all repos — cgit @ 7d87cd3a215976a480b3c71b017a191597e5cb44

a hyperfast web frontend for git written in c

cgit.c (view raw)

   1/* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
   4 *
   5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
   6 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
   7 */
   8
   9#include "cgit.h"
  10#include "cache.h"
  11#include "cmd.h"
  12#include "configfile.h"
  13#include "html.h"
  14#include "ui-shared.h"
  15#include "ui-stats.h"
  16#include "ui-blob.h"
  17#include "ui-summary.h"
  18#include "scan-tree.h"
  19
  20const char *cgit_version = CGIT_VERSION;
  21
  22static void add_mimetype(const char *name, const char *value)
  23{
  24	struct string_list_item *item;
  25
  26	item = string_list_insert(&ctx.cfg.mimetypes, name);
  27	item->util = xstrdup(value);
  28}
  29
  30static void process_cached_repolist(const char *path);
  31
  32static void repo_config(struct cgit_repo *repo, const char *name, const char *value)
  33{
  34	const char *path;
  35	struct string_list_item *item;
  36
  37	if (!strcmp(name, "name"))
  38		repo->name = xstrdup(value);
  39	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-url"))
  40		repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value);
  41	else if (!strcmp(name, "desc"))
  42		repo->desc = xstrdup(value);
  43	else if (!strcmp(name, "owner"))
  44		repo->owner = xstrdup(value);
  45	else if (!strcmp(name, "homepage"))
  46		repo->homepage = xstrdup(value);
  47	else if (!strcmp(name, "defbranch"))
  48		repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value);
  49	else if (!strcmp(name, "extra-head-content"))
  50		repo->extra_head_content = xstrdup(value);
  51	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
  52		repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
  53	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-commit-graph"))
  54		repo->enable_commit_graph = atoi(value);
  55	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
  56		repo->enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
  57	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
  58		repo->enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
  59	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-remote-branches"))
  60		repo->enable_remote_branches = atoi(value);
  61	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-subject-links"))
  62		repo->enable_subject_links = atoi(value);
  63	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-html-serving"))
  64		repo->enable_html_serving = atoi(value);
  65	else if (!strcmp(name, "branch-sort")) {
  66		if (!strcmp(value, "age"))
  67			repo->branch_sort = 1;
  68		if (!strcmp(value, "name"))
  69			repo->branch_sort = 0;
  70	} else if (!strcmp(name, "commit-sort")) {
  71		if (!strcmp(value, "date"))
  72			repo->commit_sort = 1;
  73		if (!strcmp(value, "topo"))
  74			repo->commit_sort = 2;
  75	} else if (!strcmp(name, "max-stats"))
  76		repo->max_stats = cgit_find_stats_period(value, NULL);
  77	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
  78		repo->module_link= xstrdup(value);
  79	else if (skip_prefix(name, "module-link.", &path)) {
  80		item = string_list_append(&repo->submodules, xstrdup(path));
  81		item->util = xstrdup(value);
  82	} else if (!strcmp(name, "section"))
  83		repo->section = xstrdup(value);
  84	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshot-prefix"))
  85		repo->snapshot_prefix = xstrdup(value);
  86	else if (!strcmp(name, "readme") && value != NULL) {
  87		if (repo->readme.items == ctx.cfg.readme.items)
  88			memset(&repo->readme, 0, sizeof(repo->readme));
  89		string_list_append(&repo->readme, xstrdup(value));
  90	} else if (!strcmp(name, "logo") && value != NULL)
  91		repo->logo = xstrdup(value);
  92	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link") && value != NULL)
  93		repo->logo_link = xstrdup(value);
  94	else if (!strcmp(name, "hide"))
  95		repo->hide = atoi(value);
  96	else if (!strcmp(name, "ignore"))
  97		repo->ignore = atoi(value);
  98	else if (ctx.cfg.enable_filter_overrides) {
  99		if (!strcmp(name, "about-filter"))
 100			repo->about_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, ABOUT);
 101		else if (!strcmp(name, "commit-filter"))
 102			repo->commit_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, COMMIT);
 103		else if (!strcmp(name, "source-filter"))
 104			repo->source_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, SOURCE);
 105		else if (!strcmp(name, "email-filter"))
 106			repo->email_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, EMAIL);
 107		else if (!strcmp(name, "owner-filter"))
 108			repo->owner_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, OWNER);
 109	}
 110}
 111
 112static void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 113{
 114	const char *arg;
 115
 116	if (!strcmp(name, "section"))
 117		ctx.cfg.section = xstrdup(value);
 118	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url"))
 119		ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value);
 120	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path"))
 121		ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/');
 122	else if (ctx.repo && skip_prefix(name, "repo.", &arg))
 123		repo_config(ctx.repo, arg, value);
 124	else if (!strcmp(name, "readme"))
 125		string_list_append(&ctx.cfg.readme, xstrdup(value));
 126	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-title"))
 127		ctx.cfg.root_title = xstrdup(value);
 128	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-desc"))
 129		ctx.cfg.root_desc = xstrdup(value);
 130	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-readme"))
 131		ctx.cfg.root_readme = xstrdup(value);
 132	else if (!strcmp(name, "css"))
 133		ctx.cfg.css = xstrdup(value);
 134	else if (!strcmp(name, "favicon"))
 135		ctx.cfg.favicon = xstrdup(value);
 136	else if (!strcmp(name, "footer"))
 137		ctx.cfg.footer = xstrdup(value);
 138	else if (!strcmp(name, "head-include"))
 139		ctx.cfg.head_include = xstrdup(value);
 140	else if (!strcmp(name, "header"))
 141		ctx.cfg.header = xstrdup(value);
 142	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo"))
 143		ctx.cfg.logo = xstrdup(value);
 144	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link"))
 145		ctx.cfg.logo_link = xstrdup(value);
 146	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
 147		ctx.cfg.module_link = xstrdup(value);
 148	else if (!strcmp(name, "strict-export"))
 149		ctx.cfg.strict_export = xstrdup(value);
 150	else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root"))
 151		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = ensure_end(value, '/');
 152	else if (!strcmp(name, "noplainemail"))
 153		ctx.cfg.noplainemail = atoi(value);
 154	else if (!strcmp(name, "noheader"))
 155		ctx.cfg.noheader = atoi(value);
 156	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
 157		ctx.cfg.snapshots = cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
 158	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-filter-overrides"))
 159		ctx.cfg.enable_filter_overrides = atoi(value);
 160	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-follow-links"))
 161		ctx.cfg.enable_follow_links = atoi(value);
 162	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-http-clone"))
 163		ctx.cfg.enable_http_clone = atoi(value);
 164	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-links"))
 165		ctx.cfg.enable_index_links = atoi(value);
 166	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-owner"))
 167		ctx.cfg.enable_index_owner = atoi(value);
 168	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-blame"))
 169		ctx.cfg.enable_blame = atoi(value);
 170	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-commit-graph"))
 171		ctx.cfg.enable_commit_graph = atoi(value);
 172	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
 173		ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
 174	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
 175		ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
 176	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-remote-branches"))
 177		ctx.cfg.enable_remote_branches = atoi(value);
 178	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-subject-links"))
 179		ctx.cfg.enable_subject_links = atoi(value);
 180	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-html-serving"))
 181		ctx.cfg.enable_html_serving = atoi(value);
 182	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-tree-linenumbers"))
 183		ctx.cfg.enable_tree_linenumbers = atoi(value);
 184	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-git-config"))
 185		ctx.cfg.enable_git_config = atoi(value);
 186	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-stats"))
 187		ctx.cfg.max_stats = cgit_find_stats_period(value, NULL);
 188	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-size"))
 189		ctx.cfg.cache_size = atoi(value);
 190	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root"))
 191		ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(expand_macros(value));
 192	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root-ttl"))
 193		ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = atoi(value);
 194	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-repo-ttl"))
 195		ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = atoi(value);
 196	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-scanrc-ttl"))
 197		ctx.cfg.cache_scanrc_ttl = atoi(value);
 198	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-static-ttl"))
 199		ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = atoi(value);
 200	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-dynamic-ttl"))
 201		ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = atoi(value);
 202	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-about-ttl"))
 203		ctx.cfg.cache_about_ttl = atoi(value);
 204	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-snapshot-ttl"))
 205		ctx.cfg.cache_snapshot_ttl = atoi(value);
 206	else if (!strcmp(name, "case-sensitive-sort"))
 207		ctx.cfg.case_sensitive_sort = atoi(value);
 208	else if (!strcmp(name, "about-filter"))
 209		ctx.cfg.about_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, ABOUT);
 210	else if (!strcmp(name, "commit-filter"))
 211		ctx.cfg.commit_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, COMMIT);
 212	else if (!strcmp(name, "email-filter"))
 213		ctx.cfg.email_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, EMAIL);
 214	else if (!strcmp(name, "owner-filter"))
 215		ctx.cfg.owner_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, OWNER);
 216	else if (!strcmp(name, "auth-filter"))
 217		ctx.cfg.auth_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, AUTH);
 218	else if (!strcmp(name, "embedded"))
 219		ctx.cfg.embedded = atoi(value);
 220	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-atom-items"))
 221		ctx.cfg.max_atom_items = atoi(value);
 222	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-message-length"))
 223		ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = atoi(value);
 224	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repodesc-length"))
 225		ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = atoi(value);
 226	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-blob-size"))
 227		ctx.cfg.max_blob_size = atoi(value);
 228	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repo-count"))
 229		ctx.cfg.max_repo_count = atoi(value);
 230	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-commit-count"))
 231		ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = atoi(value);
 232	else if (!strcmp(name, "project-list"))
 233		ctx.cfg.project_list = xstrdup(expand_macros(value));
 234	else if (!strcmp(name, "scan-path"))
 235		if (ctx.cfg.cache_size)
 236			process_cached_repolist(expand_macros(value));
 237		else if (ctx.cfg.project_list)
 238			scan_projects(expand_macros(value),
 239				      ctx.cfg.project_list, repo_config);
 240		else
 241			scan_tree(expand_macros(value), repo_config);
 242	else if (!strcmp(name, "scan-hidden-path"))
 243		ctx.cfg.scan_hidden_path = atoi(value);
 244	else if (!strcmp(name, "section-from-path"))
 245		ctx.cfg.section_from_path = atoi(value);
 246	else if (!strcmp(name, "repository-sort"))
 247		ctx.cfg.repository_sort = xstrdup(value);
 248	else if (!strcmp(name, "section-sort"))
 249		ctx.cfg.section_sort = atoi(value);
 250	else if (!strcmp(name, "source-filter"))
 251		ctx.cfg.source_filter = cgit_new_filter(value, SOURCE);
 252	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-log"))
 253		ctx.cfg.summary_log = atoi(value);
 254	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-branches"))
 255		ctx.cfg.summary_branches = atoi(value);
 256	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-tags"))
 257		ctx.cfg.summary_tags = atoi(value);
 258	else if (!strcmp(name, "side-by-side-diffs"))
 259		ctx.cfg.difftype = atoi(value) ? DIFF_SSDIFF : DIFF_UNIFIED;
 260	else if (!strcmp(name, "agefile"))
 261		ctx.cfg.agefile = xstrdup(value);
 262	else if (!strcmp(name, "mimetype-file"))
 263		ctx.cfg.mimetype_file = xstrdup(value);
 264	else if (!strcmp(name, "renamelimit"))
 265		ctx.cfg.renamelimit = atoi(value);
 266	else if (!strcmp(name, "remove-suffix"))
 267		ctx.cfg.remove_suffix = atoi(value);
 268	else if (!strcmp(name, "robots"))
 269		ctx.cfg.robots = xstrdup(value);
 270	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-prefix"))
 271		ctx.cfg.clone_prefix = xstrdup(value);
 272	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-url"))
 273		ctx.cfg.clone_url = xstrdup(value);
 274	else if (!strcmp(name, "local-time"))
 275		ctx.cfg.local_time = atoi(value);
 276	else if (!strcmp(name, "commit-sort")) {
 277		if (!strcmp(value, "date"))
 278			ctx.cfg.commit_sort = 1;
 279		if (!strcmp(value, "topo"))
 280			ctx.cfg.commit_sort = 2;
 281	} else if (!strcmp(name, "branch-sort")) {
 282		if (!strcmp(value, "age"))
 283			ctx.cfg.branch_sort = 1;
 284		if (!strcmp(value, "name"))
 285			ctx.cfg.branch_sort = 0;
 286	} else if (skip_prefix(name, "mimetype.", &arg))
 287		add_mimetype(arg, value);
 288	else if (!strcmp(name, "include"))
 289		parse_configfile(expand_macros(value), config_cb);
 290}
 291
 292static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 293{
 294	if (!value)
 295		value = "";
 296
 297	if (!strcmp(name,"r")) {
 298		ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(value);
 299		ctx.repo = cgit_get_repoinfo(value);
 300	} else if (!strcmp(name, "p")) {
 301		ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(value);
 302	} else if (!strcmp(name, "url")) {
 303		if (*value == '/')
 304			value++;
 305		ctx.qry.url = xstrdup(value);
 306		cgit_parse_url(value);
 307	} else if (!strcmp(name, "qt")) {
 308		ctx.qry.grep = xstrdup(value);
 309	} else if (!strcmp(name, "q")) {
 310		ctx.qry.search = xstrdup(value);
 311	} else if (!strcmp(name, "h")) {
 312		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(value);
 313		ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
 314	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) {
 315		ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(value);
 316		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
 317	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id2")) {
 318		ctx.qry.sha2 = xstrdup(value);
 319		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
 320	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ofs")) {
 321		ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(value);
 322	} else if (!strcmp(name, "path")) {
 323		ctx.qry.path = trim_end(value, '/');
 324	} else if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
 325		ctx.qry.name = xstrdup(value);
 326	} else if (!strcmp(name, "s")) {
 327		ctx.qry.sort = xstrdup(value);
 328	} else if (!strcmp(name, "showmsg")) {
 329		ctx.qry.showmsg = atoi(value);
 330	} else if (!strcmp(name, "period")) {
 331		ctx.qry.period = xstrdup(value);
 332	} else if (!strcmp(name, "dt")) {
 333		ctx.qry.difftype = atoi(value);
 334		ctx.qry.has_difftype = 1;
 335	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ss")) {
 336		/* No longer generated, but there may be links out there. */
 337		ctx.qry.difftype = atoi(value) ? DIFF_SSDIFF : DIFF_UNIFIED;
 338		ctx.qry.has_difftype = 1;
 339	} else if (!strcmp(name, "all")) {
 340		ctx.qry.show_all = atoi(value);
 341	} else if (!strcmp(name, "context")) {
 342		ctx.qry.context = atoi(value);
 343	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ignorews")) {
 344		ctx.qry.ignorews = atoi(value);
 345	} else if (!strcmp(name, "follow")) {
 346		ctx.qry.follow = atoi(value);
 347	}
 348}
 349
 350static void prepare_context(void)
 351{
 352	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
 353	ctx.cfg.agefile = "info/web/last-modified";
 354	ctx.cfg.cache_size = 0;
 355	ctx.cfg.cache_max_create_time = 5;
 356	ctx.cfg.cache_root = CGIT_CACHE_ROOT;
 357	ctx.cfg.cache_about_ttl = 15;
 358	ctx.cfg.cache_snapshot_ttl = 5;
 359	ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = 5;
 360	ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = 5;
 361	ctx.cfg.cache_scanrc_ttl = 15;
 362	ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = 5;
 363	ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = -1;
 364	ctx.cfg.case_sensitive_sort = 1;
 365	ctx.cfg.branch_sort = 0;
 366	ctx.cfg.commit_sort = 0;
 367	ctx.cfg.css = "/cgit.css";
 368	ctx.cfg.logo = "/cgit.png";
 369	ctx.cfg.favicon = "/favicon.ico";
 370	ctx.cfg.local_time = 0;
 371	ctx.cfg.enable_http_clone = 1;
 372	ctx.cfg.enable_index_owner = 1;
 373	ctx.cfg.enable_tree_linenumbers = 1;
 374	ctx.cfg.enable_git_config = 0;
 375	ctx.cfg.max_repo_count = 50;
 376	ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = 50;
 377	ctx.cfg.max_lock_attempts = 5;
 378	ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = 80;
 379	ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = 80;
 380	ctx.cfg.max_blob_size = 0;
 381	ctx.cfg.max_stats = 0;
 382	ctx.cfg.project_list = NULL;
 383	ctx.cfg.renamelimit = -1;
 384	ctx.cfg.remove_suffix = 0;
 385	ctx.cfg.robots = "index, nofollow";
 386	ctx.cfg.root_title = "Git repository browser";
 387	ctx.cfg.root_desc = "a fast webinterface for the git dscm";
 388	ctx.cfg.scan_hidden_path = 0;
 389	ctx.cfg.script_name = CGIT_SCRIPT_NAME;
 390	ctx.cfg.section = "";
 391	ctx.cfg.repository_sort = "name";
 392	ctx.cfg.section_sort = 1;
 393	ctx.cfg.summary_branches = 10;
 394	ctx.cfg.summary_log = 10;
 395	ctx.cfg.summary_tags = 10;
 396	ctx.cfg.max_atom_items = 10;
 397	ctx.cfg.difftype = DIFF_UNIFIED;
 398	ctx.env.cgit_config = getenv("CGIT_CONFIG");
 399	ctx.env.http_host = getenv("HTTP_HOST");
 400	ctx.env.https = getenv("HTTPS");
 401	ctx.env.no_http = getenv("NO_HTTP");
 402	ctx.env.path_info = getenv("PATH_INFO");
 403	ctx.env.query_string = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
 404	ctx.env.request_method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
 405	ctx.env.script_name = getenv("SCRIPT_NAME");
 406	ctx.env.server_name = getenv("SERVER_NAME");
 407	ctx.env.server_port = getenv("SERVER_PORT");
 408	ctx.env.http_cookie = getenv("HTTP_COOKIE");
 409	ctx.env.http_referer = getenv("HTTP_REFERER");
 410	ctx.env.content_length = getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH") ? strtoul(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"), NULL, 10) : 0;
 411	ctx.env.authenticated = 0;
 412	ctx.page.mimetype = "text/html";
 413	ctx.page.charset = PAGE_ENCODING;
 414	ctx.page.filename = NULL;
 415	ctx.page.size = 0;
 416	ctx.page.modified = time(NULL);
 417	ctx.page.expires = ctx.page.modified;
 418	ctx.page.etag = NULL;
 419	string_list_init(&ctx.cfg.mimetypes, 1);
 420	if (ctx.env.script_name)
 421		ctx.cfg.script_name = xstrdup(ctx.env.script_name);
 422	if (ctx.env.query_string)
 423		ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(ctx.env.query_string);
 424	if (!ctx.env.cgit_config)
 425		ctx.env.cgit_config = CGIT_CONFIG;
 426}
 427
 428struct refmatch {
 429	char *req_ref;
 430	char *first_ref;
 431	int match;
 432};
 433
 434static int find_current_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 435			    int flags, void *cb_data)
 436{
 437	struct refmatch *info;
 438
 439	info = (struct refmatch *)cb_data;
 440	if (!strcmp(refname, info->req_ref))
 441		info->match = 1;
 442	if (!info->first_ref)
 443		info->first_ref = xstrdup(refname);
 444	return info->match;
 445}
 446
 447static void free_refmatch_inner(struct refmatch *info)
 448{
 449	if (info->first_ref)
 450		free(info->first_ref);
 451}
 452
 453static char *find_default_branch(struct cgit_repo *repo)
 454{
 455	struct refmatch info;
 456	char *ref;
 457
 458	info.req_ref = repo->defbranch;
 459	info.first_ref = NULL;
 460	info.match = 0;
 461	for_each_branch_ref(find_current_ref, &info);
 462	if (info.match)
 463		ref = info.req_ref;
 464	else
 465		ref = info.first_ref;
 466	if (ref)
 467		ref = xstrdup(ref);
 468	free_refmatch_inner(&info);
 469
 470	return ref;
 471}
 472
 473static char *guess_defbranch(void)
 474{
 475	const char *ref, *refname;
 476	struct object_id oid;
 477
 478	ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, &oid, NULL);
 479	if (!ref || !skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &refname))
 480		return "master";
 481	return xstrdup(refname);
 482}
 483
 484/* The caller must free filename and ref after calling this. */
 485static inline void parse_readme(const char *readme, char **filename, char **ref, struct cgit_repo *repo)
 486{
 487	const char *colon;
 488
 489	*filename = NULL;
 490	*ref = NULL;
 491
 492	if (!readme || !readme[0])
 493		return;
 494
 495	/* Check if the readme is tracked in the git repo. */
 496	colon = strchr(readme, ':');
 497	if (colon && strlen(colon) > 1) {
 498		/* If it starts with a colon, we want to use
 499		 * the default branch */
 500		if (colon == readme && repo->defbranch)
 501			*ref = xstrdup(repo->defbranch);
 502		else
 503			*ref = xstrndup(readme, colon - readme);
 504		readme = colon + 1;
 505	}
 506
 507	/* Prepend repo path to relative readme path unless tracked. */
 508	if (!(*ref) && readme[0] != '/')
 509		*filename = fmtalloc("%s/%s", repo->path, readme);
 510	else
 511		*filename = xstrdup(readme);
 512}
 513static void choose_readme(struct cgit_repo *repo)
 514{
 515	int found;
 516	char *filename, *ref;
 517	struct string_list_item *entry;
 518
 519	if (!repo->readme.nr)
 520		return;
 521
 522	found = 0;
 523	for_each_string_list_item(entry, &repo->readme) {
 524		parse_readme(entry->string, &filename, &ref, repo);
 525		if (!filename) {
 526			free(filename);
 527			free(ref);
 528			continue;
 529		}
 530		if (ref) {
 531			if (cgit_ref_path_exists(filename, ref, 1)) {
 532				found = 1;
 533				break;
 534			}
 535		}
 536		else if (!access(filename, R_OK)) {
 537			found = 1;
 538			break;
 539		}
 540		free(filename);
 541		free(ref);
 542	}
 543	repo->readme.strdup_strings = 1;
 544	string_list_clear(&repo->readme, 0);
 545	repo->readme.strdup_strings = 0;
 546	if (found)
 547		string_list_append(&repo->readme, filename)->util = ref;
 548}
 549
 550static void print_no_repo_clone_urls(const char *url)
 551{
 552        html("<tr><td><a rel='vcs-git' href='");
 553        html_url_path(url);
 554        html("' title='");
 555        html_attr(ctx.repo->name);
 556        html(" Git repository'>");
 557        html_txt(url);
 558        html("</a></td></tr>\n");
 559}
 560
 561static void prepare_repo_env(int *nongit)
 562{
 563	/* The path to the git repository. */
 564	setenv("GIT_DIR", ctx.repo->path, 1);
 565
 566	/* Do not look in /etc/ for gitconfig and gitattributes. */
 567	setenv("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", "1", 1);
 568	setenv("GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM", "1", 1);
 569	unsetenv("HOME");
 570	unsetenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
 571
 572	/* Setup the git directory and initialize the notes system. Both of these
 573	 * load local configuration from the git repository, so we do them both while
 574	 * the HOME variables are unset. */
 575	setup_git_directory_gently(nongit);
 576	init_display_notes(NULL);
 577}
 578static int prepare_repo_cmd(int nongit)
 579{
 580	struct object_id oid;
 581	int rc;
 582
 583	if (nongit) {
 584		const char *name = ctx.repo->name;
 585		rc = errno;
 586		ctx.page.title = fmtalloc("%s - %s", ctx.cfg.root_title,
 587						"config error");
 588		ctx.repo = NULL;
 589		cgit_print_http_headers();
 590		cgit_print_docstart();
 591		cgit_print_pageheader();
 592		cgit_print_error("Failed to open %s: %s", name,
 593				 rc ? strerror(rc) : "Not a valid git repository");
 594		cgit_print_docend();
 595		return 1;
 596	}
 597	ctx.page.title = fmtalloc("%s - %s", ctx.repo->name, ctx.repo->desc);
 598
 599	if (!ctx.repo->defbranch)
 600		ctx.repo->defbranch = guess_defbranch();
 601
 602	if (!ctx.qry.head) {
 603		ctx.qry.nohead = 1;
 604		ctx.qry.head = find_default_branch(ctx.repo);
 605	}
 606
 607	if (!ctx.qry.head) {
 608		cgit_print_http_headers();
 609		cgit_print_docstart();
 610		cgit_print_pageheader();
 611		cgit_print_error("Repository seems to be empty");
 612		if (!strcmp(ctx.qry.page, "summary")) {
 613			html("<table class='list'><tr class='nohover'><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr class='nohover'><th class='left'>Clone</th></tr>\n");
 614			cgit_prepare_repo_env(ctx.repo);
 615			cgit_add_clone_urls(print_no_repo_clone_urls);
 616			html("</table>\n");
 617		}
 618		cgit_print_docend();
 619		return 1;
 620	}
 621
 622	if (get_oid(ctx.qry.head, &oid)) {
 623		char *old_head = ctx.qry.head;
 624		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(ctx.repo->defbranch);
 625		cgit_print_error_page(404, "Not found",
 626				"Invalid branch: %s", old_head);
 627		free(old_head);
 628		return 1;
 629	}
 630	string_list_sort(&ctx.repo->submodules);
 631	cgit_prepare_repo_env(ctx.repo);
 632	choose_readme(ctx.repo);
 633	return 0;
 634}
 635
 636static inline void open_auth_filter(const char *function)
 637{
 638	cgit_open_filter(ctx.cfg.auth_filter, function,
 639		ctx.env.http_cookie ? ctx.env.http_cookie : "",
 640		ctx.env.request_method ? ctx.env.request_method : "",
 641		ctx.env.query_string ? ctx.env.query_string : "",
 642		ctx.env.http_referer ? ctx.env.http_referer : "",
 643		ctx.env.path_info ? ctx.env.path_info : "",
 644		ctx.env.http_host ? ctx.env.http_host : "",
 645		ctx.env.https ? ctx.env.https : "",
 646		ctx.qry.repo ? ctx.qry.repo : "",
 647		ctx.qry.page ? ctx.qry.page : "",
 648		cgit_currentfullurl(),
 649		cgit_loginurl());
 650}
 651
 652/* We intentionally keep this rather small, instead of looping and
 653 * feeding it to the filter a couple bytes at a time. This way, the
 654 * filter itself does not need to handle any denial of service or
 655 * buffer bloat issues. If this winds up being too small, people
 656 * will complain on the mailing list, and we'll increase it as needed. */
 657#define MAX_AUTHENTICATION_POST_BYTES 4096
 658/* The filter is expected to spit out "Status: " and all headers. */
 659static inline void authenticate_post(void)
 660{
 661	char buffer[MAX_AUTHENTICATION_POST_BYTES];
 662	ssize_t len;
 663
 664	open_auth_filter("authenticate-post");
 665	len = ctx.env.content_length;
 666	if (len > MAX_AUTHENTICATION_POST_BYTES)
 667		len = MAX_AUTHENTICATION_POST_BYTES;
 668	if ((len = read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, len)) < 0)
 669		die_errno("Could not read POST from stdin");
 670	if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, len) < 0)
 671		die_errno("Could not write POST to stdout");
 672	cgit_close_filter(ctx.cfg.auth_filter);
 673	exit(0);
 674}
 675
 676static inline void authenticate_cookie(void)
 677{
 678	/* If we don't have an auth_filter, consider all cookies valid, and thus return early. */
 679	if (!ctx.cfg.auth_filter) {
 680		ctx.env.authenticated = 1;
 681		return;
 682	}
 683
 684	/* If we're having something POST'd to /login, we're authenticating POST,
 685	 * instead of the cookie, so call authenticate_post and bail out early.
 686	 * This pattern here should match /?p=login with POST. */
 687	if (ctx.env.request_method && ctx.qry.page && !ctx.repo && \
 688	    !strcmp(ctx.env.request_method, "POST") && !strcmp(ctx.qry.page, "login")) {
 689		authenticate_post();
 690		return;
 691	}
 692
 693	/* If we've made it this far, we're authenticating the cookie for real, so do that. */
 694	open_auth_filter("authenticate-cookie");
 695	ctx.env.authenticated = cgit_close_filter(ctx.cfg.auth_filter);
 696}
 697
 698static void process_request(void)
 699{
 700	struct cgit_cmd *cmd;
 701	int nongit = 0;
 702
 703	/* If we're not yet authenticated, no matter what page we're on,
 704	 * display the authentication body from the auth_filter. This should
 705	 * never be cached. */
 706	if (!ctx.env.authenticated) {
 707		ctx.page.title = "Authentication Required";
 708		cgit_print_http_headers();
 709		cgit_print_docstart();
 710		cgit_print_pageheader();
 711		open_auth_filter("body");
 712		cgit_close_filter(ctx.cfg.auth_filter);
 713		cgit_print_docend();
 714		return;
 715	}
 716
 717	if (ctx.repo)
 718		prepare_repo_env(&nongit);
 719
 720	cmd = cgit_get_cmd();
 721	if (!cmd) {
 722		ctx.page.title = "cgit error";
 723		cgit_print_error_page(404, "Not found", "Invalid request");
 724		return;
 725	}
 726
 727	if (!ctx.cfg.enable_http_clone && cmd->is_clone) {
 728		ctx.page.title = "cgit error";
 729		cgit_print_error_page(404, "Not found", "Invalid request");
 730		return;
 731	}
 732
 733	if (cmd->want_repo && !ctx.repo) {
 734		cgit_print_error_page(400, "Bad request",
 735				"No repository selected");
 736		return;
 737	}
 738
 739	/* If cmd->want_vpath is set, assume ctx.qry.path contains a "virtual"
 740	 * in-project path limit to be made available at ctx.qry.vpath.
 741	 * Otherwise, no path limit is in effect (ctx.qry.vpath = NULL).
 742	 */
 743	ctx.qry.vpath = cmd->want_vpath ? ctx.qry.path : NULL;
 744
 745	if (ctx.repo && prepare_repo_cmd(nongit))
 746		return;
 747
 748	cmd->fn();
 749}
 750
 751static int cmp_repos(const void *a, const void *b)
 752{
 753	const struct cgit_repo *ra = a, *rb = b;
 754	return strcmp(ra->url, rb->url);
 755}
 756
 757static char *build_snapshot_setting(int bitmap)
 758{
 759	const struct cgit_snapshot_format *f;
 760	struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 761
 762	for (f = cgit_snapshot_formats; f->suffix; f++) {
 763		if (cgit_snapshot_format_bit(f) & bitmap) {
 764			if (result.len)
 765				strbuf_addch(&result, ' ');
 766			strbuf_addstr(&result, f->suffix);
 767		}
 768	}
 769	return strbuf_detach(&result, NULL);
 770}
 771
 772static char *get_first_line(char *txt)
 773{
 774	char *t = xstrdup(txt);
 775	char *p = strchr(t, '\n');
 776	if (p)
 777		*p = '\0';
 778	return t;
 779}
 780
 781static void print_repo(FILE *f, struct cgit_repo *repo)
 782{
 783	struct string_list_item *item;
 784	fprintf(f, "repo.url=%s\n", repo->url);
 785	fprintf(f, "repo.name=%s\n", repo->name);
 786	fprintf(f, "repo.path=%s\n", repo->path);
 787	if (repo->owner)
 788		fprintf(f, "repo.owner=%s\n", repo->owner);
 789	if (repo->desc) {
 790		char *tmp = get_first_line(repo->desc);
 791		fprintf(f, "repo.desc=%s\n", tmp);
 792		free(tmp);
 793	}
 794	for_each_string_list_item(item, &repo->readme) {
 795		if (item->util)
 796			fprintf(f, "repo.readme=%s:%s\n", (char *)item->util, item->string);
 797		else
 798			fprintf(f, "repo.readme=%s\n", item->string);
 799	}
 800	if (repo->defbranch)
 801		fprintf(f, "repo.defbranch=%s\n", repo->defbranch);
 802	if (repo->extra_head_content)
 803		fprintf(f, "repo.extra-head-content=%s\n", repo->extra_head_content);
 804	if (repo->module_link)
 805		fprintf(f, "repo.module-link=%s\n", repo->module_link);
 806	if (repo->section)
 807		fprintf(f, "repo.section=%s\n", repo->section);
 808	if (repo->homepage)
 809		fprintf(f, "repo.homepage=%s\n", repo->homepage);
 810	if (repo->clone_url)
 811		fprintf(f, "repo.clone-url=%s\n", repo->clone_url);
 812	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-commit-graph=%d\n",
 813	        repo->enable_commit_graph);
 814	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-log-filecount=%d\n",
 815	        repo->enable_log_filecount);
 816	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-log-linecount=%d\n",
 817	        repo->enable_log_linecount);
 818	if (repo->about_filter && repo->about_filter != ctx.cfg.about_filter)
 819		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->about_filter, f, "repo.about-filter=");
 820	if (repo->commit_filter && repo->commit_filter != ctx.cfg.commit_filter)
 821		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->commit_filter, f, "repo.commit-filter=");
 822	if (repo->source_filter && repo->source_filter != ctx.cfg.source_filter)
 823		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->source_filter, f, "repo.source-filter=");
 824	if (repo->email_filter && repo->email_filter != ctx.cfg.email_filter)
 825		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->email_filter, f, "repo.email-filter=");
 826	if (repo->owner_filter && repo->owner_filter != ctx.cfg.owner_filter)
 827		cgit_fprintf_filter(repo->owner_filter, f, "repo.owner-filter=");
 828	if (repo->snapshots != ctx.cfg.snapshots) {
 829		char *tmp = build_snapshot_setting(repo->snapshots);
 830		fprintf(f, "repo.snapshots=%s\n", tmp ? tmp : "");
 831		free(tmp);
 832	}
 833	if (repo->snapshot_prefix)
 834		fprintf(f, "repo.snapshot-prefix=%s\n", repo->snapshot_prefix);
 835	if (repo->max_stats != ctx.cfg.max_stats)
 836		fprintf(f, "repo.max-stats=%s\n",
 837		        cgit_find_stats_periodname(repo->max_stats));
 838	if (repo->logo)
 839		fprintf(f, "repo.logo=%s\n", repo->logo);
 840	if (repo->logo_link)
 841		fprintf(f, "repo.logo-link=%s\n", repo->logo_link);
 842	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-remote-branches=%d\n", repo->enable_remote_branches);
 843	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-subject-links=%d\n", repo->enable_subject_links);
 844	fprintf(f, "repo.enable-html-serving=%d\n", repo->enable_html_serving);
 845	if (repo->branch_sort == 1)
 846		fprintf(f, "repo.branch-sort=age\n");
 847	if (repo->commit_sort) {
 848		if (repo->commit_sort == 1)
 849			fprintf(f, "repo.commit-sort=date\n");
 850		else if (repo->commit_sort == 2)
 851			fprintf(f, "repo.commit-sort=topo\n");
 852	}
 853	fprintf(f, "repo.hide=%d\n", repo->hide);
 854	fprintf(f, "repo.ignore=%d\n", repo->ignore);
 855	fprintf(f, "\n");
 856}
 857
 858static void print_repolist(FILE *f, struct cgit_repolist *list, int start)
 859{
 860	int i;
 861
 862	for (i = start; i < list->count; i++)
 863		print_repo(f, &list->repos[i]);
 864}
 865
 866/* Scan 'path' for git repositories, save the resulting repolist in 'cached_rc'
 867 * and return 0 on success.
 868 */
 869static int generate_cached_repolist(const char *path, const char *cached_rc)
 870{
 871	struct strbuf locked_rc = STRBUF_INIT;
 872	int result = 0;
 873	int idx;
 874	FILE *f;
 875
 876	strbuf_addf(&locked_rc, "%s.lock", cached_rc);
 877	f = fopen(locked_rc.buf, "wx");
 878	if (!f) {
 879		/* Inform about the error unless the lockfile already existed,
 880		 * since that only means we've got concurrent requests.
 881		 */
 882		result = errno;
 883		if (result != EEXIST)
 884			fprintf(stderr, "[cgit] Error opening %s: %s (%d)\n",
 885				locked_rc.buf, strerror(result), result);
 886		goto out;
 887	}
 888	idx = cgit_repolist.count;
 889	if (ctx.cfg.project_list)
 890		scan_projects(path, ctx.cfg.project_list, repo_config);
 891	else
 892		scan_tree(path, repo_config);
 893	print_repolist(f, &cgit_repolist, idx);
 894	if (rename(locked_rc.buf, cached_rc))
 895		fprintf(stderr, "[cgit] Error renaming %s to %s: %s (%d)\n",
 896			locked_rc.buf, cached_rc, strerror(errno), errno);
 897	fclose(f);
 898out:
 899	strbuf_release(&locked_rc);
 900	return result;
 901}
 902
 903static void process_cached_repolist(const char *path)
 904{
 905	struct stat st;
 906	struct strbuf cached_rc = STRBUF_INIT;
 907	time_t age;
 908	unsigned long hash;
 909
 910	hash = hash_str(path);
 911	if (ctx.cfg.project_list)
 912		hash += hash_str(ctx.cfg.project_list);
 913	strbuf_addf(&cached_rc, "%s/rc-%8lx", ctx.cfg.cache_root, hash);
 914
 915	if (stat(cached_rc.buf, &st)) {
 916		/* Nothing is cached, we need to scan without forking. And
 917		 * if we fail to generate a cached repolist, we need to
 918		 * invoke scan_tree manually.
 919		 */
 920		if (generate_cached_repolist(path, cached_rc.buf)) {
 921			if (ctx.cfg.project_list)
 922				scan_projects(path, ctx.cfg.project_list,
 923					      repo_config);
 924			else
 925				scan_tree(path, repo_config);
 926		}
 927		goto out;
 928	}
 929
 930	parse_configfile(cached_rc.buf, config_cb);
 931
 932	/* If the cached configfile hasn't expired, lets exit now */
 933	age = time(NULL) - st.st_mtime;
 934	if (age <= (ctx.cfg.cache_scanrc_ttl * 60))
 935		goto out;
 936
 937	/* The cached repolist has been parsed, but it was old. So lets
 938	 * rescan the specified path and generate a new cached repolist
 939	 * in a child-process to avoid latency for the current request.
 940	 */
 941	if (fork())
 942		goto out;
 943
 944	exit(generate_cached_repolist(path, cached_rc.buf));
 945out:
 946	strbuf_release(&cached_rc);
 947}
 948
 949static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv)
 950{
 951	int i;
 952	const char *arg;
 953	int scan = 0;
 954
 955	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 956		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) {
 957			printf("CGit %s | https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/\n\nCompiled in features:\n", CGIT_VERSION);
 958#ifdef NO_LUA
 959			printf("[-] ");
 960#else
 961			printf("[+] ");
 962#endif
 963			printf("Lua scripting\n");
 964#ifndef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
 965			printf("[-] ");
 966#else
 967			printf("[+] ");
 968#endif
 969			printf("Linux sendfile() usage\n");
 970
 971			exit(0);
 972		}
 973		if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--cache=", &arg)) {
 974			ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(arg);
 975		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nohttp")) {
 976			ctx.env.no_http = "1";
 977		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--query=", &arg)) {
 978			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(arg);
 979		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--repo=", &arg)) {
 980			ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(arg);
 981		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--page=", &arg)) {
 982			ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(arg);
 983		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--head=", &arg)) {
 984			ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(arg);
 985			ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
 986		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--sha1=", &arg)) {
 987			ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(arg);
 988			ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
 989		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--ofs=", &arg)) {
 990			ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(arg);
 991		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[i], "--scan-tree=", &arg) ||
 992		           skip_prefix(argv[i], "--scan-path=", &arg)) {
 993			/*
 994			 * HACK: The global snapshot bit mask defines the set
 995			 * of allowed snapshot formats, but the config file
 996			 * hasn't been parsed yet so the mask is currently 0.
 997			 * By setting all bits high before scanning we make
 998			 * sure that any in-repo cgitrc snapshot setting is
 999			 * respected by scan_tree().
1000			 *
1001			 * NOTE: We assume that there aren't more than 8
1002			 * different snapshot formats supported by cgit...
1003			 */
1004			ctx.cfg.snapshots = 0xFF;
1005			scan++;
1006			scan_tree(arg, repo_config);
1007		}
1008	}
1009	if (scan) {
1010		qsort(cgit_repolist.repos, cgit_repolist.count,
1011			sizeof(struct cgit_repo), cmp_repos);
1012		print_repolist(stdout, &cgit_repolist, 0);
1013		exit(0);
1014	}
1015}
1016
1017static int calc_ttl(void)
1018{
1019	if (!ctx.repo)
1020		return ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl;
1021
1022	if (!ctx.qry.page)
1023		return ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
1024
1025	if (!strcmp(ctx.qry.page, "about"))
1026		return ctx.cfg.cache_about_ttl;
1027
1028	if (!strcmp(ctx.qry.page, "snapshot"))
1029		return ctx.cfg.cache_snapshot_ttl;
1030
1031	if (ctx.qry.has_sha1)
1032		return ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl;
1033
1034	if (ctx.qry.has_symref)
1035		return ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl;
1036
1037	return ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
1038}
1039
1040int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
1041{
1042	const char *path;
1043	int err, ttl;
1044
1045	cgit_init_filters();
1046	atexit(cgit_cleanup_filters);
1047
1048	prepare_context();
1049	cgit_repolist.length = 0;
1050	cgit_repolist.count = 0;
1051	cgit_repolist.repos = NULL;
1052
1053	cgit_parse_args(argc, argv);
1054	parse_configfile(expand_macros(ctx.env.cgit_config), config_cb);
1055	ctx.repo = NULL;
1056	http_parse_querystring(ctx.qry.raw, querystring_cb);
1057
1058	/* If virtual-root isn't specified in cgitrc, lets pretend
1059	 * that virtual-root equals SCRIPT_NAME, minus any possibly
1060	 * trailing slashes.
1061	 */
1062	if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && ctx.cfg.script_name)
1063		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = ensure_end(ctx.cfg.script_name, '/');
1064
1065	/* If no url parameter is specified on the querystring, lets
1066	 * use PATH_INFO as url. This allows cgit to work with virtual
1067	 * urls without the need for rewriterules in the webserver (as
1068	 * long as PATH_INFO is included in the cache lookup key).
1069	 */
1070	path = ctx.env.path_info;
1071	if (!ctx.qry.url && path) {
1072		if (path[0] == '/')
1073			path++;
1074		ctx.qry.url = xstrdup(path);
1075		if (ctx.qry.raw) {
1076			char *newqry = fmtalloc("%s?%s", path, ctx.qry.raw);
1077			free(ctx.qry.raw);
1078			ctx.qry.raw = newqry;
1079		} else
1080			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(ctx.qry.url);
1081		cgit_parse_url(ctx.qry.url);
1082	}
1083
1084	/* Before we go any further, we set ctx.env.authenticated by checking to see
1085	 * if the supplied cookie is valid. All cookies are valid if there is no
1086	 * auth_filter. If there is an auth_filter, the filter decides. */
1087	authenticate_cookie();
1088
1089	ttl = calc_ttl();
1090	if (ttl < 0)
1091		ctx.page.expires += 10 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 10 years */
1092	else
1093		ctx.page.expires += ttl * 60;
1094	if (!ctx.env.authenticated || (ctx.env.request_method && !strcmp(ctx.env.request_method, "HEAD")))
1095		ctx.cfg.cache_size = 0;
1096	err = cache_process(ctx.cfg.cache_size, ctx.cfg.cache_root,
1097			    ctx.qry.raw, ttl, process_request);
1098	cgit_cleanup_filters();
1099	if (err)
1100		cgit_print_error("Error processing page: %s (%d)",
1101				 strerror(err), err);
1102	return err;
1103}