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a hyperfast web frontend for git written in c

cgit.c (view raw)

  1/* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Hjemli
  4 *
  5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
  6 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
  7 */
  8
  9#include "cgit.h"
 10#include "cache.h"
 11#include "cmd.h"
 12#include "configfile.h"
 13#include "html.h"
 14#include "ui-shared.h"
 15
 16const char *cgit_version = CGIT_VERSION;
 17
 18void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 19{
 20	if (!strcmp(name, "root-title"))
 21		ctx.cfg.root_title = xstrdup(value);
 22	else if (!strcmp(name, "root-desc"))
 23		ctx.cfg.root_desc = xstrdup(value);
 24	else if (!strcmp(name, "css"))
 25		ctx.cfg.css = xstrdup(value);
 26	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo"))
 27		ctx.cfg.logo = xstrdup(value);
 28	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-header"))
 29		ctx.cfg.index_header = xstrdup(value);
 30	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-info"))
 31		ctx.cfg.index_info = xstrdup(value);
 32	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link"))
 33		ctx.cfg.logo_link = xstrdup(value);
 34	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
 35		ctx.cfg.module_link = xstrdup(value);
 36	else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root")) {
 37		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = trim_end(value, '/');
 38		if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && (!strcmp(value, "/")))
 39			ctx.cfg.virtual_root = "";
 40	} else if (!strcmp(name, "nocache"))
 41		ctx.cfg.nocache = atoi(value);
 42	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
 43		ctx.cfg.snapshots = cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
 44	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-links"))
 45		ctx.cfg.enable_index_links = atoi(value);
 46	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
 47		ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
 48	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
 49		ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
 50	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root"))
 51		ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(value);
 52	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root-ttl"))
 53		ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = atoi(value);
 54	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-repo-ttl"))
 55		ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = atoi(value);
 56	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-static-ttl"))
 57		ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = atoi(value);
 58	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-dynamic-ttl"))
 59		ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = atoi(value);
 60	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-message-length"))
 61		ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = atoi(value);
 62	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repodesc-length"))
 63		ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = atoi(value);
 64	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-commit-count"))
 65		ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = atoi(value);
 66	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-log"))
 67		ctx.cfg.summary_log = atoi(value);
 68	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-branches"))
 69		ctx.cfg.summary_branches = atoi(value);
 70	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-tags"))
 71		ctx.cfg.summary_tags = atoi(value);
 72	else if (!strcmp(name, "agefile"))
 73		ctx.cfg.agefile = xstrdup(value);
 74	else if (!strcmp(name, "renamelimit"))
 75		ctx.cfg.renamelimit = atoi(value);
 76	else if (!strcmp(name, "robots"))
 77		ctx.cfg.robots = xstrdup(value);
 78	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-prefix"))
 79		ctx.cfg.clone_prefix = xstrdup(value);
 80	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.group"))
 81		ctx.cfg.repo_group = xstrdup(value);
 82	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url"))
 83		ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value);
 84	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.name"))
 85		ctx.repo->name = xstrdup(value);
 86	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path"))
 87		ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/');
 88	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.clone-url"))
 89		ctx.repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value);
 90	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.desc"))
 91		ctx.repo->desc = xstrdup(value);
 92	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.owner"))
 93		ctx.repo->owner = xstrdup(value);
 94	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.defbranch"))
 95		ctx.repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value);
 96	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.snapshots"))
 97		ctx.repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value); /* XXX: &? */
 98	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-filecount"))
 99		ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount * atoi(value);
100	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-linecount"))
101		ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount * atoi(value);
102	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.module-link"))
103		ctx.repo->module_link= xstrdup(value);
104	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.readme") && value != NULL) {
105		if (*value == '/')
106			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(value);
107		else
108			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s", ctx.repo->path, value));
109	} else if (!strcmp(name, "include"))
110		parse_configfile(value, config_cb);
111}
112
113static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
114{
115	if (!strcmp(name,"r")) {
116		ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(value);
117		ctx.repo = cgit_get_repoinfo(value);
118	} else if (!strcmp(name, "p")) {
119		ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(value);
120	} else if (!strcmp(name, "url")) {
121		cgit_parse_url(value);
122	} else if (!strcmp(name, "qt")) {
123		ctx.qry.grep = xstrdup(value);
124	} else if (!strcmp(name, "q")) {
125		ctx.qry.search = xstrdup(value);
126	} else if (!strcmp(name, "h")) {
127		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(value);
128		ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
129	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) {
130		ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(value);
131		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
132	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id2")) {
133		ctx.qry.sha2 = xstrdup(value);
134		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
135	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ofs")) {
136		ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(value);
137	} else if (!strcmp(name, "path")) {
138		ctx.qry.path = trim_end(value, '/');
139	} else if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
140		ctx.qry.name = xstrdup(value);
141	}
142}
143
144static void prepare_context(struct cgit_context *ctx)
145{
146	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
147	ctx->cfg.agefile = "info/web/last-modified";
148	ctx->cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = 5;
149	ctx->cfg.cache_max_create_time = 5;
150	ctx->cfg.cache_repo_ttl = 5;
151	ctx->cfg.cache_root = CGIT_CACHE_ROOT;
152	ctx->cfg.cache_root_ttl = 5;
153	ctx->cfg.cache_static_ttl = -1;
154	ctx->cfg.css = "/cgit.css";
155	ctx->cfg.logo = "/git-logo.png";
156	ctx->cfg.max_commit_count = 50;
157	ctx->cfg.max_lock_attempts = 5;
158	ctx->cfg.max_msg_len = 60;
159	ctx->cfg.max_repodesc_len = 60;
160	ctx->cfg.module_link = "./?repo=%s&page=commit&id=%s";
161	ctx->cfg.renamelimit = -1;
162	ctx->cfg.robots = "index, nofollow";
163	ctx->cfg.root_title = "Git repository browser";
164	ctx->cfg.root_desc = "a fast webinterface for the git dscm";
165	ctx->cfg.script_name = CGIT_SCRIPT_NAME;
166	ctx->page.mimetype = "text/html";
167	ctx->page.charset = PAGE_ENCODING;
168	ctx->page.filename = NULL;
169}
170
171static int cgit_prepare_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
172{
173	if (!ctx.repo && ctx.qry.repo) {
174		ctx.page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx.cfg.root_title,
175				      "Bad request");
176		cgit_print_http_headers(&ctx);
177		cgit_print_docstart(&ctx);
178		cgit_print_pageheader(&ctx);
179		cgit_print_error(fmt("Unknown repo: %s", ctx.qry.repo));
180		cgit_print_docend();
181		return 0;
182	}
183
184	if (!ctx.repo) {
185		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/index.%s.html",
186					 ctx.cfg.cache_root,
187					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
188		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl;
189		return 1;
190	}
191
192	if (!ctx.qry.page) {
193		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/index.%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
194					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
195					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
196		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
197	} else {
198		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/%s/%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
199					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
200					 ctx.qry.page,
201					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
202		if (ctx.qry.has_symref)
203			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl;
204		else if (ctx.qry.has_sha1)
205			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl;
206		else
207			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
208	}
209	return 1;
210}
211
212struct refmatch {
213	char *req_ref;
214	char *first_ref;
215	int match;
216};
217
218int find_current_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
219		     int flags, void *cb_data)
220{
221	struct refmatch *info;
222
223	info = (struct refmatch *)cb_data;
224	if (!strcmp(refname, info->req_ref))
225		info->match = 1;
226	if (!info->first_ref)
227		info->first_ref = xstrdup(refname);
228	return info->match;
229}
230
231char *find_default_branch(struct cgit_repo *repo)
232{
233	struct refmatch info;
234
235	info.req_ref = repo->defbranch;
236	info.first_ref = NULL;
237	info.match = 0;
238	for_each_branch_ref(find_current_ref, &info);
239	if (info.match)
240		return info.req_ref;
241	else
242		return info.first_ref;
243}
244
245static int prepare_repo_cmd(struct cgit_context *ctx)
246{
247	char *tmp;
248	unsigned char sha1[20];
249	int nongit = 0;
250
251	setenv("GIT_DIR", ctx->repo->path, 1);
252	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
253	if (nongit) {
254		ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->cfg.root_title,
255				      "config error");
256		tmp = fmt("Not a git repository: '%s'", ctx->repo->path);
257		ctx->repo = NULL;
258		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
259		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
260		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
261		cgit_print_error(tmp);
262		cgit_print_docend();
263		return 1;
264	}
265	ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->repo->name, ctx->repo->desc);
266
267	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
268		ctx->qry.head = xstrdup(find_default_branch(ctx->repo));
269		ctx->repo->defbranch = ctx->qry.head;
270	}
271
272	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
273		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
274		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
275		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
276		cgit_print_error("Repository seems to be empty");
277		cgit_print_docend();
278		return 1;
279	}
280
281	if (get_sha1(ctx->qry.head, sha1)) {
282		tmp = xstrdup(ctx->qry.head);
283		ctx->qry.head = ctx->repo->defbranch;
284		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
285		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
286		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
287		cgit_print_error(fmt("Invalid branch: %s", tmp));
288		cgit_print_docend();
289		return 1;
290	}
291	return 0;
292}
293
294static void process_request(struct cgit_context *ctx)
295{
296	struct cgit_cmd *cmd;
297
298	cmd = cgit_get_cmd(ctx);
299	if (!cmd) {
300		ctx->page.title = "cgit error";
301		ctx->repo = NULL;
302		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
303		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
304		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
305		cgit_print_error("Invalid request");
306		cgit_print_docend();
307		return;
308	}
309
310	if (cmd->want_repo && prepare_repo_cmd(ctx))
311		return;
312
313	if (cmd->want_layout) {
314		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
315		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
316		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
317	}
318
319	cmd->fn(ctx);
320
321	if (cmd->want_layout)
322		cgit_print_docend();
323}
324
325static long ttl_seconds(long ttl)
326{
327	if (ttl<0)
328		return 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
329	else
330		return ttl * 60;
331}
332
333static void cgit_fill_cache(struct cacheitem *item, int use_cache)
334{
335	int stdout2;
336
337	if (use_cache) {
338		stdout2 = chk_positive(dup(STDOUT_FILENO),
339				       "Preserving STDOUT");
340		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Closing STDOUT");
341		chk_positive(dup2(item->fd, STDOUT_FILENO), "Dup2(cachefile)");
342	}
343
344	ctx.page.modified = time(NULL);
345	ctx.page.expires = ctx.page.modified + ttl_seconds(item->ttl);
346	process_request(&ctx);
347
348	if (use_cache) {
349		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Close redirected STDOUT");
350		chk_positive(dup2(stdout2, STDOUT_FILENO),
351			     "Restoring original STDOUT");
352		chk_zero(close(stdout2), "Closing temporary STDOUT");
353	}
354}
355
356static void cgit_check_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
357{
358	int i = 0;
359
360 top:
361	if (++i > ctx.cfg.max_lock_attempts) {
362		die("cgit_refresh_cache: unable to lock %s: %s",
363		    item->name, strerror(errno));
364	}
365	if (!cache_exist(item)) {
366		if (!cache_lock(item)) {
367			sleep(1);
368			goto top;
369		}
370		if (!cache_exist(item)) {
371			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
372			cache_unlock(item);
373		} else {
374			cache_cancel_lock(item);
375		}
376	} else if (cache_expired(item) && cache_lock(item)) {
377		if (cache_expired(item)) {
378			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
379			cache_unlock(item);
380		} else {
381			cache_cancel_lock(item);
382		}
383	}
384}
385
386static void cgit_print_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
387{
388	static char buf[4096];
389	ssize_t i;
390
391	int fd = open(item->name, O_RDONLY);
392	if (fd<0)
393		die("Unable to open cached file %s", item->name);
394
395	while((i=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
396		write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i);
397
398	close(fd);
399}
400
401static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv)
402{
403	int i;
404
405	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
406		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--cache=", 8)) {
407			ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
408		}
409		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nocache")) {
410			ctx.cfg.nocache = 1;
411		}
412		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--query=", 8)) {
413			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
414		}
415		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--repo=", 7)) {
416			ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
417		}
418		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--page=", 7)) {
419			ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
420		}
421		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--head=", 7)) {
422			ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
423			ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
424		}
425		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--sha1=", 7)) {
426			ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
427			ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
428		}
429		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--ofs=", 6)) {
430			ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(argv[i]+6);
431		}
432	}
433}
434
435int main(int argc, const char **argv)
436{
437	struct cacheitem item;
438	const char *cgit_config_env = getenv("CGIT_CONFIG");
439
440	prepare_context(&ctx);
441	item.st.st_mtime = time(NULL);
442	cgit_repolist.length = 0;
443	cgit_repolist.count = 0;
444	cgit_repolist.repos = NULL;
445
446	parse_configfile(cgit_config_env ? cgit_config_env : CGIT_CONFIG,
447			 config_cb);
448	ctx.repo = NULL;
449	if (getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"))
450		ctx.cfg.script_name = xstrdup(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"));
451	if (getenv("QUERY_STRING"))
452		ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(getenv("QUERY_STRING"));
453	cgit_parse_args(argc, argv);
454	http_parse_querystring(ctx.qry.raw, querystring_cb);
455	if (!cgit_prepare_cache(&item))
456		return 0;
457	if (ctx.cfg.nocache) {
458		cgit_fill_cache(&item, 0);
459	} else {
460		cgit_check_cache(&item);
461		cgit_print_cache(&item);
462	}
463	return 0;
464}