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a hyperfast web frontend for git written in c

cgit.c (view raw)

  1/* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Hjemli
  4 *
  5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
  6 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
  7 */
  8
  9#include "cgit.h"
 10#include "cache.h"
 11#include "cmd.h"
 12#include "configfile.h"
 13#include "html.h"
 14#include "ui-shared.h"
 15
 16const char *cgit_version = CGIT_VERSION;
 17
 18void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 19{
 20	if (!strcmp(name, "root-title"))
 21		ctx.cfg.root_title = xstrdup(value);
 22	else if (!strcmp(name, "css"))
 23		ctx.cfg.css = xstrdup(value);
 24	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo"))
 25		ctx.cfg.logo = xstrdup(value);
 26	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-header"))
 27		ctx.cfg.index_header = xstrdup(value);
 28	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-info"))
 29		ctx.cfg.index_info = xstrdup(value);
 30	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link"))
 31		ctx.cfg.logo_link = xstrdup(value);
 32	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
 33		ctx.cfg.module_link = xstrdup(value);
 34	else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root")) {
 35		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = trim_end(value, '/');
 36		if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && (!strcmp(value, "/")))
 37			ctx.cfg.virtual_root = "";
 38	} else if (!strcmp(name, "nocache"))
 39		ctx.cfg.nocache = atoi(value);
 40	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
 41		ctx.cfg.snapshots = cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
 42	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-links"))
 43		ctx.cfg.enable_index_links = atoi(value);
 44	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
 45		ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
 46	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
 47		ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
 48	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root"))
 49		ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(value);
 50	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root-ttl"))
 51		ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = atoi(value);
 52	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-repo-ttl"))
 53		ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = atoi(value);
 54	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-static-ttl"))
 55		ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = atoi(value);
 56	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-dynamic-ttl"))
 57		ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = atoi(value);
 58	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-message-length"))
 59		ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = atoi(value);
 60	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repodesc-length"))
 61		ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = atoi(value);
 62	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-commit-count"))
 63		ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = atoi(value);
 64	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-log"))
 65		ctx.cfg.summary_log = atoi(value);
 66	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-branches"))
 67		ctx.cfg.summary_branches = atoi(value);
 68	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-tags"))
 69		ctx.cfg.summary_tags = atoi(value);
 70	else if (!strcmp(name, "agefile"))
 71		ctx.cfg.agefile = xstrdup(value);
 72	else if (!strcmp(name, "renamelimit"))
 73		ctx.cfg.renamelimit = atoi(value);
 74	else if (!strcmp(name, "robots"))
 75		ctx.cfg.robots = xstrdup(value);
 76	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-prefix"))
 77		ctx.cfg.clone_prefix = xstrdup(value);
 78	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.group"))
 79		ctx.cfg.repo_group = xstrdup(value);
 80	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url"))
 81		ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value);
 82	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.name"))
 83		ctx.repo->name = xstrdup(value);
 84	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path"))
 85		ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/');
 86	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.clone-url"))
 87		ctx.repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value);
 88	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.desc"))
 89		ctx.repo->desc = xstrdup(value);
 90	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.owner"))
 91		ctx.repo->owner = xstrdup(value);
 92	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.defbranch"))
 93		ctx.repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value);
 94	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.snapshots"))
 95		ctx.repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value); /* XXX: &? */
 96	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-filecount"))
 97		ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount * atoi(value);
 98	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-linecount"))
 99		ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount * atoi(value);
100	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.module-link"))
101		ctx.repo->module_link= xstrdup(value);
102	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.readme") && value != NULL) {
103		if (*value == '/')
104			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(value);
105		else
106			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s", ctx.repo->path, value));
107	} else if (!strcmp(name, "include"))
108		parse_configfile(value, config_cb);
109}
110
111static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
112{
113	if (!strcmp(name,"r")) {
114		ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(value);
115		ctx.repo = cgit_get_repoinfo(value);
116	} else if (!strcmp(name, "p")) {
117		ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(value);
118	} else if (!strcmp(name, "url")) {
119		cgit_parse_url(value);
120	} else if (!strcmp(name, "qt")) {
121		ctx.qry.grep = xstrdup(value);
122	} else if (!strcmp(name, "q")) {
123		ctx.qry.search = xstrdup(value);
124	} else if (!strcmp(name, "h")) {
125		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(value);
126		ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
127	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) {
128		ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(value);
129		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
130	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id2")) {
131		ctx.qry.sha2 = xstrdup(value);
132		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
133	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ofs")) {
134		ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(value);
135	} else if (!strcmp(name, "path")) {
136		ctx.qry.path = trim_end(value, '/');
137	} else if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
138		ctx.qry.name = xstrdup(value);
139	}
140}
141
142static void prepare_context(struct cgit_context *ctx)
143{
144	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
145	ctx->cfg.agefile = "info/web/last-modified";
146	ctx->cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = 5;
147	ctx->cfg.cache_max_create_time = 5;
148	ctx->cfg.cache_repo_ttl = 5;
149	ctx->cfg.cache_root = CGIT_CACHE_ROOT;
150	ctx->cfg.cache_root_ttl = 5;
151	ctx->cfg.cache_static_ttl = -1;
152	ctx->cfg.css = "/cgit.css";
153	ctx->cfg.logo = "/git-logo.png";
154	ctx->cfg.max_commit_count = 50;
155	ctx->cfg.max_lock_attempts = 5;
156	ctx->cfg.max_msg_len = 60;
157	ctx->cfg.max_repodesc_len = 60;
158	ctx->cfg.module_link = "./?repo=%s&page=commit&id=%s";
159	ctx->cfg.renamelimit = -1;
160	ctx->cfg.robots = "index, nofollow";
161	ctx->cfg.root_title = "Git repository browser";
162	ctx->cfg.script_name = CGIT_SCRIPT_NAME;
163	ctx->page.mimetype = "text/html";
164	ctx->page.charset = PAGE_ENCODING;
165	ctx->page.filename = NULL;
166}
167
168static int cgit_prepare_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
169{
170	if (!ctx.repo && ctx.qry.repo) {
171		ctx.page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx.cfg.root_title,
172				      "Bad request");
173		cgit_print_http_headers(&ctx);
174		cgit_print_docstart(&ctx);
175		cgit_print_pageheader(&ctx);
176		cgit_print_error(fmt("Unknown repo: %s", ctx.qry.repo));
177		cgit_print_docend();
178		return 0;
179	}
180
181	if (!ctx.repo) {
182		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/index.%s.html",
183					 ctx.cfg.cache_root,
184					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
185		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl;
186		return 1;
187	}
188
189	if (!ctx.qry.page) {
190		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/index.%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
191					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
192					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
193		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
194	} else {
195		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/%s/%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
196					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
197					 ctx.qry.page,
198					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
199		if (ctx.qry.has_symref)
200			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl;
201		else if (ctx.qry.has_sha1)
202			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl;
203		else
204			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
205	}
206	return 1;
207}
208
209struct refmatch {
210	char *req_ref;
211	char *first_ref;
212	int match;
213};
214
215int find_current_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
216		     int flags, void *cb_data)
217{
218	struct refmatch *info;
219
220	info = (struct refmatch *)cb_data;
221	if (!strcmp(refname, info->req_ref))
222		info->match = 1;
223	if (!info->first_ref)
224		info->first_ref = xstrdup(refname);
225	return info->match;
226}
227
228char *find_default_branch(struct cgit_repo *repo)
229{
230	struct refmatch info;
231
232	info.req_ref = repo->defbranch;
233	info.first_ref = NULL;
234	info.match = 0;
235	for_each_branch_ref(find_current_ref, &info);
236	if (info.match)
237		return info.req_ref;
238	else
239		return info.first_ref;
240}
241
242static int prepare_repo_cmd(struct cgit_context *ctx)
243{
244	char *tmp;
245	unsigned char sha1[20];
246	int nongit = 0;
247
248	setenv("GIT_DIR", ctx->repo->path, 1);
249	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
250	if (nongit) {
251		ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->cfg.root_title,
252				      "config error");
253		tmp = fmt("Not a git repository: '%s'", ctx->repo->path);
254		ctx->repo = NULL;
255		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
256		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
257		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
258		cgit_print_error(tmp);
259		cgit_print_docend();
260		return 1;
261	}
262	ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->repo->name, ctx->repo->desc);
263
264	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
265		ctx->qry.head = xstrdup(find_default_branch(ctx->repo));
266		ctx->repo->defbranch = ctx->qry.head;
267	}
268
269	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
270		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
271		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
272		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
273		cgit_print_error("Repository seems to be empty");
274		cgit_print_docend();
275		return 1;
276	}
277
278	if (get_sha1(ctx->qry.head, sha1)) {
279		tmp = xstrdup(ctx->qry.head);
280		ctx->qry.head = ctx->repo->defbranch;
281		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
282		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
283		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
284		cgit_print_error(fmt("Invalid branch: %s", tmp));
285		cgit_print_docend();
286		return 1;
287	}
288	return 0;
289}
290
291static void process_request(struct cgit_context *ctx)
292{
293	struct cgit_cmd *cmd;
294
295	cmd = cgit_get_cmd(ctx);
296	if (!cmd) {
297		ctx->page.title = "cgit error";
298		ctx->repo = NULL;
299		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
300		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
301		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
302		cgit_print_error("Invalid request");
303		cgit_print_docend();
304		return;
305	}
306
307	if (cmd->want_repo && prepare_repo_cmd(ctx))
308		return;
309
310	if (cmd->want_layout) {
311		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
312		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
313		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
314	}
315
316	cmd->fn(ctx);
317
318	if (cmd->want_layout)
319		cgit_print_docend();
320}
321
322static long ttl_seconds(long ttl)
323{
324	if (ttl<0)
325		return 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
326	else
327		return ttl * 60;
328}
329
330static void cgit_fill_cache(struct cacheitem *item, int use_cache)
331{
332	int stdout2;
333
334	if (use_cache) {
335		stdout2 = chk_positive(dup(STDOUT_FILENO),
336				       "Preserving STDOUT");
337		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Closing STDOUT");
338		chk_positive(dup2(item->fd, STDOUT_FILENO), "Dup2(cachefile)");
339	}
340
341	ctx.page.modified = time(NULL);
342	ctx.page.expires = ctx.page.modified + ttl_seconds(item->ttl);
343	process_request(&ctx);
344
345	if (use_cache) {
346		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Close redirected STDOUT");
347		chk_positive(dup2(stdout2, STDOUT_FILENO),
348			     "Restoring original STDOUT");
349		chk_zero(close(stdout2), "Closing temporary STDOUT");
350	}
351}
352
353static void cgit_check_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
354{
355	int i = 0;
356
357 top:
358	if (++i > ctx.cfg.max_lock_attempts) {
359		die("cgit_refresh_cache: unable to lock %s: %s",
360		    item->name, strerror(errno));
361	}
362	if (!cache_exist(item)) {
363		if (!cache_lock(item)) {
364			sleep(1);
365			goto top;
366		}
367		if (!cache_exist(item)) {
368			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
369			cache_unlock(item);
370		} else {
371			cache_cancel_lock(item);
372		}
373	} else if (cache_expired(item) && cache_lock(item)) {
374		if (cache_expired(item)) {
375			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
376			cache_unlock(item);
377		} else {
378			cache_cancel_lock(item);
379		}
380	}
381}
382
383static void cgit_print_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
384{
385	static char buf[4096];
386	ssize_t i;
387
388	int fd = open(item->name, O_RDONLY);
389	if (fd<0)
390		die("Unable to open cached file %s", item->name);
391
392	while((i=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
393		write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i);
394
395	close(fd);
396}
397
398static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv)
399{
400	int i;
401
402	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
403		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--cache=", 8)) {
404			ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
405		}
406		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nocache")) {
407			ctx.cfg.nocache = 1;
408		}
409		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--query=", 8)) {
410			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
411		}
412		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--repo=", 7)) {
413			ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
414		}
415		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--page=", 7)) {
416			ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
417		}
418		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--head=", 7)) {
419			ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
420			ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
421		}
422		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--sha1=", 7)) {
423			ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
424			ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
425		}
426		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--ofs=", 6)) {
427			ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(argv[i]+6);
428		}
429	}
430}
431
432int main(int argc, const char **argv)
433{
434	struct cacheitem item;
435	const char *cgit_config_env = getenv("CGIT_CONFIG");
436
437	prepare_context(&ctx);
438	item.st.st_mtime = time(NULL);
439	cgit_repolist.length = 0;
440	cgit_repolist.count = 0;
441	cgit_repolist.repos = NULL;
442
443	parse_configfile(cgit_config_env ? cgit_config_env : CGIT_CONFIG,
444			 config_cb);
445	ctx.repo = NULL;
446	if (getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"))
447		ctx.cfg.script_name = xstrdup(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"));
448	if (getenv("QUERY_STRING"))
449		ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(getenv("QUERY_STRING"));
450	cgit_parse_args(argc, argv);
451	http_parse_querystring(ctx.qry.raw, querystring_cb);
452	if (!cgit_prepare_cache(&item))
453		return 0;
454	if (ctx.cfg.nocache) {
455		cgit_fill_cache(&item, 0);
456	} else {
457		cgit_check_cache(&item);
458		cgit_print_cache(&item);
459	}
460	return 0;
461}