225
226char *find_default_branch(struct cgit_repo *repo)
227{
228	struct refmatch info;
229
230	info.req_ref = repo->defbranch;
231	info.first_ref = NULL;
232	info.match = 0;
233	for_each_branch_ref(find_current_ref, &info);
234	if (info.match)
235		return info.req_ref;
236	else
237		return info.first_ref;
238}
239
240static int prepare_repo_cmd(struct cgit_context *ctx)
241{
242	char *tmp;
243	unsigned char sha1[20];
244	int nongit = 0;
245
246	setenv("GIT_DIR", ctx->repo->path, 1);
247	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
248	if (nongit) {
249		ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->cfg.root_title,
250				      "config error");
251		tmp = fmt("Not a git repository: '%s'", ctx->repo->path);
252		ctx->repo = NULL;
253		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
254		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
255		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
256		cgit_print_error(tmp);
257		cgit_print_docend();
258		return 1;
259	}
260	ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->repo->name, ctx->repo->desc);
261
262	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
263		ctx->qry.head = xstrdup(find_default_branch(ctx->repo));
264		ctx->repo->defbranch = ctx->qry.head;
265	}
266
267	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
268		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
269		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
270		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
271		cgit_print_error("Repository seems to be empty");
272		cgit_print_docend();
273		return 1;
274	}
275
276	if (get_sha1(ctx->qry.head, sha1)) {
277		tmp = xstrdup(ctx->qry.head);
278		ctx->qry.head = ctx->repo->defbranch;
279		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
280		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
281		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
282		cgit_print_error(fmt("Invalid branch: %s", tmp));
283		cgit_print_docend();
284		return 1;
285	}
286	return 0;
287}
288
289static void process_request(struct cgit_context *ctx)
290{
291	struct cgit_cmd *cmd;
292
293	cmd = cgit_get_cmd(ctx);
294	if (!cmd) {
295		ctx->page.title = "cgit error";
296		ctx->repo = NULL;
297		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
298		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
299		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
300		cgit_print_error("Invalid request");
301		cgit_print_docend();
302		return;
303	}
304
305	if (cmd->want_repo && prepare_repo_cmd(ctx))
306		return;
307
308	if (cmd->want_layout) {
309		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
310		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
311		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
312	}
313
314	cmd->fn(ctx);
315
316	if (cmd->want_layout)
317		cgit_print_docend();
318}
319
320static long ttl_seconds(long ttl)
321{
322	if (ttl<0)
323		return 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
324	else
325		return ttl * 60;
326}
327
328static void cgit_fill_cache(struct cacheitem *item, int use_cache)
329{
330	int stdout2;
331
332	if (use_cache) {
333		stdout2 = chk_positive(dup(STDOUT_FILENO),
334				       "Preserving STDOUT");
335		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Closing STDOUT");
336		chk_positive(dup2(item->fd, STDOUT_FILENO), "Dup2(cachefile)");
337	}
338
339	ctx.page.modified = time(NULL);
340	ctx.page.expires = ctx.page.modified + ttl_seconds(item->ttl);
341	process_request(&ctx);
342
343	if (use_cache) {
344		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Close redirected STDOUT");
345		chk_positive(dup2(stdout2, STDOUT_FILENO),
346			     "Restoring original STDOUT");
347		chk_zero(close(stdout2), "Closing temporary STDOUT");
348	}
349}
350
351static void cgit_check_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
352{
353	int i = 0;
354
355 top:
356	if (++i > ctx.cfg.max_lock_attempts) {
357		die("cgit_refresh_cache: unable to lock %s: %s",
358		    item->name, strerror(errno));
359	}
360	if (!cache_exist(item)) {
361		if (!cache_lock(item)) {
362			sleep(1);
363			goto top;
364		}
365		if (!cache_exist(item)) {
366			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
367			cache_unlock(item);
368		} else {
369			cache_cancel_lock(item);
370		}
371	} else if (cache_expired(item) && cache_lock(item)) {
372		if (cache_expired(item)) {
373			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
374			cache_unlock(item);
375		} else {
376			cache_cancel_lock(item);
377		}
378	}
379}
380
381static void cgit_print_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
382{
383	static char buf[4096];
384	ssize_t i;
385
386	int fd = open(item->name, O_RDONLY);
387	if (fd<0)
388		die("Unable to open cached file %s", item->name);
389
390	while((i=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
391		write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i);
392
393	close(fd);
394}
395
396static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv)
397{
398	int i;
399
400	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
401		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--cache=", 8)) {
402			ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
403		}
404		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nocache")) {
405			ctx.cfg.nocache = 1;
406		}
407		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--query=", 8)) {
408			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
409		}
410		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--repo=", 7)) {
411			ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
412		}
413		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--page=", 7)) {
414			ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
415		}
416		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--head=", 7)) {
417			ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
418			ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
419		}
420		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--sha1=", 7)) {
421			ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
422			ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
423		}
424		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--ofs=", 6)) {
425			ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(argv[i]+6);
426		}
427	}
428}
429
430int main(int argc, const char **argv)
431{
432	struct cacheitem item;
433	const char *cgit_config_env = getenv("CGIT_CONFIG");
434
435	prepare_context(&ctx);
436	item.st.st_mtime = time(NULL);
437	cgit_repolist.length = 0;
438	cgit_repolist.count = 0;
439	cgit_repolist.repos = NULL;
440
441	parse_configfile(cgit_config_env ? cgit_config_env : CGIT_CONFIG,
442			 config_cb);
443	if (getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"))
444		ctx.cfg.script_name = xstrdup(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"));
445	if (getenv("QUERY_STRING"))
446		ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(getenv("QUERY_STRING"));
447	cgit_parse_args(argc, argv);
448	http_parse_querystring(ctx.qry.raw, querystring_cb);
449	if (!cgit_prepare_cache(&item))
450		return 0;
451	if (ctx.cfg.nocache) {
452		cgit_fill_cache(&item, 0);
453	} else {
454		cgit_check_cache(&item);
455		cgit_print_cache(&item);
456	}
457	return 0;
458}