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a hyperfast web frontend for git written in c

cgit.c (view raw)

  1/* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Hjemli
  4 *
  5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
  6 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
  7 */
  8
  9#include "cgit.h"
 10
 11const char cgit_version[] = CGIT_VERSION;
 12
 13const char cgit_doctype[] =
 14"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\"\n"
 15"  \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">\n";
 16
 17const char cgit_error[] =
 18"<div class='error'>%s</div>";
 19
 20const char cgit_lib_error[] =
 21"<div class='error'>%s: %s</div>";
 22
 23int htmlfd = 0;
 24
 25char *cgit_root         = "/usr/src/git";
 26char *cgit_root_title   = "Git repository browser";
 27char *cgit_css          = "/cgit.css";
 28char *cgit_logo         = "/git-logo.png";
 29char *cgit_logo_link    = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
 30char *cgit_virtual_root = NULL;
 31
 32char *cgit_cache_root   = "/var/cache/cgit";
 33
 34int cgit_max_lock_attempts     =  5;
 35int cgit_cache_root_ttl        =  5;
 36int cgit_cache_repo_ttl        =  5;
 37int cgit_cache_dynamic_ttl     =  5;
 38int cgit_cache_static_ttl      = -1;
 39int cgit_cache_max_create_time =  5;
 40
 41char *cgit_repo_name    = NULL;
 42char *cgit_repo_desc    = NULL;
 43char *cgit_repo_owner   = NULL;
 44
 45int cgit_query_has_symref = 0;
 46int cgit_query_has_sha1   = 0;
 47
 48char *cgit_querystring  = NULL;
 49char *cgit_query_repo   = NULL;
 50char *cgit_query_page   = NULL;
 51char *cgit_query_head   = NULL;
 52char *cgit_query_sha1   = NULL;
 53
 54struct cacheitem cacheitem;
 55
 56void cgit_global_config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 57{
 58	if (!strcmp(name, "root"))
 59		cgit_root = xstrdup(value);
 60	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-title"))
 61		cgit_root_title = xstrdup(value);
 62	else if (!strcmp(name, "css"))
 63		cgit_css = xstrdup(value);
 64	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo"))
 65		cgit_logo = xstrdup(value);
 66	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link"))
 67		cgit_logo_link = xstrdup(value);
 68	else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root"))
 69		cgit_virtual_root = xstrdup(value);
 70}
 71
 72void cgit_repo_config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 73{
 74	if (!strcmp(name, "name"))
 75		cgit_repo_name = xstrdup(value);
 76	else if (!strcmp(name, "desc"))
 77		cgit_repo_desc = xstrdup(value);
 78	else if (!strcmp(name, "owner"))
 79		cgit_repo_owner = xstrdup(value);
 80}
 81
 82void cgit_querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 83{
 84	if (!strcmp(name,"r"))
 85		cgit_query_repo = xstrdup(value);
 86	else if (!strcmp(name, "p"))
 87		cgit_query_page = xstrdup(value);
 88	else if (!strcmp(name, "h")) {
 89		cgit_query_head = xstrdup(value);
 90		cgit_query_has_symref = 1;
 91	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) {
 92		cgit_query_sha1 = xstrdup(value);
 93		cgit_query_has_sha1 = 1;
 94	}
 95}
 96
 97char *cgit_repourl(const char *reponame)
 98{
 99	if (cgit_virtual_root) {
100		return fmt("%s/%s/", cgit_virtual_root, reponame);
101	} else {
102		return fmt("?r=%s", reponame);
103	}
104}
105
106char *cgit_pageurl(const char *reponame, const char *pagename, 
107		   const char *query)
108{
109	if (cgit_virtual_root) {
110		return fmt("%s/%s/%s/?%s", cgit_virtual_root, reponame, 
111			   pagename, query);
112	} else {
113		return fmt("?r=%s&p=%s&%s", reponame, pagename, query);
114	}
115}
116
117static int cgit_print_branch_cb(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
118				int flags, void *cb_data)
119{
120	struct commit *commit;
121	char buf[256], *url;
122
123	commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
124	if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)){
125		html("<tr><td>");
126		url = cgit_pageurl(cgit_query_repo, "log", 
127				   fmt("h=%s", refname));
128		html_link_open(url, NULL, NULL);
129		strncpy(buf, refname, sizeof(buf));
130		html_txt(buf);
131		html_link_close();
132		html("</td><td>");
133		pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, ~0, buf,
134				    sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
135		html_txt(buf);
136		html("</td></tr>\n");
137	} else {
138		html("<tr><td>");
139		html_txt(buf);
140		html("</td><td>");
141		htmlf("*** bad ref %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
142		html("</td></tr>\n");
143	}
144	return 0;
145}
146
147/* Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT */
148static char *http_date(time_t t)
149{
150	static char day[][4] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
151	static char month[][4] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
152				  "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Now", "Dec"};
153	struct tm *tm = gmtime(&t);
154	return fmt("%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT", day[tm->tm_wday],
155		   tm->tm_mday, month[tm->tm_mon], 1900+tm->tm_year,
156		   tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
157}
158
159static int ttl_seconds(int ttl)
160{
161	if (ttl<0)
162		return 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
163	else 
164		return ttl * 60;
165}
166
167static void cgit_print_docstart(char *title)
168{
169	html("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\n");
170	htmlf("Last-Modified: %s\n", http_date(cacheitem.st.st_mtime));
171	htmlf("Expires: %s\n", http_date(cacheitem.st.st_mtime + 
172					 ttl_seconds(cacheitem.ttl)));
173	html("\n");
174	html(cgit_doctype);
175	html("<html>\n");
176	html("<head>\n");
177	html("<title>");
178	html_txt(title);
179	html("</title>\n");
180	htmlf("<meta name='generator' content='cgit v%s'/>\n", cgit_version);
181	html("<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='");
182	html_attr(cgit_css);
183	html("'/>\n");
184	html("</head>\n");
185	html("<body>\n");
186}
187
188static void cgit_print_docend()
189{
190	html("</body>\n</html>\n");
191}
192
193static void cgit_print_pageheader(char *title)
194{
195	html("<div id='header'>");
196	htmlf("<a href='%s'>", cgit_logo_link);
197	htmlf("<img id='logo' src='%s'/>\n", cgit_logo);
198	htmlf("</a>");
199	html_txt(title);
200	html("</div>");
201}
202
203static void cgit_print_repolist()
204{
205	DIR *d;
206	struct dirent *de;
207	struct stat st;
208	char *name;
209
210	chdir(cgit_root);
211	cgit_print_docstart(cgit_root_title);
212	cgit_print_pageheader(cgit_root_title);
213
214	if (!(d = opendir("."))) {
215		htmlf(cgit_lib_error, "Unable to scan repository directory",
216		      strerror(errno));
217		cgit_print_docend();
218		return;
219	}
220
221	html("<h2>Repositories</h2>\n");
222	html("<table class='list'>");
223	html("<tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th><th>Owner</th></tr>\n");
224	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
225		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
226			continue;
227		if (stat(de->d_name, &st) < 0)
228			continue;
229		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
230			continue;
231
232		cgit_repo_name = cgit_repo_desc = cgit_repo_owner = NULL;
233		name = fmt("%s/info/cgit", de->d_name);
234		if (cgit_read_config(name, cgit_repo_config_cb))
235			continue;
236
237		html("<tr><td>");
238		html_link_open(cgit_repourl(de->d_name), NULL, NULL);
239		html_txt(cgit_repo_name);
240		html_link_close();
241		html("</td><td>");
242		html_txt(cgit_repo_desc);
243		html("</td><td>");
244		html_txt(cgit_repo_owner);
245		html("</td></tr>\n");
246	}
247	closedir(d);
248	html("</table>");
249	cgit_print_docend();
250}
251
252static void cgit_print_branches()
253{
254	html("<table class='list'>");
255	html("<tr><th>Branch name</th><th>Head commit</th></tr>\n");
256	for_each_branch_ref(cgit_print_branch_cb, NULL);
257	html("</table>");
258}
259
260static int get_one_line(char *txt)
261{
262	char *t;
263
264	for(t=txt; *t != '\n' && t != '\0'; t++)
265		;
266	*t = '\0';
267	return t-txt-1;
268}
269
270static void cgit_print_commit_shortlog(struct commit *commit)
271{
272	char *h, *t, *p; 
273	char *tree = NULL, *author = NULL, *subject = NULL;
274	int len;
275	time_t sec;
276	struct tm *time;
277	char buf[32];
278
279	h = t = commit->buffer;
280	
281	if (strncmp(h, "tree ", 5))
282		die("Bad commit format: %s", 
283		    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
284	
285	len = get_one_line(h);
286	tree = h+5;
287	h += len + 2;
288
289	while (!strncmp(h, "parent ", 7))
290		h += get_one_line(h) + 2;
291	
292	if (!strncmp(h, "author ", 7)) {
293		author = h+7;
294		h += get_one_line(h) + 2;
295		t = author;
296		while(t!=h && *t!='<') 
297			t++;
298		*t='\0';
299		p = t;
300		while(--t!=author && *t==' ')
301			*t='\0';
302		while(++p!=h && *p!='>')
303			;
304		while(++p!=h && !isdigit(*p))
305			;
306
307		t = p;
308		while(++p && isdigit(*p))
309			;
310		*p = '\0';
311		sec = atoi(t);
312		time = gmtime(&sec);
313	}
314
315	while((len = get_one_line(h)) > 0)
316		h += len+2;
317
318	h++;
319	len = get_one_line(h);
320
321	subject = h;
322
323	html("<tr><td>");
324	strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time);
325	html_txt(buf);
326	html("</td><td>");
327	char *qry = fmt("id=%s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
328	char *url = cgit_pageurl(cgit_query_repo, "view", qry);
329	html_link_open(url, NULL, NULL);
330	html_txt(subject);
331	html_link_close();
332	html("</td><td>");
333	html_txt(author);
334	html("</td></tr>\n");
335}
336
337static void cgit_print_log(const char *tip, int ofs, int cnt)
338{
339	struct rev_info rev;
340	struct commit *commit;
341	const char *argv[2] = {NULL, tip};
342	int n = 0;
343	
344	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
345	rev.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
346	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
347	rev.verbose_header = 1;
348	rev.show_root_diff = 0;
349	setup_revisions(2, argv, &rev, NULL);
350	prepare_revision_walk(&rev);
351
352	html("<h2>Log</h2>");
353	html("<table class='list'>");
354	html("<tr><th>Date</th><th>Message</th><th>Author</th></tr>\n");
355	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL && n++ < 100) {
356		cgit_print_commit_shortlog(commit);
357		free(commit->buffer);
358		commit->buffer = NULL;
359		free_commit_list(commit->parents);
360		commit->parents = NULL;
361	}
362	html("</table>\n");
363}
364
365static void cgit_print_repo_summary()
366{
367	html("<h2>");
368	html_txt("Repo summary page");
369	html("</h2>");
370	cgit_print_branches();
371}
372
373static void cgit_print_object(char *hex)
374{
375	unsigned char sha1[20];
376	//struct object *object;
377	char type[20];
378	unsigned char *buf;
379	unsigned long size;
380
381	if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1)){
382		htmlf(cgit_error, "Bad hex value");
383	        return;
384	}
385
386	if (sha1_object_info(sha1, type, NULL)){
387		htmlf(cgit_error, "Bad object name");
388		return;
389	}
390
391	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
392	if (!buf) {
393		htmlf(cgit_error, "Error reading object");
394		return;
395	}
396
397	buf[size] = '\0';
398	html("<h2>Object view</h2>");
399	htmlf("sha1=%s<br/>type=%s<br/>size=%i<br/>", hex, type, size);
400	html("<pre>");
401	html_txt(buf);
402	html("</pre>");
403}
404
405static void cgit_print_repo_page()
406{
407	if (chdir(fmt("%s/%s", cgit_root, cgit_query_repo)) || 
408	    cgit_read_config("info/cgit", cgit_repo_config_cb)) {
409		char *title = fmt("%s - %s", cgit_root_title, "Bad request");
410		cgit_print_docstart(title);
411		cgit_print_pageheader(title);
412		htmlf(cgit_lib_error, "Unable to scan repository",
413		      strerror(errno));
414		cgit_print_docend();
415		return;
416	}
417	setenv("GIT_DIR", fmt("%s/%s", cgit_root, cgit_query_repo), 1);
418	char *title = fmt("%s - %s", cgit_repo_name, cgit_repo_desc);
419	cgit_print_docstart(title);
420	cgit_print_pageheader(title);
421	if (!cgit_query_page)
422		cgit_print_repo_summary();
423	else if (!strcmp(cgit_query_page, "log")) {
424		cgit_print_log(cgit_query_head, 0, 100);
425	} else if (!strcmp(cgit_query_page, "view")) {
426		cgit_print_object(cgit_query_sha1);
427	}
428	cgit_print_docend();
429}
430
431static void cgit_fill_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
432{
433	htmlfd = item->fd;
434	item->st.st_mtime = time(NULL);
435	if (cgit_query_repo)
436		cgit_print_repo_page();
437	else
438		cgit_print_repolist();
439}
440
441static void cgit_refresh_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
442{
443	int i = 0;
444
445	cache_prepare(item);
446 top:
447	if (++i > cgit_max_lock_attempts) {
448		die("cgit_refresh_cache: unable to lock %s: %s",
449		    item->name, strerror(errno));
450	}
451	if (!cache_exist(item)) {
452		if (!cache_lock(item)) {
453			sleep(1);
454			goto top;
455		}
456		if (!cache_exist(item))
457			cgit_fill_cache(item);
458		cache_unlock(item);
459	} else if (cache_expired(item) && cache_lock(item)) {
460		if (cache_expired(item))
461			cgit_fill_cache(item);
462		cache_unlock(item);
463	}
464}
465
466static void cgit_print_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
467{
468	static char buf[4096];
469	ssize_t i;
470
471	int fd = open(item->name, O_RDONLY);
472	if (fd<0)
473		die("Unable to open cached file %s", item->name);
474
475	while((i=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
476		write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i);
477
478	close(fd);
479}
480
481int main(int argc, const char **argv)
482{
483	cgit_read_config("/etc/cgitrc", cgit_global_config_cb);
484	cgit_querystring = xstrdup(getenv("QUERY_STRING"));
485	cgit_parse_query(cgit_querystring, cgit_querystring_cb);
486	cgit_refresh_cache(&cacheitem);
487	cgit_print_cache(&cacheitem);
488	return 0;
489}