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a hyperfast web frontend for git written in c

cgit.c (view raw)

  1/* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Hjemli
  4 *
  5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
  6 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
  7 */
  8
  9#include "cgit.h"
 10#include "cache.h"
 11#include "cmd.h"
 12#include "configfile.h"
 13#include "html.h"
 14#include "ui-shared.h"
 15
 16const char *cgit_version = CGIT_VERSION;
 17
 18void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 19{
 20	if (!strcmp(name, "root-title"))
 21		ctx.cfg.root_title = xstrdup(value);
 22	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-desc"))
 23		ctx.cfg.root_desc = xstrdup(value);
 24	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-readme"))
 25		ctx.cfg.root_readme = xstrdup(value);
 26	else if (!strcmp(name, "css"))
 27		ctx.cfg.css = xstrdup(value);
 28	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo"))
 29		ctx.cfg.logo = xstrdup(value);
 30	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-header"))
 31		ctx.cfg.index_header = xstrdup(value);
 32	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-info"))
 33		ctx.cfg.index_info = xstrdup(value);
 34	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link"))
 35		ctx.cfg.logo_link = xstrdup(value);
 36	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
 37		ctx.cfg.module_link = xstrdup(value);
 38	else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root")) {
 39		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = trim_end(value, '/');
 40		if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && (!strcmp(value, "/")))
 41			ctx.cfg.virtual_root = "";
 42	} else if (!strcmp(name, "nocache"))
 43		ctx.cfg.nocache = atoi(value);
 44	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
 45		ctx.cfg.snapshots = cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
 46	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-links"))
 47		ctx.cfg.enable_index_links = atoi(value);
 48	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
 49		ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
 50	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
 51		ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
 52	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root"))
 53		ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(value);
 54	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root-ttl"))
 55		ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = atoi(value);
 56	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-repo-ttl"))
 57		ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = atoi(value);
 58	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-static-ttl"))
 59		ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = atoi(value);
 60	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-dynamic-ttl"))
 61		ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = atoi(value);
 62	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-message-length"))
 63		ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = atoi(value);
 64	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repodesc-length"))
 65		ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = atoi(value);
 66	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-commit-count"))
 67		ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = atoi(value);
 68	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-log"))
 69		ctx.cfg.summary_log = atoi(value);
 70	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-branches"))
 71		ctx.cfg.summary_branches = atoi(value);
 72	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-tags"))
 73		ctx.cfg.summary_tags = atoi(value);
 74	else if (!strcmp(name, "agefile"))
 75		ctx.cfg.agefile = xstrdup(value);
 76	else if (!strcmp(name, "renamelimit"))
 77		ctx.cfg.renamelimit = atoi(value);
 78	else if (!strcmp(name, "robots"))
 79		ctx.cfg.robots = xstrdup(value);
 80	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-prefix"))
 81		ctx.cfg.clone_prefix = xstrdup(value);
 82	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.group"))
 83		ctx.cfg.repo_group = xstrdup(value);
 84	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url"))
 85		ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value);
 86	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.name"))
 87		ctx.repo->name = xstrdup(value);
 88	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path"))
 89		ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/');
 90	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.clone-url"))
 91		ctx.repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value);
 92	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.desc"))
 93		ctx.repo->desc = xstrdup(value);
 94	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.owner"))
 95		ctx.repo->owner = xstrdup(value);
 96	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.defbranch"))
 97		ctx.repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value);
 98	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.snapshots"))
 99		ctx.repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value); /* XXX: &? */
100	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-filecount"))
101		ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount * atoi(value);
102	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-linecount"))
103		ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount * atoi(value);
104	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.module-link"))
105		ctx.repo->module_link= xstrdup(value);
106	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.readme") && value != NULL) {
107		if (*value == '/')
108			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(value);
109		else
110			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s", ctx.repo->path, value));
111	} else if (!strcmp(name, "include"))
112		parse_configfile(value, config_cb);
113}
114
115static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
116{
117	if (!strcmp(name,"r")) {
118		ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(value);
119		ctx.repo = cgit_get_repoinfo(value);
120	} else if (!strcmp(name, "p")) {
121		ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(value);
122	} else if (!strcmp(name, "url")) {
123		cgit_parse_url(value);
124	} else if (!strcmp(name, "qt")) {
125		ctx.qry.grep = xstrdup(value);
126	} else if (!strcmp(name, "q")) {
127		ctx.qry.search = xstrdup(value);
128	} else if (!strcmp(name, "h")) {
129		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(value);
130		ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
131	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) {
132		ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(value);
133		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
134	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id2")) {
135		ctx.qry.sha2 = xstrdup(value);
136		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
137	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ofs")) {
138		ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(value);
139	} else if (!strcmp(name, "path")) {
140		ctx.qry.path = trim_end(value, '/');
141	} else if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
142		ctx.qry.name = xstrdup(value);
143	}
144}
145
146static void prepare_context(struct cgit_context *ctx)
147{
148	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
149	ctx->cfg.agefile = "info/web/last-modified";
150	ctx->cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = 5;
151	ctx->cfg.cache_max_create_time = 5;
152	ctx->cfg.cache_repo_ttl = 5;
153	ctx->cfg.cache_root = CGIT_CACHE_ROOT;
154	ctx->cfg.cache_root_ttl = 5;
155	ctx->cfg.cache_static_ttl = -1;
156	ctx->cfg.css = "/cgit.css";
157	ctx->cfg.logo = "/git-logo.png";
158	ctx->cfg.max_commit_count = 50;
159	ctx->cfg.max_lock_attempts = 5;
160	ctx->cfg.max_msg_len = 60;
161	ctx->cfg.max_repodesc_len = 60;
162	ctx->cfg.module_link = "./?repo=%s&page=commit&id=%s";
163	ctx->cfg.renamelimit = -1;
164	ctx->cfg.robots = "index, nofollow";
165	ctx->cfg.root_title = "Git repository browser";
166	ctx->cfg.root_desc = "a fast webinterface for the git dscm";
167	ctx->cfg.script_name = CGIT_SCRIPT_NAME;
168	ctx->page.mimetype = "text/html";
169	ctx->page.charset = PAGE_ENCODING;
170	ctx->page.filename = NULL;
171}
172
173static int cgit_prepare_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
174{
175	if (!ctx.repo && ctx.qry.repo) {
176		ctx.page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx.cfg.root_title,
177				      "Bad request");
178		cgit_print_http_headers(&ctx);
179		cgit_print_docstart(&ctx);
180		cgit_print_pageheader(&ctx);
181		cgit_print_error(fmt("Unknown repo: %s", ctx.qry.repo));
182		cgit_print_docend();
183		return 0;
184	}
185
186	if (!ctx.repo) {
187		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/index.%s.html",
188					 ctx.cfg.cache_root,
189					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
190		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl;
191		return 1;
192	}
193
194	if (!ctx.qry.page) {
195		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/index.%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
196					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
197					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
198		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
199	} else {
200		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/%s/%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
201					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
202					 ctx.qry.page,
203					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
204		if (ctx.qry.has_symref)
205			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl;
206		else if (ctx.qry.has_sha1)
207			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl;
208		else
209			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
210	}
211	return 1;
212}
213
214struct refmatch {
215	char *req_ref;
216	char *first_ref;
217	int match;
218};
219
220int find_current_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
221		     int flags, void *cb_data)
222{
223	struct refmatch *info;
224
225	info = (struct refmatch *)cb_data;
226	if (!strcmp(refname, info->req_ref))
227		info->match = 1;
228	if (!info->first_ref)
229		info->first_ref = xstrdup(refname);
230	return info->match;
231}
232
233char *find_default_branch(struct cgit_repo *repo)
234{
235	struct refmatch info;
236
237	info.req_ref = repo->defbranch;
238	info.first_ref = NULL;
239	info.match = 0;
240	for_each_branch_ref(find_current_ref, &info);
241	if (info.match)
242		return info.req_ref;
243	else
244		return info.first_ref;
245}
246
247static int prepare_repo_cmd(struct cgit_context *ctx)
248{
249	char *tmp;
250	unsigned char sha1[20];
251	int nongit = 0;
252
253	setenv("GIT_DIR", ctx->repo->path, 1);
254	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
255	if (nongit) {
256		ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->cfg.root_title,
257				      "config error");
258		tmp = fmt("Not a git repository: '%s'", ctx->repo->path);
259		ctx->repo = NULL;
260		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
261		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
262		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
263		cgit_print_error(tmp);
264		cgit_print_docend();
265		return 1;
266	}
267	ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->repo->name, ctx->repo->desc);
268
269	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
270		ctx->qry.head = xstrdup(find_default_branch(ctx->repo));
271		ctx->repo->defbranch = ctx->qry.head;
272	}
273
274	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
275		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
276		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
277		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
278		cgit_print_error("Repository seems to be empty");
279		cgit_print_docend();
280		return 1;
281	}
282
283	if (get_sha1(ctx->qry.head, sha1)) {
284		tmp = xstrdup(ctx->qry.head);
285		ctx->qry.head = ctx->repo->defbranch;
286		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
287		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
288		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
289		cgit_print_error(fmt("Invalid branch: %s", tmp));
290		cgit_print_docend();
291		return 1;
292	}
293	return 0;
294}
295
296static void process_request(struct cgit_context *ctx)
297{
298	struct cgit_cmd *cmd;
299
300	cmd = cgit_get_cmd(ctx);
301	if (!cmd) {
302		ctx->page.title = "cgit error";
303		ctx->repo = NULL;
304		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
305		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
306		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
307		cgit_print_error("Invalid request");
308		cgit_print_docend();
309		return;
310	}
311
312	if (cmd->want_repo && !ctx->repo) {
313		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
314		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
315		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
316		cgit_print_error(fmt("No repository selected"));
317		cgit_print_docend();
318		return;
319	}
320
321	if (ctx->repo && prepare_repo_cmd(ctx))
322		return;
323
324	if (cmd->want_layout) {
325		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
326		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
327		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
328	}
329
330	cmd->fn(ctx);
331
332	if (cmd->want_layout)
333		cgit_print_docend();
334}
335
336static long ttl_seconds(long ttl)
337{
338	if (ttl<0)
339		return 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
340	else
341		return ttl * 60;
342}
343
344static void cgit_fill_cache(struct cacheitem *item, int use_cache)
345{
346	int stdout2;
347
348	if (use_cache) {
349		stdout2 = chk_positive(dup(STDOUT_FILENO),
350				       "Preserving STDOUT");
351		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Closing STDOUT");
352		chk_positive(dup2(item->fd, STDOUT_FILENO), "Dup2(cachefile)");
353	}
354
355	ctx.page.modified = time(NULL);
356	ctx.page.expires = ctx.page.modified + ttl_seconds(item->ttl);
357	process_request(&ctx);
358
359	if (use_cache) {
360		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Close redirected STDOUT");
361		chk_positive(dup2(stdout2, STDOUT_FILENO),
362			     "Restoring original STDOUT");
363		chk_zero(close(stdout2), "Closing temporary STDOUT");
364	}
365}
366
367static void cgit_check_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
368{
369	int i = 0;
370
371 top:
372	if (++i > ctx.cfg.max_lock_attempts) {
373		die("cgit_refresh_cache: unable to lock %s: %s",
374		    item->name, strerror(errno));
375	}
376	if (!cache_exist(item)) {
377		if (!cache_lock(item)) {
378			sleep(1);
379			goto top;
380		}
381		if (!cache_exist(item)) {
382			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
383			cache_unlock(item);
384		} else {
385			cache_cancel_lock(item);
386		}
387	} else if (cache_expired(item) && cache_lock(item)) {
388		if (cache_expired(item)) {
389			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
390			cache_unlock(item);
391		} else {
392			cache_cancel_lock(item);
393		}
394	}
395}
396
397static void cgit_print_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
398{
399	static char buf[4096];
400	ssize_t i;
401
402	int fd = open(item->name, O_RDONLY);
403	if (fd<0)
404		die("Unable to open cached file %s", item->name);
405
406	while((i=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
407		write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i);
408
409	close(fd);
410}
411
412static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv)
413{
414	int i;
415
416	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
417		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--cache=", 8)) {
418			ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
419		}
420		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nocache")) {
421			ctx.cfg.nocache = 1;
422		}
423		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--query=", 8)) {
424			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
425		}
426		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--repo=", 7)) {
427			ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
428		}
429		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--page=", 7)) {
430			ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
431		}
432		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--head=", 7)) {
433			ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
434			ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
435		}
436		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--sha1=", 7)) {
437			ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
438			ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
439		}
440		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--ofs=", 6)) {
441			ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(argv[i]+6);
442		}
443	}
444}
445
446int main(int argc, const char **argv)
447{
448	struct cacheitem item;
449	const char *cgit_config_env = getenv("CGIT_CONFIG");
450
451	prepare_context(&ctx);
452	item.st.st_mtime = time(NULL);
453	cgit_repolist.length = 0;
454	cgit_repolist.count = 0;
455	cgit_repolist.repos = NULL;
456
457	parse_configfile(cgit_config_env ? cgit_config_env : CGIT_CONFIG,
458			 config_cb);
459	ctx.repo = NULL;
460	if (getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"))
461		ctx.cfg.script_name = xstrdup(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"));
462	if (getenv("QUERY_STRING"))
463		ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(getenv("QUERY_STRING"));
464	cgit_parse_args(argc, argv);
465	http_parse_querystring(ctx.qry.raw, querystring_cb);
466	if (!cgit_prepare_cache(&item))
467		return 0;
468	if (ctx.cfg.nocache) {
469		cgit_fill_cache(&item, 0);
470	} else {
471		cgit_check_cache(&item);
472		cgit_print_cache(&item);
473	}
474	return 0;
475}