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a hyperfast web frontend for git written in c

cgit.c (view raw)

   1/* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
   4 *
   5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
   6 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
   7 */
   8
   9#include "cgit.h"
  10#include "cache.h"
  11#include "cmd.h"
  12#include "configfile.h"
  13#include "html.h"
  14#include "ui-shared.h"
  15#include "ui-stats.h"
  16#include "ui-blob.h"
  17#include "ui-summary.h"
  18#include "scan-tree.h"
  19
  20const char *cgit_version = CGIT_VERSION;
  21
  22static void add_mimetype(const char *name, const char *value)
  23{
  24	struct string_list_item *item;
  25
  26	item = string_list_insert(&ctx.cfg.mimetypes, xstrdup(name));
  27	item->util = xstrdup(value);
  28}
  29
  30static void process_cached_repolist(const char *path);
  31
  32static void repo_config(struct cgit_repo *repo, const char *name, const char *value)
  33{
  34	const char *path;
  35	struct string_list_item *item;
  36
  37	if (!strcmp(name, "name"))
  38		repo->name = xstrdup(value);
  39	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-url"))
  40		repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value);
  41	else if (!strcmp(name, "desc"))
  42		repo->desc = xstrdup(value);
  43	else if (!strcmp(name, "owner"))
  44		repo->owner = xstrdup(value);
  45	else if (!strcmp(name, "homepage"))
  46		repo->homepage = xstrdup(value);
  47	else if (!strcmp(name, "defbranch"))
  48		repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value);
  49	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
  50		repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
  51	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-commit-graph"))
  52		repo->enable_commit_graph = atoi(value);
  53	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
  54		repo->enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
  55	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
  56		repo->enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
  57	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-remote-branches"))
  58		repo->enable_remote_branches = atoi(value);
  59	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-subject-links"))
  60		repo->enable_subject_links = atoi(value);
  61	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-html-serving"))
  62		repo->enable_html_serving = atoi(value);
  63	else if (!strcmp(name, "branch-sort")) {
  64		if (!strcmp(value, "age"))
  65			repo->branch_sort = 1;
  66		if (!strcmp(value, "name"))
  67			repo->branch_sort = 0;
  68	} else if (!strcmp(name, "commit-sort")) {
  69		if (!strcmp(value, "date"))
  70			repo->commit_sort = 1;
  71		if (!strcmp(value, "topo"))
  72			repo->commit_sort = 2;
  73	} else if (!strcmp(name, "max-stats"))
  74		repo->max_stats = cgit_find_stats_period(value, NULL);
  75	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
  76		repo->module_link= xstrdup(value);
  77	else if (skip_prefix(name, "module-link.", &path)) {
  78		item = string_list_append(&repo->submodules, xstrdup(path));
  79		item->util = xstrdup(value);
  80	} else if (!strcmp(name, "section"))
  81		repo->section = xstrdup(value);
  82	else if (!strcmp(name, "readme") && value != NULL) {
  83		if (repo->readme.items == ctx.cfg.readme.items)
  84			memset(&repo->readme, 0, sizeof(repo->readme));
  85		string_list_append(&repo->readme, xstrdup(value));
  86	} else if (!strcmp(name, "logo") && value != NULL)
  87		repo->logo = xstrdup(value);
  88	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link") && value != NULL)
  89		repo->logo_link = xstrdup(value);
  90	else if (!strcmp(name, "hide"))
  91		repo->hide = atoi(value);
  92	else if (!strcmp(name, "ignore"))
  93		repo->ignore = atoi(value);
  94	else if (ctx.cfg.enable_filter_overrides) {
  95		if (!strcmp(name, "about-filter"))
  96			repo->about_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, ABOUT);
  97		else if (!strcmp(name, "commit-filter"))
  98			repo->commit_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, COMMIT);
  99		else if (!strcmp(name, "source-filter"))
 100			repo->source_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, SOURCE);
 101		else if (!strcmp(name, "email-filter"))
 102			repo->email_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, EMAIL);
 103		else if (!strcmp(name, "owner-filter"))
 104			repo->owner_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, OWNER);
 105	}
 106}
 107
 108static void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 109{
 110	const char *arg;
 111
 112	if (!strcmp(name, "section") || !strcmp(name, "repo.group"))
 113		ctx.cfg.section = xstrdup(value);
 114	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url"))
 115		ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value);
 116	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path"))
 117		ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/');
 118	else if (ctx.repo && skip_prefix(name, "repo.", &arg))
 119		repo_config(ctx.repo, arg, value);
 120	else if (!strcmp(name, "readme"))
 121		string_list_append(&ctx.cfg.readme, xstrdup(value));
 122	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-title"))
 123		ctx.cfg.root_title = xstrdup(value);
 124	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-desc"))
 125		ctx.cfg.root_desc = xstrdup(value);
 126	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-readme"))
 127		ctx.cfg.root_readme = xstrdup(value);
 128	else if (!strcmp(name, "css"))
 129		ctx.cfg.css = xstrdup(value);
 130	else if (!strcmp(name, "favicon"))
 131		ctx.cfg.favicon = xstrdup(value);
 132	else if (!strcmp(name, "footer"))
 133		ctx.cfg.footer = xstrdup(value);
 134	else if (!strcmp(name, "head-include"))
 135		ctx.cfg.head_include = xstrdup(value);
 136	else if (!strcmp(name, "header"))
 137		ctx.cfg.header = xstrdup(value);
 138	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo"))
 139		ctx.cfg.logo = xstrdup(value);
 140	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-header"))
 141		ctx.cfg.index_header = xstrdup(value);
 142	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-info"))
 143		ctx.cfg.index_info = xstrdup(value);
 144	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link"))
 145		ctx.cfg.logo_link = xstrdup(value);
 146	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
 147		ctx.cfg.module_link = xstrdup(value);
 148	else if (!strcmp(name, "strict-export"))
 149		ctx.cfg.strict_export = xstrdup(value);
 150	else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root")) {
 151		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = ensure_end(value, '/');
 152	} else if (!strcmp(name, "nocache"))
 153		ctx.cfg.nocache = atoi(value);
 154	else if (!strcmp(name, "noplainemail"))
 155		ctx.cfg.noplainemail = atoi(value);
 156	else if (!strcmp(name, "noheader"))
 157		ctx.cfg.noheader = atoi(value);
 158	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
 159		ctx.cfg.snapshots = cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
 160	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-filter-overrides"))
 161		ctx.cfg.enable_filter_overrides = atoi(value);
 162	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-follow-links"))
 163		ctx.cfg.enable_follow_links = atoi(value);
 164	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-http-clone"))
 165		ctx.cfg.enable_http_clone = atoi(value);
 166	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-links"))
 167		ctx.cfg.enable_index_links = atoi(value);
 168	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-owner"))
 169		ctx.cfg.enable_index_owner = atoi(value);
 170	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-commit-graph"))
 171		ctx.cfg.enable_commit_graph = atoi(value);
 172	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
 173		ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
 174	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
 175		ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
 176	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-remote-branches"))
 177		ctx.cfg.enable_remote_branches = atoi(value);
 178	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-subject-links"))
 179		ctx.cfg.enable_subject_links = atoi(value);
 180	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-html-serving"))
 181		ctx.cfg.enable_html_serving = atoi(value);
 182	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-tree-linenumbers"))
 183		ctx.cfg.enable_tree_linenumbers = atoi(value);
 184	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-git-config"))
 185		ctx.cfg.enable_git_config = atoi(value);
 186	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-stats"))
 187		ctx.cfg.max_stats = cgit_find_stats_period(value, NULL);
 188	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-size"))
 189		ctx.cfg.cache_size = atoi(value);
 190	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root"))
 191		ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(expand_macros(value));
 192	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root-ttl"))
 193		ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = atoi(value);
 194	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-repo-ttl"))
 195		ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = atoi(value);
 196	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-scanrc-ttl"))
 197		ctx.cfg.cache_scanrc_ttl = atoi(value);
 198	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-static-ttl"))
 199		ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = atoi(value);
 200	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-dynamic-ttl"))
 201		ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = atoi(value);
 202	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-about-ttl"))
 203		ctx.cfg.cache_about_ttl = atoi(value);
 204	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-snapshot-ttl"))
 205		ctx.cfg.cache_snapshot_ttl = atoi(value);
 206	else if (!strcmp(name, "case-sensitive-sort"))
 207		ctx.cfg.case_sensitive_sort = atoi(value);
 208	else if (!strcmp(name, "about-filter"))
 209		ctx.cfg.about_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, ABOUT);
 210	else if (!strcmp(name, "commit-filter"))
 211		ctx.cfg.commit_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, COMMIT);
 212	else if (!strcmp(name, "email-filter"))
 213		ctx.cfg.email_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, EMAIL);
 214	else if (!strcmp(name, "owner-filter"))
 215		ctx.cfg.owner_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, OWNER);
 216	else if (!strcmp(name, "auth-filter"))
 217		ctx.cfg.auth_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, AUTH);
 218	else if (!strcmp(name, "embedded"))
 219		ctx.cfg.embedded = atoi(value);
 220	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-atom-items"))
 221		ctx.cfg.max_atom_items = atoi(value);
 222	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-message-length"))
 223		ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = atoi(value);
 224	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repodesc-length"))
 225		ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = atoi(value);
 226	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-blob-size"))
 227		ctx.cfg.max_blob_size = atoi(value);
 228	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repo-count"))
 229		ctx.cfg.max_repo_count = atoi(value);
 230	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-commit-count"))
 231		ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = atoi(value);
 232	else if (!strcmp(name, "project-list"))
 233		ctx.cfg.project_list = xstrdup(expand_macros(value));
 234	else if (!strcmp(name, "scan-path"))
 235		if (!ctx.cfg.nocache && ctx.cfg.cache_size)
 236			process_cached_repolist(expand_macros(value));
 237		else if (ctx.cfg.project_list)
 238			scan_projects(expand_macros(value),
 239				      ctx.cfg.project_list, repo_config);
 240		else
 241			scan_tree(expand_macros(value), repo_config);
 242	else if (!strcmp(name, "scan-hidden-path"))
 243		ctx.cfg.scan_hidden_path = atoi(value);
 244	else if (!strcmp(name, "section-from-path"))
 245		ctx.cfg.section_from_path = atoi(value);
 246	else if (!strcmp(name, "repository-sort"))
 247		ctx.cfg.repository_sort = xstrdup(value);
 248	else if (!strcmp(name, "section-sort"))
 249		ctx.cfg.section_sort = atoi(value);
 250	else if (!strcmp(name, "source-filter"))
 251		ctx.cfg.source_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, SOURCE);
 252	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-log"))
 253		ctx.cfg.summary_log = atoi(value);
 254	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-branches"))
 255		ctx.cfg.summary_branches = atoi(value);
 256	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-tags"))
 257		ctx.cfg.summary_tags = atoi(value);
 258	else if (!strcmp(name, "side-by-side-diffs"))
 259		ctx.cfg.difftype = atoi(value) ? DIFF_SSDIFF : DIFF_UNIFIED;
 260	else if (!strcmp(name, "agefile"))
 261		ctx.cfg.agefile = xstrdup(value);
 262	else if (!strcmp(name, "mimetype-file"))
 263		ctx.cfg.mimetype_file = xstrdup(value);
 264	else if (!strcmp(name, "renamelimit"))
 265		ctx.cfg.renamelimit = atoi(value);
 266	else if (!strcmp(name, "remove-suffix"))
 267		ctx.cfg.remove_suffix = atoi(value);
 268	else if (!strcmp(name, "robots"))
 269		ctx.cfg.robots = xstrdup(value);
 270	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-prefix"))
 271		ctx.cfg.clone_prefix = xstrdup(value);
 272	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-url"))
 273		ctx.cfg.clone_url = xstrdup(value);
 274	else if (!strcmp(name, "local-time"))
 275		ctx.cfg.local_time = atoi(value);
 276	else if (!strcmp(name, "commit-sort")) {
 277		if (!strcmp(value, "date"))
 278			ctx.cfg.commit_sort = 1;
 279		if (!strcmp(value, "topo"))
 280			ctx.cfg.commit_sort = 2;
 281	} else if (!strcmp(name, "branch-sort")) {
 282		if (!strcmp(value, "age"))
 283			ctx.cfg.branch_sort = 1;
 284		if (!strcmp(value, "name"))
 285			ctx.cfg.branch_sort = 0;
 286	} else if (skip_prefix(name, "mimetype.", &arg))
 287		add_mimetype(arg, value);
 288	else if (!strcmp(name, "include"))
 289		parse_configfile(expand_macros(value), config_cb);
 290}
 291
 292static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 293{
 294	if (!value)
 295		value = "";
 296
 297	if (!strcmp(name,"r")) {
 298		ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(value);
 299		ctx.repo = cgit_get_repoinfo(value);
 300	} else if (!strcmp(name, "p")) {
 301		ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(value);
 302	} else if (!strcmp(name, "url")) {
 303		if (*value == '/')
 304			value++;
 305		ctx.qry.url = xstrdup(value);
 306		cgit_parse_url(value);
 307	} else if (!strcmp(name, "qt")) {
 308		ctx.qry.grep = xstrdup(value);
 309	} else if (!strcmp(name, "q")) {
 310		ctx.qry.search = xstrdup(value);
 311	} else if (!strcmp(name, "h")) {
 312		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(value);
 313		ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
 314	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) {
 315		ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(value);
 316		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
 317	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id2")) {
 318		ctx.qry.sha2 = xstrdup(value);
 319		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
 320	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ofs")) {
 321		ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(value);
 322	} else if (!strcmp(name, "path")) {
 323		ctx.qry.path = trim_end(value, '/');
 324	} else if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
 325		ctx.qry.name = xstrdup(value);
 326	} else if (!strcmp(name, "s")) {
 327		ctx.qry.sort = xstrdup(value);
 328	} else if (!strcmp(name, "showmsg")) {
 329		ctx.qry.showmsg = atoi(value);
 330	} else if (!strcmp(name, "period")) {
 331		ctx.qry.period = xstrdup(value);
 332	} else if (!strcmp(name, "dt")) {
 333		ctx.qry.difftype = atoi(value);
 334		ctx.qry.has_difftype = 1;
 335	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ss")) {
 336		/* No longer generated, but there may be links out there. */
 337		ctx.qry.difftype = atoi(value) ? DIFF_SSDIFF : DIFF_UNIFIED;
 338		ctx.qry.has_difftype = 1;
 339	} else if (!strcmp(name, "all")) {
 340		ctx.qry.show_all = atoi(value);
 341	} else if (!strcmp(name, "context")) {
 342		ctx.qry.context = atoi(value);
 343	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ignorews")) {
 344		ctx.qry.ignorews = atoi(value);
 345	} else if (!strcmp(name, "follow")) {
 346		ctx.qry.follow = atoi(value);
 347	}
 348}
 349
 350static void prepare_context(void)
 351{
 352	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
 353	ctx.cfg.agefile = "info/web/last-modified";
 354	ctx.cfg.nocache = 0;
 355	ctx.cfg.cache_size = 0;
 356	ctx.cfg.cache_max_create_time = 5;
 357	ctx.cfg.cache_root = CGIT_CACHE_ROOT;
 358	ctx.cfg.cache_about_ttl = 15;
 359	ctx.cfg.cache_snapshot_ttl = 5;
 360	ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = 5;
 361	ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = 5;
 362	ctx.cfg.cache_scanrc_ttl = 15;
 363	ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = 5;
 364	ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = -1;
 365	ctx.cfg.case_sensitive_sort = 1;
 366	ctx.cfg.branch_sort = 0;
 367	ctx.cfg.commit_sort = 0;
 368	ctx.cfg.css = "/cgit.css";
 369	ctx.cfg.logo = "/cgit.png";
 370	ctx.cfg.favicon = "/favicon.ico";
 371	ctx.cfg.local_time = 0;
 372	ctx.cfg.enable_http_clone = 1;
 373	ctx.cfg.enable_index_owner = 1;
 374	ctx.cfg.enable_tree_linenumbers = 1;
 375	ctx.cfg.enable_git_config = 0;
 376	ctx.cfg.max_repo_count = 50;
 377	ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = 50;
 378	ctx.cfg.max_lock_attempts = 5;
 379	ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = 80;
 380	ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = 80;
 381	ctx.cfg.max_blob_size = 0;
 382	ctx.cfg.max_stats = 0;
 383	ctx.cfg.project_list = NULL;
 384	ctx.cfg.renamelimit = -1;
 385	ctx.cfg.remove_suffix = 0;
 386	ctx.cfg.robots = "index, nofollow";
 387	ctx.cfg.root_title = "Git repository browser";
 388	ctx.cfg.root_desc = "a fast webinterface for the git dscm";
 389	ctx.cfg.scan_hidden_path = 0;
 390	ctx.cfg.script_name = CGIT_SCRIPT_NAME;
 391	ctx.cfg.section = "";
 392	ctx.cfg.repository_sort = "name";
 393	ctx.cfg.section_sort = 1;
 394	ctx.cfg.summary_branches = 10;
 395	ctx.cfg.summary_log = 10;
 396	ctx.cfg.summary_tags = 10;
 397	ctx.cfg.max_atom_items = 10;
 398	ctx.cfg.difftype = DIFF_UNIFIED;
 399	ctx.env.cgit_config = getenv("CGIT_CONFIG");
 400	ctx.env.http_host = getenv("HTTP_HOST");
 401	ctx.env.https = getenv("HTTPS");
 402	ctx.env.no_http = getenv("NO_HTTP");
 403	ctx.env.path_info = getenv("PATH_INFO");
 404	ctx.env.query_string = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
 405	ctx.env.request_method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
 406	ctx.env.script_name = getenv("SCRIPT_NAME");
 407	ctx.env.server_name = getenv("SERVER_NAME");
 408	ctx.env.server_port = getenv("SERVER_PORT");
 409	ctx.env.http_cookie = getenv("HTTP_COOKIE");
 410	ctx.env.http_referer = getenv("HTTP_REFERER");
 411	ctx.env.content_length = getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH") ? strtoul(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"), NULL, 10) : 0;
 412	ctx.env.authenticated = 0;
 413	ctx.page.mimetype = "text/html";
 414	ctx.page.charset = PAGE_ENCODING;
 415	ctx.page.filename = NULL;
 416	ctx.page.size = 0;
 417	ctx.page.modified = time(NULL);
 418	ctx.page.expires = ctx.page.modified;
 419	ctx.page.etag = NULL;
 420	memset(&ctx.cfg.mimetypes, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
 421	if (ctx.env.script_name)
 422		ctx.cfg.script_name = xstrdup(ctx.env.script_name);
 423	if (ctx.env.query_string)
 424		ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(ctx.env.query_string);
 425	if (!ctx.env.cgit_config)
 426		ctx.env.cgit_config = CGIT_CONFIG;
 427}
 428
 429struct refmatch {
 430	char *req_ref;
 431	char *first_ref;
 432	int match;
 433};
 434
 435static int find_current_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 436			    int flags, void *cb_data)
 437{
 438	struct refmatch *info;
 439
 440	info = (struct refmatch *)cb_data;
 441	if (!strcmp(refname, info->req_ref))
 442		info->match = 1;
 443	if (!info->first_ref)
 444		info->first_ref = xstrdup(refname);
 445	return info->match;
 446}
 447
 448static void free_refmatch_inner(struct refmatch *info)
 449{
 450	if (info->first_ref)
 451		free(info->first_ref);
 452}
 453
 454static char *find_default_branch(struct cgit_repo *repo)
 455{
 456	struct refmatch info;
 457	char *ref;
 458
 459	info.req_ref = repo->defbranch;
 460	info.first_ref = NULL;
 461	info.match = 0;
 462	for_each_branch_ref(find_current_ref, &info);
 463	if (info.match)
 464		ref = info.req_ref;
 465	else
 466		ref = info.first_ref;
 467	if (ref)
 468		ref = xstrdup(ref);
 469	free_refmatch_inner(&info);
 470
 471	return ref;
 472}
 473
 474static char *guess_defbranch(void)
 475{
 476	const char *ref, *refname;
 477	struct object_id oid;
 478
 479	ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, NULL);
 480	if (!ref || !skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &refname))
 481		return "master";
 482	return xstrdup(refname);
 483}
 484
 485/* The caller must free filename and ref after calling this. */
 486static inline void parse_readme(const char *readme, char **filename, char **ref, struct cgit_repo *repo)
 487{
 488	const char *colon;
 489
 490	*filename = NULL;
 491	*ref = NULL;
 492
 493	if (!readme || !readme[0])
 494		return;
 495
 496	/* Check if the readme is tracked in the git repo. */
 497	colon = strchr(readme, ':');
 498	if (colon && strlen(colon) > 1) {
 499		/* If it starts with a colon, we want to use
 500		 * the default branch */
 501		if (colon == readme && repo->defbranch)
 502			*ref = xstrdup(repo->defbranch);
 503		else
 504			*ref = xstrndup(readme, colon - readme);
 505		readme = colon + 1;
 506	}
 507
 508	/* Prepend repo path to relative readme path unless tracked. */
 509	if (!(*ref) && readme[0] != '/')
 510		*filename = fmtalloc("%s/%s", repo->path, readme);
 511	else
 512		*filename = xstrdup(readme);
 513}
 514static void choose_readme(struct cgit_repo *repo)
 515{
 516	int found;
 517	char *filename, *ref;
 518	struct string_list_item *entry;
 519
 520	if (!repo->readme.nr)
 521		return;
 522
 523	found = 0;
 524	for_each_string_list_item(entry, &repo->readme) {
 525		parse_readme(entry->string, &filename, &ref, repo);
 526		if (!filename) {
 527			free(filename);
 528			free(ref);
 529			continue;
 530		}
 531		if (ref) {
 532			if (cgit_ref_path_exists(filename, ref, 1)) {
 533				found = 1;
 534				break;
 535			}
 536		}
 537		else if (!access(filename, R_OK)) {
 538			found = 1;
 539			break;
 540		}
 541		free(filename);
 542		free(ref);
 543	}
 544	repo->readme.strdup_strings = 1;
 545	string_list_clear(&repo->readme, 0);
 546	repo->readme.strdup_strings = 0;
 547	if (found)
 548		string_list_append(&repo->readme, filename)->util = ref;
 549}
 550
 551static void print_no_repo_clone_urls(const char *url)
 552{
 553        html("<tr><td><a rel='vcs-git' href='");
 554        html_url_path(url);
 555        html("' title='");
 556        html_attr(ctx.repo->name);
 557        html(" Git repository'>");
 558        html_txt(url);
 559        html("</a></td></tr>\n");
 560}
 561
 562static int prepare_repo_cmd(void)
 563{
 564	struct object_id oid;
 565	int nongit = 0;
 566	int rc;
 567
 568	/* The path to the git repository. */
 569	setenv("GIT_DIR", ctx.repo->path, 1);
 570
 571	/* Do not look in /etc/ for gitconfig and gitattributes. */
 572	setenv("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", "1", 1);
 573	setenv("GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM", "1", 1);
 574	unsetenv("HOME");
 575	unsetenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
 576
 577	/* Setup the git directory and initialize the notes system. Both of these
 578	 * load local configuration from the git repository, so we do them both while
 579	 * the HOME variables are unset. */
 580	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 581	init_display_notes(NULL);
 582
 583	if (nongit) {
 584		const char *name = ctx.repo->name;
 585		rc = errno;
 586		ctx.page.title = fmtalloc("%s - %s", ctx.cfg.root_title,
 587						"config error");
 588		ctx.repo = NULL;
 589		cgit_print_http_headers();
 590		cgit_print_docstart();
 591		cgit_print_pageheader();
 592		cgit_print_error("Failed to open %s: %s", name,
 593				 rc ? strerror(rc) : "Not a valid git repository");
 594		cgit_print_docend();
 595		return 1;
 596	}
 597	ctx.page.title = fmtalloc("%s - %s", ctx.repo->name, ctx.repo->desc);
 598
 599	if (!ctx.repo->defbranch)
 600		ctx.repo->defbranch = guess_defbranch();
 601
 602	if (!ctx.qry.head) {
 603		ctx.qry.nohead = 1;
 604		ctx.qry.head = find_default_branch(ctx.repo);
 605	}
 606
 607	if (!ctx.qry.head) {
 608		cgit_print_http_headers();
 609		cgit_print_docstart();
 610		cgit_print_pageheader();
 611		cgit_print_error("Repository seems to be empty");
 612		if (!strcmp(ctx.qry.page, "summary")) {
 613			html("<table class='list'><tr class='nohover'><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr class='nohover'><th class='left'>Clone</th></tr>\n");
 614			cgit_prepare_repo_env(ctx.repo);
 615			cgit_add_clone_urls(print_no_repo_clone_urls);
 616			html("</table>\n");
 617		}
 618		cgit_print_docend();
 619		return 1;
 620	}
 621
 622	if (get_oid(ctx.qry.head, &oid)) {
 623		char *old_head = ctx.qry.head;
 624		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(ctx.repo->defbranch);
 625		cgit_print_error_page(404, "Not found",
 626				"Invalid branch: %s", old_head);
 627		free(old_head);
 628		return 1;
 629	}
 630	string_list_sort(&ctx.repo->submodules);
 631	cgit_prepare_repo_env(ctx.repo);
 632	choose_readme(ctx.repo);
 633	return 0;
 634}
 635
 636static inline void open_auth_filter(const char *function)
 637{
 638	cgit_open_filter(ctx.cfg.auth_filter, function,
 639		ctx.env.http_cookie ? ctx.env.http_cookie : "",
 640		ctx.env.request_method ? ctx.env.request_method : "",
 641		ctx.env.query_string ? ctx.env.query_string : "",
 642		ctx.env.http_referer ? ctx.env.http_referer : "",
 643		ctx.env.path_info ? ctx.env.path_info : "",
 644		ctx.env.http_host ? ctx.env.http_host : "",
 645		ctx.env.https ? ctx.env.https : "",
 646		ctx.qry.repo ? ctx.qry.repo : "",
 647		ctx.qry.page ? ctx.qry.page : "",
 648		ctx.qry.url ? ctx.qry.url : "",
 649		cgit_loginurl());
 650}
 651
 652/* We intentionally keep this rather small, instead of looping and
 653 * feeding it to the filter a couple bytes at a time. This way, the
 654 * filter itself does not need to handle any denial of service or
 655 * buffer bloat issues. If this winds up being too small, people
 656 * will complain on the mailing list, and we'll increase it as needed. */
 657#define MAX_AUTHENTICATION_POST_BYTES 4096
 658/* The filter is expected to spit out "Status: " and all headers. */
 659static inline void authenticate_post(void)
 660{
 661	char buffer[MAX_AUTHENTICATION_POST_BYTES];
 662	unsigned int len;
 663
 664	open_auth_filter("authenticate-post");
 665	len = ctx.env.content_length;
 666	if (len > MAX_AUTHENTICATION_POST_BYTES)
 667		len = MAX_AUTHENTICATION_POST_BYTES;
 668	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, len) < 0)
 669		die_errno("Could not read POST from stdin");
 670	if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, len) < 0)
 671		die_errno("Could not write POST to stdout");
 672	cgit_close_filter(ctx.cfg.auth_filter);
 673	exit(0);
 674}
 675
 676static inline void authenticate_cookie(void)
 677{
 678	/* If we don't have an auth_filter, consider all cookies valid, and thus return early. */
 679	if (!ctx.cfg.auth_filter) {
 680		ctx.env.authenticated = 1;
 681		return;
 682	}
 683
 684	/* If we're having something POST'd to /login, we're authenticating POST,
 685	 * instead of the cookie, so call authenticate_post and bail out early.
 686	 * This pattern here should match /?p=login with POST. */
 687	if (ctx.env.request_method && ctx.qry.page && !ctx.repo && \
 688	    !strcmp(ctx.env.request_method, "POST") && !strcmp(ctx.qry.page, "login")) {
 689		authenticate_post();
 690		return;
 691	}
 692
 693	/* If we've made it this far, we're authenticating the cookie for real, so do that. */
 694	open_auth_filter("authenticate-cookie");
 695	ctx.env.authenticated = cgit_close_filter(ctx.cfg.auth_filter);
 696}
 697
 698static void process_request(void)
 699{
 700	struct cgit_cmd *cmd;
 701
 702	/* If we're not yet authenticated, no matter what page we're on,
 703	 * display the authentication body from the auth_filter. This should
 704	 * never be cached. */
 705	if (!ctx.env.authenticated) {
 706		ctx.page.title = "Authentication Required";
 707		cgit_print_http_headers();
 708		cgit_print_docstart();
 709		cgit_print_pageheader();
 710		open_auth_filter("body");
 711		cgit_close_filter(ctx.cfg.auth_filter);
 712		cgit_print_docend();
 713		return;
 714	}
 715
 716	cmd = cgit_get_cmd();
 717	if (!cmd) {
 718		ctx.page.title = "cgit error";
 719		cgit_print_error_page(404, "Not found", "Invalid request");
 720		return;
 721	}
 722
 723	if (!ctx.cfg.enable_http_clone && cmd->is_clone) {
 724		ctx.page.title = "cgit error";
 725		cgit_print_error_page(404, "Not found", "Invalid request");
 726		return;
 727	}
 728
 729	if (cmd->want_repo && !ctx.repo) {
 730		cgit_print_error_page(400, "Bad request",
 731				"No repository selected");
 732		return;
 733	}
 734
 735	/* If cmd->want_vpath is set, assume ctx.qry.path contains a "virtual"
 736	 * in-project path limit to be made available at ctx.qry.vpath.
 737	 * Otherwise, no path limit is in effect (ctx.qry.vpath = NULL).
 738	 */
 739	ctx.qry.vpath = cmd->want_vpath ? ctx.qry.path : NULL;
 740
 741	if (ctx.repo && prepare_repo_cmd())
 742		return;
 743
 744	cmd->fn();
 745}
 746
 747static int cmp_repos(const void *a, const void *b)
 748{
 749	const struct cgit_repo *ra = a, *rb = b;
 750	return strcmp(ra->url, rb->url);
 751}
 752
 753static char *build_snapshot_setting(int bitmap)
 754{
 755	const struct cgit_snapshot_format *f;
 756	struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 757
 758	for (f = cgit_snapshot_formats; f->suffix; f++) {
 759		if (f->bit & bitmap) {
 760			if (result.len)
 761				strbuf_addch(&result, ' ');
 762			strbuf_addstr(&result, f->suffix);
 763		}
 764	}
 765	return strbuf_detach(&result, NULL);
 766}
 767
 768static char *get_first_line(char *txt)
 769{
 770	char *t = xstrdup(txt);
 771	char *p = strchr(t, '\n');
 772	if (p)
 773		*p = '\0';
 774	return t;
 775}
 776
 777static void print_repo(FILE *f, struct cgit_repo *repo)
 778{
 779	struct string_list_item *item;
 780	fprintf(f, "repo.url=%s\n", repo->url);
 781	fprintf(f, "repo.name=%s\n", repo->name);
 782	fprintf(f, "repo.path=%s\n", repo->path);
 783	if (repo->owner)
 784		fprintf(f, "repo.owner=%s\n", repo->owner);
 785	if (repo->desc) {
 786		char *tmp = get_first_line(repo->desc);
 787		fprintf(f, "repo.desc=%s\n", tmp);
 788		free(tmp);
 789	}
 790	for_each_string_list_item(item, &repo->readme) {
 791		if (item->util)
 792			fprintf(f, "repo.readme=%s:%s\n", (char *)item->util, item->string);
 793		else
 794			fprintf(f, "repo.readme=%s\n", item->string);
 795	}
 796	if (repo->defbranch)
 797		fprintf(f, "repo.defbranch=%s\n", repo->defbranch);
 798	if (repo->module_link)
 799		fprintf(f, "repo.module-link=%s\n", repo->module_link);
 800	if (repo->section)
 801		fprintf(f, "repo.section=%s\n", repo->section);
 802	if (repo->homepage)
 803		fprintf(f, "repo.homepage=%s\n", repo->homepage);
 804	if (repo->clone_url)
 805		fprintf(f, "repo.clone-url=%s\n", repo->clone_url);
 806	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-commit-graph=%d\n",
 807	        repo->enable_commit_graph);
 808	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-log-filecount=%d\n",
 809	        repo->enable_log_filecount);
 810	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-log-linecount=%d\n",
 811	        repo->enable_log_linecount);
 812	if (repo->about_filter && repo->about_filter != ctx.cfg.about_filter)
 813		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->about_filter, f, "repo.about-filter=");
 814	if (repo->commit_filter && repo->commit_filter != ctx.cfg.commit_filter)
 815		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->commit_filter, f, "repo.commit-filter=");
 816	if (repo->source_filter && repo->source_filter != ctx.cfg.source_filter)
 817		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->source_filter, f, "repo.source-filter=");
 818	if (repo->email_filter && repo->email_filter != ctx.cfg.email_filter)
 819		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->email_filter, f, "repo.email-filter=");
 820	if (repo->owner_filter && repo->owner_filter != ctx.cfg.owner_filter)
 821		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->owner_filter, f, "repo.owner-filter=");
 822	if (repo->snapshots != ctx.cfg.snapshots) {
 823		char *tmp = build_snapshot_setting(repo->snapshots);
 824		fprintf(f, "repo.snapshots=%s\n", tmp ? tmp : "");
 825		free(tmp);
 826	}
 827	if (repo->max_stats != ctx.cfg.max_stats)
 828		fprintf(f, "repo.max-stats=%s\n",
 829		        cgit_find_stats_periodname(repo->max_stats));
 830	if (repo->logo)
 831		fprintf(f, "repo.logo=%s\n", repo->logo);
 832	if (repo->logo_link)
 833		fprintf(f, "repo.logo-link=%s\n", repo->logo_link);
 834	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-remote-branches=%d\n", repo->enable_remote_branches);
 835	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-subject-links=%d\n", repo->enable_subject_links);
 836	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-html-serving=%d\n", repo->enable_html_serving);
 837	if (repo->branch_sort == 1)
 838		fprintf(f, "repo.branch-sort=age\n");
 839	if (repo->commit_sort) {
 840		if (repo->commit_sort == 1)
 841			fprintf(f, "repo.commit-sort=date\n");
 842		else if (repo->commit_sort == 2)
 843			fprintf(f, "repo.commit-sort=topo\n");
 844	}
 845	fprintf(f, "repo.hide=%d\n", repo->hide);
 846	fprintf(f, "repo.ignore=%d\n", repo->ignore);
 847	fprintf(f, "\n");
 848}
 849
 850static void print_repolist(FILE *f, struct cgit_repolist *list, int start)
 851{
 852	int i;
 853
 854	for (i = start; i < list->count; i++)
 855		print_repo(f, &list->repos[i]);
 856}
 857
 858/* Scan 'path' for git repositories, save the resulting repolist in 'cached_rc'
 859 * and return 0 on success.
 860 */
 861static int generate_cached_repolist(const char *path, const char *cached_rc)
 862{
 863	struct strbuf locked_rc = STRBUF_INIT;
 864	int result = 0;
 865	int idx;
 866	FILE *f;
 867
 868	strbuf_addf(&locked_rc, "%s.lock", cached_rc);
 869	f = fopen(locked_rc.buf, "wx");
 870	if (!f) {
 871		/* Inform about the error unless the lockfile already existed,
 872		 * since that only means we've got concurrent requests.
 873		 */
 874		result = errno;
 875		if (result != EEXIST)
 876			fprintf(stderr, "[cgit] Error opening %s: %s (%d)\n",
 877				locked_rc.buf, strerror(result), result);
 878		goto out;
 879	}
 880	idx = cgit_repolist.count;
 881	if (ctx.cfg.project_list)
 882		scan_projects(path, ctx.cfg.project_list, repo_config);
 883	else
 884		scan_tree(path, repo_config);
 885	print_repolist(f, &cgit_repolist, idx);
 886	if (rename(locked_rc.buf, cached_rc))
 887		fprintf(stderr, "[cgit] Error renaming %s to %s: %s (%d)\n",
 888			locked_rc.buf, cached_rc, strerror(errno), errno);
 889	fclose(f);
 890out:
 891	strbuf_release(&locked_rc);
 892	return result;
 893}
 894
 895static void process_cached_repolist(const char *path)
 896{
 897	struct stat st;
 898	struct strbuf cached_rc = STRBUF_INIT;
 899	time_t age;
 900	unsigned long hash;
 901
 902	hash = hash_str(path);
 903	if (ctx.cfg.project_list)
 904		hash += hash_str(ctx.cfg.project_list);
 905	strbuf_addf(&cached_rc, "%s/rc-%8lx", ctx.cfg.cache_root, hash);
 906
 907	if (stat(cached_rc.buf, &st)) {
 908		/* Nothing is cached, we need to scan without forking. And
 909		 * if we fail to generate a cached repolist, we need to
 910		 * invoke scan_tree manually.
 911		 */
 912		if (generate_cached_repolist(path, cached_rc.buf)) {
 913			if (ctx.cfg.project_list)
 914				scan_projects(path, ctx.cfg.project_list,
 915					      repo_config);
 916			else
 917				scan_tree(path, repo_config);
 918		}
 919		goto out;
 920	}
 921
 922	parse_configfile(cached_rc.buf, config_cb);
 923
 924	/* If the cached configfile hasn't expired, lets exit now */
 925	age = time(NULL) - st.st_mtime;
 926	if (age <= (ctx.cfg.cache_scanrc_ttl * 60))
 927		goto out;
 928
 929	/* The cached repolist has been parsed, but it was old. So lets
 930	 * rescan the specified path and generate a new cached repolist
 931	 * in a child-process to avoid latency for the current request.
 932	 */
 933	if (fork())
 934		goto out;
 935
 936	exit(generate_cached_repolist(path, cached_rc.buf));
 937out:
 938	strbuf_release(&cached_rc);
 939}
 940
 941static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv)
 942{
 943	int i;
 944	const char *arg;
 945	int scan = 0;
 946
 947	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 948		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) {
 949			printf("CGit %s | https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/\n\nCompiled in features:\n", CGIT_VERSION);
 950#ifdef NO_LUA
 951			printf("[-] ");
 952#else
 953			printf("[+] ");
 954#endif
 955			printf("Lua scripting\n");
 956#ifndef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
 957			printf("[-] ");
 958#else
 959			printf("[+] ");
 960#endif
 961			printf("Linux sendfile() usage\n");
 962
 963			exit(0);
 964		}
 965		if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--cache=", &arg)) {
 966			ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(arg);
 967		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nocache")) {
 968			ctx.cfg.nocache = 1;
 969		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nohttp")) {
 970			ctx.env.no_http = "1";
 971		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--query=", &arg)) {
 972			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(arg);
 973		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--repo=", &arg)) {
 974			ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(arg);
 975		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--page=", &arg)) {
 976			ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(arg);
 977		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--head=", &arg)) {
 978			ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(arg);
 979			ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
 980		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--sha1=", &arg)) {
 981			ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(arg);
 982			ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
 983		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--ofs=", &arg)) {
 984			ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(arg);
 985		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--scan-tree=", &arg) ||
 986		           skip_prefix(argv[i], "--scan-path=", &arg)) {
 987			/*
 988			 * HACK: The global snapshot bit mask defines the set
 989			 * of allowed snapshot formats, but the config file
 990			 * hasn't been parsed yet so the mask is currently 0.
 991			 * By setting all bits high before scanning we make
 992			 * sure that any in-repo cgitrc snapshot setting is
 993			 * respected by scan_tree().
 994			 *
 995			 * NOTE: We assume that there aren't more than 8
 996			 * different snapshot formats supported by cgit...
 997			 */
 998			ctx.cfg.snapshots = 0xFF;
 999			scan++;
1000			scan_tree(arg, repo_config);
1001		}
1002	}
1003	if (scan) {
1004		qsort(cgit_repolist.repos, cgit_repolist.count,
1005			sizeof(struct cgit_repo), cmp_repos);
1006		print_repolist(stdout, &cgit_repolist, 0);
1007		exit(0);
1008	}
1009}
1010
1011static int calc_ttl(void)
1012{
1013	if (!ctx.repo)
1014		return ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl;
1015
1016	if (!ctx.qry.page)
1017		return ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
1018
1019	if (!strcmp(ctx.qry.page, "about"))
1020		return ctx.cfg.cache_about_ttl;
1021
1022	if (!strcmp(ctx.qry.page, "snapshot"))
1023		return ctx.cfg.cache_snapshot_ttl;
1024
1025	if (ctx.qry.has_sha1)
1026		return ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl;
1027
1028	if (ctx.qry.has_symref)
1029		return ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl;
1030
1031	return ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
1032}
1033
1034int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
1035{
1036	const char *path;
1037	int err, ttl;
1038
1039	cgit_init_filters();
1040	atexit(cgit_cleanup_filters);
1041
1042	prepare_context();
1043	cgit_repolist.length = 0;
1044	cgit_repolist.count = 0;
1045	cgit_repolist.repos = NULL;
1046
1047	cgit_parse_args(argc, argv);
1048	parse_configfile(expand_macros(ctx.env.cgit_config), config_cb);
1049	ctx.repo = NULL;
1050	http_parse_querystring(ctx.qry.raw, querystring_cb);
1051
1052	/* If virtual-root isn't specified in cgitrc, lets pretend
1053	 * that virtual-root equals SCRIPT_NAME, minus any possibly
1054	 * trailing slashes.
1055	 */
1056	if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && ctx.cfg.script_name)
1057		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = ensure_end(ctx.cfg.script_name, '/');
1058
1059	/* If no url parameter is specified on the querystring, lets
1060	 * use PATH_INFO as url. This allows cgit to work with virtual
1061	 * urls without the need for rewriterules in the webserver (as
1062	 * long as PATH_INFO is included in the cache lookup key).
1063	 */
1064	path = ctx.env.path_info;
1065	if (!ctx.qry.url && path) {
1066		if (path[0] == '/')
1067			path++;
1068		ctx.qry.url = xstrdup(path);
1069		if (ctx.qry.raw) {
1070			char *newqry = fmtalloc("%s?%s", path, ctx.qry.raw);
1071			free(ctx.qry.raw);
1072			ctx.qry.raw = newqry;
1073		} else
1074			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(ctx.qry.url);
1075		cgit_parse_url(ctx.qry.url);
1076	}
1077
1078	/* Before we go any further, we set ctx.env.authenticated by checking to see
1079	 * if the supplied cookie is valid. All cookies are valid if there is no
1080	 * auth_filter. If there is an auth_filter, the filter decides. */
1081	authenticate_cookie();
1082
1083	ttl = calc_ttl();
1084	if (ttl < 0)
1085		ctx.page.expires += 10 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 10 years */
1086	else
1087		ctx.page.expires += ttl * 60;
1088	if (!ctx.env.authenticated || (ctx.env.request_method && !strcmp(ctx.env.request_method, "HEAD")))
1089		ctx.cfg.nocache = 1;
1090	if (ctx.cfg.nocache)
1091		ctx.cfg.cache_size = 0;
1092	err = cache_process(ctx.cfg.cache_size, ctx.cfg.cache_root,
1093			    ctx.qry.raw, ttl, process_request);
1094	cgit_cleanup_filters();
1095	if (err)
1096		cgit_print_error("Error processing page: %s (%d)",
1097				 strerror(err), err);
1098	return err;
1099}