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a hyperfast web frontend for git written in c

cgit.c (view raw)

  1/* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Hjemli
  4 *
  5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
  6 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
  7 */
  8
  9#include "cgit.h"
 10#include "cache.h"
 11#include "cmd.h"
 12#include "configfile.h"
 13#include "ui-shared.h"
 14
 15const char *cgit_version = CGIT_VERSION;
 16
 17void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
 18{
 19	if (!strcmp(name, "root-title"))
 20		ctx.cfg.root_title = xstrdup(value);
 21	else if (!strcmp(name, "css"))
 22		ctx.cfg.css = xstrdup(value);
 23	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo"))
 24		ctx.cfg.logo = xstrdup(value);
 25	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-header"))
 26		ctx.cfg.index_header = xstrdup(value);
 27	else if (!strcmp(name, "index-info"))
 28		ctx.cfg.index_info = xstrdup(value);
 29	else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link"))
 30		ctx.cfg.logo_link = xstrdup(value);
 31	else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link"))
 32		ctx.cfg.module_link = xstrdup(value);
 33	else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root")) {
 34		ctx.cfg.virtual_root = trim_end(value, '/');
 35		if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && (!strcmp(value, "/")))
 36			ctx.cfg.virtual_root = "";
 37	} else if (!strcmp(name, "nocache"))
 38		ctx.cfg.nocache = atoi(value);
 39	else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots"))
 40		ctx.cfg.snapshots = cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value);
 41	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-links"))
 42		ctx.cfg.enable_index_links = atoi(value);
 43	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount"))
 44		ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount = atoi(value);
 45	else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount"))
 46		ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount = atoi(value);
 47	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root"))
 48		ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(value);
 49	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root-ttl"))
 50		ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = atoi(value);
 51	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-repo-ttl"))
 52		ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = atoi(value);
 53	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-static-ttl"))
 54		ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = atoi(value);
 55	else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-dynamic-ttl"))
 56		ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = atoi(value);
 57	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-message-length"))
 58		ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = atoi(value);
 59	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repodesc-length"))
 60		ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = atoi(value);
 61	else if (!strcmp(name, "max-commit-count"))
 62		ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = atoi(value);
 63	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-log"))
 64		ctx.cfg.summary_log = atoi(value);
 65	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-branches"))
 66		ctx.cfg.summary_branches = atoi(value);
 67	else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-tags"))
 68		ctx.cfg.summary_tags = atoi(value);
 69	else if (!strcmp(name, "agefile"))
 70		ctx.cfg.agefile = xstrdup(value);
 71	else if (!strcmp(name, "renamelimit"))
 72		ctx.cfg.renamelimit = atoi(value);
 73	else if (!strcmp(name, "robots"))
 74		ctx.cfg.robots = xstrdup(value);
 75	else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-prefix"))
 76		ctx.cfg.clone_prefix = xstrdup(value);
 77	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.group"))
 78		ctx.cfg.repo_group = xstrdup(value);
 79	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url"))
 80		ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value);
 81	else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.name"))
 82		ctx.repo->name = xstrdup(value);
 83	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path"))
 84		ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/');
 85	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.clone-url"))
 86		ctx.repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value);
 87	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.desc"))
 88		ctx.repo->desc = xstrdup(value);
 89	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.owner"))
 90		ctx.repo->owner = xstrdup(value);
 91	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.defbranch"))
 92		ctx.repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value);
 93	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.snapshots"))
 94		ctx.repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value); /* XXX: &? */
 95	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-filecount"))
 96		ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount * atoi(value);
 97	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-linecount"))
 98		ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount * atoi(value);
 99	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.module-link"))
100		ctx.repo->module_link= xstrdup(value);
101	else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.readme") && value != NULL) {
102		if (*value == '/')
103			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(value);
104		else
105			ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s", ctx.repo->path, value));
106	} else if (!strcmp(name, "include"))
107		parse_configfile(value, config_cb);
108}
109
110static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value)
111{
112	if (!strcmp(name,"r")) {
113		ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(value);
114		ctx.repo = cgit_get_repoinfo(value);
115	} else if (!strcmp(name, "p")) {
116		ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(value);
117	} else if (!strcmp(name, "url")) {
118		cgit_parse_url(value);
119	} else if (!strcmp(name, "qt")) {
120		ctx.qry.grep = xstrdup(value);
121	} else if (!strcmp(name, "q")) {
122		ctx.qry.search = xstrdup(value);
123	} else if (!strcmp(name, "h")) {
124		ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(value);
125		ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
126	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) {
127		ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(value);
128		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
129	} else if (!strcmp(name, "id2")) {
130		ctx.qry.sha2 = xstrdup(value);
131		ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
132	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ofs")) {
133		ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(value);
134	} else if (!strcmp(name, "path")) {
135		ctx.qry.path = trim_end(value, '/');
136	} else if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
137		ctx.qry.name = xstrdup(value);
138	}
139}
140
141static void prepare_context(struct cgit_context *ctx)
142{
143	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
144	ctx->cfg.agefile = "info/web/last-modified";
145	ctx->cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl = 5;
146	ctx->cfg.cache_max_create_time = 5;
147	ctx->cfg.cache_repo_ttl = 5;
148	ctx->cfg.cache_root = CGIT_CACHE_ROOT;
149	ctx->cfg.cache_root_ttl = 5;
150	ctx->cfg.cache_static_ttl = -1;
151	ctx->cfg.css = "/cgit.css";
152	ctx->cfg.logo = "/git-logo.png";
153	ctx->cfg.max_commit_count = 50;
154	ctx->cfg.max_lock_attempts = 5;
155	ctx->cfg.max_msg_len = 60;
156	ctx->cfg.max_repodesc_len = 60;
157	ctx->cfg.module_link = "./?repo=%s&page=commit&id=%s";
158	ctx->cfg.renamelimit = -1;
159	ctx->cfg.robots = "index, nofollow";
160	ctx->cfg.root_title = "Git repository browser";
161	ctx->cfg.script_name = CGIT_SCRIPT_NAME;
162	ctx->page.mimetype = "text/html";
163	ctx->page.charset = PAGE_ENCODING;
164	ctx->page.filename = NULL;
165}
166
167static int cgit_prepare_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
168{
169	if (!ctx.repo && ctx.qry.repo) {
170		ctx.page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx.cfg.root_title,
171				      "Bad request");
172		cgit_print_http_headers(&ctx);
173		cgit_print_docstart(&ctx);
174		cgit_print_pageheader(&ctx);
175		cgit_print_error(fmt("Unknown repo: %s", ctx.qry.repo));
176		cgit_print_docend();
177		return 0;
178	}
179
180	if (!ctx.repo) {
181		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/index.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root));
182		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl;
183		return 1;
184	}
185
186	if (!ctx.qry.page) {
187		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/index.%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
188					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
189					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
190		item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
191	} else {
192		item->name = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s/%s/%s.html", ctx.cfg.cache_root,
193					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.repo->url),
194					 ctx.qry.page,
195					 cache_safe_filename(ctx.qry.raw)));
196		if (ctx.qry.has_symref)
197			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_dynamic_ttl;
198		else if (ctx.qry.has_sha1)
199			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl;
200		else
201			item->ttl = ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl;
202	}
203	return 1;
204}
205
206struct refmatch {
207	char *req_ref;
208	char *first_ref;
209	int match;
210};
211
212int find_current_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
213		     int flags, void *cb_data)
214{
215	struct refmatch *info;
216
217	info = (struct refmatch *)cb_data;
218	if (!strcmp(refname, info->req_ref))
219		info->match = 1;
220	if (!info->first_ref)
221		info->first_ref = xstrdup(refname);
222	return info->match;
223}
224
225char *find_default_branch(struct cgit_repo *repo)
226{
227	struct refmatch info;
228
229	info.req_ref = repo->defbranch;
230	info.first_ref = NULL;
231	info.match = 0;
232	for_each_branch_ref(find_current_ref, &info);
233	if (info.match)
234		return info.req_ref;
235	else
236		return info.first_ref;
237}
238
239static int prepare_repo_cmd(struct cgit_context *ctx)
240{
241	char *tmp;
242	unsigned char sha1[20];
243	int nongit = 0;
244
245	setenv("GIT_DIR", ctx->repo->path, 1);
246	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
247	if (nongit) {
248		ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->cfg.root_title,
249				      "config error");
250		tmp = fmt("Not a git repository: '%s'", ctx->repo->path);
251		ctx->repo = NULL;
252		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
253		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
254		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
255		cgit_print_error(tmp);
256		cgit_print_docend();
257		return 1;
258	}
259	ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->repo->name, ctx->repo->desc);
260
261	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
262		ctx->qry.head = xstrdup(find_default_branch(ctx->repo));
263		ctx->repo->defbranch = ctx->qry.head;
264	}
265
266	if (!ctx->qry.head) {
267		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
268		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
269		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
270		cgit_print_error("Repository seems to be empty");
271		cgit_print_docend();
272		return 1;
273	}
274
275	if (get_sha1(ctx->qry.head, sha1)) {
276		tmp = xstrdup(ctx->qry.head);
277		ctx->qry.head = ctx->repo->defbranch;
278		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
279		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
280		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
281		cgit_print_error(fmt("Invalid branch: %s", tmp));
282		cgit_print_docend();
283		return 1;
284	}
285	return 0;
286}
287
288static void process_request(struct cgit_context *ctx)
289{
290	struct cgit_cmd *cmd;
291
292	cmd = cgit_get_cmd(ctx);
293	if (!cmd) {
294		ctx->page.title = "cgit error";
295		ctx->repo = NULL;
296		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
297		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
298		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
299		cgit_print_error("Invalid request");
300		cgit_print_docend();
301		return;
302	}
303
304	if (cmd->want_repo && prepare_repo_cmd(ctx))
305		return;
306
307	if (cmd->want_layout) {
308		cgit_print_http_headers(ctx);
309		cgit_print_docstart(ctx);
310		cgit_print_pageheader(ctx);
311	}
312
313	cmd->fn(ctx);
314
315	if (cmd->want_layout)
316		cgit_print_docend();
317}
318
319static long ttl_seconds(long ttl)
320{
321	if (ttl<0)
322		return 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
323	else
324		return ttl * 60;
325}
326
327static void cgit_fill_cache(struct cacheitem *item, int use_cache)
328{
329	int stdout2;
330
331	if (use_cache) {
332		stdout2 = chk_positive(dup(STDOUT_FILENO),
333				       "Preserving STDOUT");
334		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Closing STDOUT");
335		chk_positive(dup2(item->fd, STDOUT_FILENO), "Dup2(cachefile)");
336	}
337
338	ctx.page.modified = time(NULL);
339	ctx.page.expires = ctx.page.modified + ttl_seconds(item->ttl);
340	process_request(&ctx);
341
342	if (use_cache) {
343		chk_zero(close(STDOUT_FILENO), "Close redirected STDOUT");
344		chk_positive(dup2(stdout2, STDOUT_FILENO),
345			     "Restoring original STDOUT");
346		chk_zero(close(stdout2), "Closing temporary STDOUT");
347	}
348}
349
350static void cgit_check_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
351{
352	int i = 0;
353
354 top:
355	if (++i > ctx.cfg.max_lock_attempts) {
356		die("cgit_refresh_cache: unable to lock %s: %s",
357		    item->name, strerror(errno));
358	}
359	if (!cache_exist(item)) {
360		if (!cache_lock(item)) {
361			sleep(1);
362			goto top;
363		}
364		if (!cache_exist(item)) {
365			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
366			cache_unlock(item);
367		} else {
368			cache_cancel_lock(item);
369		}
370	} else if (cache_expired(item) && cache_lock(item)) {
371		if (cache_expired(item)) {
372			cgit_fill_cache(item, 1);
373			cache_unlock(item);
374		} else {
375			cache_cancel_lock(item);
376		}
377	}
378}
379
380static void cgit_print_cache(struct cacheitem *item)
381{
382	static char buf[4096];
383	ssize_t i;
384
385	int fd = open(item->name, O_RDONLY);
386	if (fd<0)
387		die("Unable to open cached file %s", item->name);
388
389	while((i=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
390		write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i);
391
392	close(fd);
393}
394
395static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv)
396{
397	int i;
398
399	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
400		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--cache=", 8)) {
401			ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
402		}
403		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nocache")) {
404			ctx.cfg.nocache = 1;
405		}
406		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--query=", 8)) {
407			ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(argv[i]+8);
408		}
409		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--repo=", 7)) {
410			ctx.qry.repo = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
411		}
412		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--page=", 7)) {
413			ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
414		}
415		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--head=", 7)) {
416			ctx.qry.head = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
417			ctx.qry.has_symref = 1;
418		}
419		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--sha1=", 7)) {
420			ctx.qry.sha1 = xstrdup(argv[i]+7);
421			ctx.qry.has_sha1 = 1;
422		}
423		if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--ofs=", 6)) {
424			ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(argv[i]+6);
425		}
426	}
427}
428
429int main(int argc, const char **argv)
430{
431	struct cacheitem item;
432	const char *cgit_config_env = getenv("CGIT_CONFIG");
433
434	prepare_context(&ctx);
435	item.st.st_mtime = time(NULL);
436	cgit_repolist.length = 0;
437	cgit_repolist.count = 0;
438	cgit_repolist.repos = NULL;
439
440	parse_configfile(cgit_config_env ? cgit_config_env : CGIT_CONFIG,
441			 config_cb);
442	if (getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"))
443		ctx.cfg.script_name = xstrdup(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"));
444	if (getenv("QUERY_STRING"))
445		ctx.qry.raw = xstrdup(getenv("QUERY_STRING"));
446	cgit_parse_args(argc, argv);
447	cgit_parse_query(ctx.qry.raw, querystring_cb);
448	if (!cgit_prepare_cache(&item))
449		return 0;
450	if (ctx.cfg.nocache) {
451		cgit_fill_cache(&item, 0);
452	} else {
453		cgit_check_cache(&item);
454		cgit_print_cache(&item);
455	}
456	return 0;
457}